英语专业四级主谓一致

1、本位一致，本位一致，归纳为容易出错的点，以不定式、动词ing形式或名词子句为主题，谓语动词用单数形式。e . g . remember/to remember English words is not easy . e . g . who will do the job has t been decided yet .注：一致错误点概要，2 .上一原则：“名词或代词是with(带)、Together with(带)、as well as(与well as)、besides(与众不同)、but(巴)、except(执行)、including注意事项：一致的无效点摘要，3 .最近的原则：or，wh

2、ether.or.either.or.neither.nor.not only.but also.there be.本位容易一致，容易出错。4.当给出“more than one/many a单数名词”时，谓语动词使用单数形式。但是，“more复数名词than one”是主语，谓语是复数形式。e . g . more than one person has known it . e . g . more persons than one have known it . e . g . many a worker was killed in the accident“一个或两个.”当用“one

3、or two名词复数”表示时，谓词使用复数形式。当用“a/an名词单数or two”表示时，谓语动词为单数形式。e . g . one or two days are enough for them。=a day or two is enough for them，总结周围一致的错误点，7 .当And同时给出两个名词(单元数/个数)时，谓词动词通常使用复数形式。e . g . lily and kite are kind to me。例外1:当两个名词表示同一个人、同一个事物、同一个概念或完全的东西时(and后面的名词前面没有定冠词的特点)，谓语动词用作单数形式。War and peace、l

4、aw and order、breakd and butter、black and white、folk and knife、wheel and axle、Needle and thread.e . g . the teacher and writer hassa。the teacher and the writer have come . e . g . breakd and butter is a daily food in the West .A knife and fork is on the table .主谓词总结了一致的错误点，7 .在与and连接的并行单数主题之前，分别有no、e

5、ach、every、many a、more than one等公式时，谓语动词使用单数形式。示例：e . g . many a teacher and many a student has seen the film。主要谓词协议错误点摘要，8 .不确定代词one、no one、the other、another、anyone、anyybody、anyythin、someone、Someody、something、everyhing尽管复数形式的一些表达，谓语必须是单数形式。E.g. Is everybody here today？钉图(book) is good。none knows the

6、 weight of another s burden。容易与主谓词匹配的点摘要，9 .在attributive子句中，当关系代词who、which或that为主体时，子句中的谓语动词必须与先行词一致。e . g . the teacher who teaches us English is from England。are these the books that were bought yesterday？I，who am a new teacher，will teach you english。主要谓词协议的容易点摘要，10 .“one of名词复数”后面的定语从句、谓语动词要使用复数形

7、式；attributive子句中的谓词必须是单数形式，位于“the (only) one of名词复数形式”之后。例如：he is one of the students that have passed the exam。he is the(only)one of the students that has passed the exam。主谓词一致性错误点摘要，11 .特定的集体名词，例如family、Audiience、class、club、company、crew、enemy、government、group、party、public、例如：my family are all fond

8、 of going to the cinema。the family is rather big，twelve people in all。主要总结了一致的错误点，12 .以表示时间、距离、金额等的复数名词为主体，将其视为整体时，谓语动词一般使用单数。但是，当与pass、go by、spend、waste等一起使用时，谓语动词是复数的。e . g . surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have a coffee。使用six months have passed。And we still have no news of them，主谓词摘要，

9、13 .一个项目名词主要是复数形式，由以下两部分组成：shoes、glasses、boots、socks、scissers、compasses、trousers、shorts。但是，在使用数量表示符(如pair)时，谓词必须与数量表示符的数量匹配。e . g . his trousers are new . that pair of trousers was sold out .主谓词协议错误点汇总，14 .给定“分数(百分比)”“of名词”和“all (most，some，any，half，a lot，part，the rest)”时，谓词动词的数量与of后的名词数量匹配例如：three-f

10、ourhs of the surface of the earth is water。twenty percent of the oranges are bad。all of my classmates like music。all of the water is gone。the rest of the students have gone home。the rest of the money was stolen .主谓词一致性错误摘要，15 . 以a (the，this，that) kind/sort/type of名词为主题，并使用谓词作为单数形式；但是these (those，all

11、，many，some) kinds of名词是主语，谓语是复数形式。示例：this kind of book is useful for us。many kinds of shoes are on sale in that shop .注意：“名词of a (the，this，that，these，those，all，some，many等)kind(s)”为主题，谓词动词的数量与前面名词的数量一致。例如：book of this kind is useful for us .apples of these kinds are sour。主谓词匹配点摘要，16 .在谓语回卷句子中，谓语动词的数量

12、必须与后面的主题一致。示例：on the wall hang two large portraits。between the two rows of trees stands the teaching building。a number of复数名词的意思是“多种”，谓语动词作为主体使用复数形式。the number of复数名词“是”.的数目”的意思，作为主语，谓语动词使用单数。例如：the number of people invited was fifty，but a number of them were absent for different reasons。注：一致错误点摘要，1

13、7 . a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large quantity of/a large amount of名词是主语，谓语动词的数量与名词的数量匹配。示例：a large amount of damage was done in a very short time。a great amount of our investments are in property。但是，“(large/huge)quantities/amounts of non”用作主题，谓词动词通常使用复数形式。示例：large amounts of money were spent on th

14、e bridge。易于主见的要点摘要，18 . 以a/one单数名词and a half”和“one and a half复数名词”为主题，谓词动词使用单数形式。例如：one and a half pears has been left on the table，1 .it is futile to discuss the matter further，Because _ _ _ going to agree upon anghing today。a . neither you nor I are b . neither you nor me is c . neither you nor I am d . neither me nor you are