英语不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词

1、非谓语动词语法说明、non-finite、非谓语动词的类型：Infinitive不定式、Gerund函数名词、Participle分词、Non-finite、structure :to get enough sleep at night is important .It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。it is adj. (for sb) to do sth。it is a pleasure/an honor/a pity to do。it takes sb time to do，non-finite，Is impo

2、rtant to get enough sleep at night，1 .吸烟对你不好。It is not good for you to smoke。2 .和你一起吃晚饭很开心。it is a pleasure to have dinner with you。it only took two years to complete the project。3 .完成这个项目只花了两年时间。练习1，(2)。标语predica tive，my job，is，your task _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is，These days every

3、 one wants to get rich fast。(3) Object，总是动词用作不定式的动词是：fail，happen，mean，wish，hope，decide，refuse，offer，learn、to do、non-finite、like to do、manage to do、think consider find makefeel、格式对象、4。希望不久收到你的来信。I hope to hear from you soon，5 .我决定不留下。I decided not to stay。6 .学生们认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。students thought _ _ _ _ _ _

4、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。7 .她觉得没有必要和他争论。she thought it unnec essary to argue with him，it interesting to play computer games，it adj. to do，练习2，The teacher told me to clean，(4)。空报酬Complement，查看第5次，watch，see，lookat，observe，notice，第3章，let，make，have，收听第2次，Non-finite，医生劝他去南方。The doctor advised h

5、im to go to The south。sb to do，I made him do his work，he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，see sb do sth，-，sb be seen to do，He was seen _ from the tree and get hurt。fall b. to fall c. falling d. fallen，错误更改： he was heard tal to his mother for an hour。to talk、Was made to do hi

6、s work、(5)。attributeattribuve，(如果不定式的动词是自动动词，不定式中必须有介词。)，He is looking for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。(可以住的房子)there is nothing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。*我想看几本书。I d like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。a few books to read during the journey，- what do you think of the s

7、chool？- it is a very good _ _ _ _ _ _。a . school to study in b . school for children to study c . studening school d . school to study，to worry about，The topics to be discussed，(没什么可担心的)，a room to live in，I came here to see you。he got up early to catch the train .(6)副词Adverbial，in order to，so as to，

8、1 .表格目的，2 .表原因，Wewere very exited to hear the news。3 .表格结果，this room is big enogh to hold us。enough.to，too.to，only to，etc。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet，non-finite，1 ._ _ _ _ late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm . a . to sleep b . sleep c . sleep d . having sleept 2001春季高考第

9、21题巩固和翻译练习2:，in 1935 he left home never to return。1 .作为主语，2。作为标语，3。用宾语，4 .对象补充词，5 .属性，6 .作为副词，在句子中扮演的组件：Tense and Voice(时态和语音)、to be doing、to have done、To have been done、-to have been doing、(they pretended not to see us。(2)。he pretended to be sleping。(3)shepreten ded to have known it before。(正则表达式与谓

10、词的操作同时发生在/之后。) (谓语动词发生期间，不定式的动作也在进行中)，(完整式发生在谓语动作之前)，1。the boy pretended _ _ _ _ when his mother entered . a . reading b . to read c . to be reading d . being read，2 .do let your mother know all the truth .she appears _ _ _ _ _ everyhing。(01年高考)a . to tell b . to be told c . to be telling d . to hav

11、e been told，练习3，3。Charles Babbage is generally consided _ _ _ the first computer。(met 93 34)a . to inventb . inventing c . to have invented。having invented，4 .the emperor ordered the wonderul cloth _ _ _ _ _ for him without delay . a . to have wov enb。to be woven c . to be weaving d . to weave，who，w

12、hich，When，how，what，whom，whether等一起用作句子中的名词，主语，表语不知道是否接受邀请。I don t know whether to accept the invitation or not .(对象)，how to solve the problem is very important。(主题)，解决这个问题的方法很重要。我的问题什么时候开始？My question is when to start。(表语)，Non-finite，不定式与：一起使用疑问词。关于省略，(1)。否定式的动词上面已经出现了，下面省略那个动词。e . g . would you lik

13、e to go with me？(2)。不定式是to be结构，不能是be，e . g . would you like to be a teacher？a.id like to b.id like to go，yes，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。non-finite，a.id like to be.b. Id like to .yes，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。1 .did you get a job？-no，I _ _ _ _，but it s no use . a . expected b . tried to c . managed to d . planned，2 .t

14、he boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，But his mother told him _ _ _ _ _ a . not to b . not to do c . not do it d(1)。she could do nothing but _ _ _ _ _ _ _。(cry) (2)。I have no choice but _ _ _ _ _ _ _(go)(3)。what do you like _ _ _ besids _ _ _ _。(do，sleep)，cry，to go，To do，sleep，non-finite，e

15、xercise，(eat，giveup，finitemy teacher was made _ _ _ _ _ _ his teaching because of poor health。To give up、expaining/to be expained、to be finished、not to eat、3。we find it impossible for the work _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ahead of time。4 .the patient was warned _ _ _ _ _ _ _ oily food after the operation

16、。2 .the sentence wants _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ once more，I meant _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you about it，But I forgot to do so，to have told，1。(met 92 14)-I usually go there by train。-why not _ _ by boat for a change？a . to try going b . trying to go c . to try and go d . try going，2 .

17、rather than _ _ on a crowded bus，he always prefers _ _ _ a bicycle。(met 94 22)a . ride；Ride B. ridingRide C. rideTo ride D. to rideRiding，4。shecan t help _ _ _ the house because she s busy making a cake。(97上海12)a . to clean b . cleaning c . cleaning d . being cleaned，第3章。While shopping，People some can t help _ _ _ into buying something they don t really need。(96上海14)to pursue b . persuading