2016届《创新设计》高考英语大一轮总复习(全国译林版)配套精讲课件：模块二 Unit 3 Amazing people-2

1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练,词 汇 研 析 curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；古怪的 (1)be curious about.对感到好奇 be curious to do sth 极想做某事 Its curious that.是奇怪的 (2)curiosity n好奇心 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 (3)curiously adv.好奇地,(2014四川卷完形填空)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what

2、he was doing. 令人惊讶地是，她不害怕并且对丈夫正在做的事情似乎感到好奇。 For forty years，scientists have been curious _ that strange fish. 40年来，科学家一直对那种怪鱼感到好奇。 _ she left without saying goodbye. 很奇怪她不辞而别了。 答案 about Its curious that,fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气，好运 have good/bad fortune运气好/不好 seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之路 make a/ones fortun

3、e 发财 try ones fortune 碰运气 tell ones fortune 算命 accumulate a fortune 积聚财富,(2014浙江卷A)Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. 欧洲人把储蓄罐看做好运和财富的标志。 Nowadays there are still many young people _ in big cities. 现在仍然有许多年轻人在大城市寻找出路。 By investing wisely she _. 她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。 答案 seekin

4、g their fortune accumulated a fortune,preserve vt.保护，保存；维护n.保护区 (1)preserve.from.保护免于 be well preserved保养得好 preserve ones selfrespect维护自尊 (2)preservation n保护；维护；保存 in an excellent state of preservation保存完好 (3)preserver n保护人；维护者,(2014安徽卷D)In order to answer this question, we must first examine whethe

5、r people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. 为了回答这个问题，我们必须首先检查人们是否真的想保护一个地区的历史感。 We should take measures to _ the environment _ pollution. 我们应该采取措施来保护环境免受污染。 The town is so beautiful！I just love it. Me too.The character of the town _. 这座城镇太美了，我喜欢它。 我也是。它的特点保存得很好。 答案 preserve；from i

6、s well preserved,disturb vt.打扰，扰乱 (1)disturb sb/sth 打扰某人/弄乱某事 disturb the peace扰乱治安 It disturbs sb to do sth 干某事使某人不安 (2)disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的 (3)disturbed adj.心理不正常的；烦恼的，心烦意乱的 be disturbed by对感到不安,(2014辽宁卷短文改错)The early morning barking has been disturbing us as we are often up all night with t

7、he baby. 清晨的吠叫一直打扰我们，因为我们常常整夜不睡看护婴儿。 She _ hear of her mothers sudden illness. 她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。 The news about the children is really _，which makes the waiting parents feel more disturbed. 关于孩子们的消息确实令人不安，这使得等候的父母们感到更加不安了。 答案 was disturbed to disturbing,【辨析】 disturb/interrupt,Sorry to_ (打断)，but there

8、s someone to see you. Please dont _ (打扰)the child while he is doing his homework. 答案 interrupt disturb,apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 (1)apply to do sth申请做某事 apply(to sb/sth)for.(向)申请 apply.to.把应用于 apply oneself(to sth/to doing sth)勤奋(工作)；努力(学习) (2)application n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷,(2014广东卷C)In s

9、hort, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. 总之，我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的。 Yao Ming _ the study of English when he was in America. 当姚明在美国的时候，他刻苦学习英语。 He slowed the bleeding by _ pressure _ the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他按住伤口止血，直到警察和救护车赶到。 答案 applied himsel

10、f closely to applying；to,pay off 带来好结果；成功；偿清 pay sb off付清工资后解雇；遣散；买通某人 pay sth off 付清；偿清 pay up 付清全部欠款 pay back 偿还；报复 pay for 付钱；付出代价；为某事吃苦头 【提示】 pay off表示“得到回报”时，没有被动语态，以事情作主语。,These efforts paid off，and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fastfood chains in the regions where it operated

11、. 这些努力得到了回报，Sparrow很快成为最成功快餐连锁店中的一个。 用适当的介、副词填空 Youll sooner or later be paid _ for what you are doing now. I managed to get to the top of the company，and the ten years of my hard work finally paid _. You will pay _ it at the time you order it. 答案 back off for,result in 导致，结果是 (1)result in(cause)引起；

12、导致；造成(后接结果) result from由于而引起(后接原因) (2)as a result结果 as a result of.由于的结果 without result(in vain)没有结果；白费,(2014湖北卷A)I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. 我知道叫喊和惩罚的威胁将导致一场灾难。 His failure resulted from his carelessness. His carelessness _ his failure. He was carel

13、ess._，he failed. 他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。 Countless more animal casualties(伤亡)_ the use of artificial lighting. 更多的动物死于使用人工照明。 答案 resulted in；As a result results from,【点津】 (1)result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。 (2)表示“导致”的词(短语)还有：cause，lead to，contribute to等。,look up to 向上看；尊敬，敬佩 look up to.

14、as.把尊为 look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 look forward to 盼望；期待 look into 调查；审查 look on.as.把看作 look up 抬头看；查找；拜访(某人) look through 透过看；看穿；审核，仔细查看；浏览 look back on 回顾；回忆,When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with so little money. 当妈妈回顾他们结婚初期的时候，她不知道用那么少的钱是怎样度日

15、的。 They all _ him _ a member of their family. 他们都把他看作自家人。 If there are words you do not understand，_ them _. 有生词就查字典。 答案 looked on；as look；up in a dictionary,句 式 探 究 状语从句的省略 (教材原句)If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 “if breathed in”是状语从句的省略，完整的句子为：if th

16、ey are breathed in。,(1)状语从句的省略 在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be动词，且主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分，尤其是be动词。分词的形式由主句的主语与分词之间的逻辑关系来确定，如果是主动关系，用现在分词；如果是被动关系，用过去分词。 (2)状语从句省略的口诀 主从主语须一致，从句谓语含有be。 被动就有ed式，主动要用ing。,(2014天津卷D)And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn g

17、reen. 大部分的思考发生在等待交通灯变绿时。 You should stay where you are，_ to leave. 你应待在现在的地方不动，除非叫你离开。 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，_ regularly，can improve our health. 这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。 答案 unless (you are)asked if carried out,注意：before，after，since是conj.和介词，所以当从句省略时，它们后面只能接动

18、名词。 【提示】 如果主、从句的主语不一致，从句不能省略，而应使用状语从句的完整形式。,it was.that. 强调句型 (教材原句)Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.尽管杨利伟实际上没有在每个单项测试上得到最好的分数，但是他在心理测试上所得到的高分使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位。 句中it was.that.是强调句型,(1)强调句型的三个基本形式： 陈述句：It is/