中职英语基础模块上册

1、,英语基础模块 （上册）,CONTENTS,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.,Unit1、Greetings Unit2、Family Unit3、Campus Lif

2、e Unit4、Time Unit5、Food Unit6、Weather,Unit7、Computers Unit8、Brave It Out Unit9、Cultivation Unit10、Sports Unit11、Friendship Unit12、Festivals,Unit1 Greetings,Greetings,hello！ 你好 Hello ! 你好,Good morning!早上好 Good morning!早上好,常 见 问 候 语,常 见 问 候 语,Hello,What s your name？你叫什么名字？ Hi,my name is 地你好，我叫 色,Fine,

3、 thanks ，and you? 我很好，谢谢你呢 Im fine,too.Thank you! 我也是，谢谢,how are you？ 你好吗？,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,Nice to meet you！ 很高兴见到你 Nice to meet you，too! 也很高兴见到你,Notes: 1. Introductions are important because a proper introduction will leave a good first impression upon others. .,Look at the picture and tick. Emil

4、y and Jenny meet each other for the first time. Tick what they would say.,To greet people,How do you do? Nice to meet you. Its a pleasure to meet/know you. Pleased to meet you. Its good to know you. Im glad to know you.,The first times meeting,Hello. Hi. How are you? How are you doing? Hows it going

5、? Whats up? Whats new? Hi, there,Between Acquaintances kwentns ,How are you?,Good, pretty good, great, fantastic, perfect Not bad So so Not good Bad, I am not in a good mood I am in a blue mood Terrible, awful,Saying good bye,Bye See you See you later, see you around Later (s) So long Take care,Cult

6、ural Notes:,The titles American use to address people: Mr. Mrs. Miss. And Ms. Mr.- 对成年男性的礼貌称呼，与姓氏连用。如Mr. Black。 Mrs.-对已婚女子的礼貌称呼，与丈夫姓氏连用.如Mrs. Black。 Miss.-对未婚女子的礼貌称呼。与该女士自己的姓 氏连用。在这种情况下，它可以单独使用，不必跟随姓氏。 Ms.-对成人女性的婚姻状况不明或者回避时的礼貌称呼，与自己的姓氏连用。如Ms. Zhang。,Formal or Informal?,_ speaking with a boss or mana

7、ger at work _ talking to your brothers and sisters _ talking to your teacher for the first time _ speaking to an older adult _ speaking to classmates _ meeting someone for the first time,F,I,F,F,I,Depends,Introduction,Americans have so many different ways of greeting one another! In fact, many times

8、 an American greeting will consist of several greeting questions strung together. It is very common to hear a friend say, “Hi, Jack. How are you doing? Wow, I havent seen you how have you been?” all in one breath. 美国人彼此之间有很多种不同的问候方式。事实上，很多时候，一个美国式的问候经常由几个相连问候的问题连结起来。我们会很普遍的听到有人对你一口气说“ 嗨，Jack，你好吗？我好久

9、不见了，你最近怎么样？”,握手：握手是现在社会 大多数国家相见时最常用 的礼节，广泛运用于政要、 商要和普通百姓之间。行 握手礼时，一般要求主人 主动，男士必须光手，女士 则可以戴手套。另外，握手 不能交叉，也不能一只脚 在内一只脚在外。,a handshake,鞠躬：日本是一个极其注重礼节的国家，见面时一般 都要互相问候，脱帽鞠躬，眼睛向下，表示诚恳的态度。 日本妇女温柔体贴，每天鞠躬无数次，对男子亦十分尊 重。除了日本之外，朝鲜人见面也行鞠躬礼。,a bow,接吻礼：接吻礼是西欧流行在亲人、朋友、夫妻之间的 亲昵礼节，一般只能在受礼者脸颊上轻吻一下，不能发出声 音。感情激烈时，比如说遇到喜

10、事或丧事，也可以使用接吻 礼，表示兴奋或者安慰、同情。,a kiss on the cheek,贴面礼： 在阿拉伯国家，两个老朋友相见不仅仅会握手和拥抱， 还会行贴面礼。行礼时，用右手扶着对方的左肩，左手搂住对方的腰， 左右左贴面三次。如果两人关系亲密，还会在贴面的同时发出亲吻的声音。,bisous,碰鼻礼：新西兰的原住民 毛利人中还保留着一种古老 的见面礼仪，即碰鼻礼。毛 利主人在初次见面时必须与 客人鼻尖对鼻尖连碰两三次， 碰的次数越多、时间越长， 则说明客人 越受他们尊敬。,rub noses,点头礼：点头礼一般用于平辈和同级别的人之间， 属于比较快比较生疏的礼节。一般两人在路上行走相

11、遇可以在行进中继续施行点头礼，长官对部下、长者 对晚辈答礼也可以用点头礼。,nod,跪拜礼：跪拜之礼，广泛应用于中国古代社会，周时就有 稽首、顿首、空首三大跪拜礼仪规定，行礼者必须双手叠加膝 前，叩首到地且停留多时。这种礼仪一直到辛亥革命时才伴随 着封建制度一同灭亡。,worship on bended knees,吻手礼：吻手礼源于古代维京人用手向其日耳曼君 主递礼物的风俗，流行于欧美上层社会，是一种仅对贵 族已婚妇女实施的礼节。吻手礼一般在室内举行，并且 仅限于手腕以下部位，一般是指背。,Kissing hands,双手合十： 这种礼仪多见于 信奉佛教的国家，比如说泰国。 泰国人见面时往往

12、低头问候， 并将双手合十于胸前。小辈见 长辈双手举到前额高度，平辈 到鼻子高度，而长辈还礼则只 需到胸前即可。另外，泰国认 为头部是神圣的，不能随意摸 别人的头。,cross ones hands,a pat on the back,拥抱：在欧美、中东及南美洲常见的礼节， 一般用于熟人和朋友之间，有时伴随着接吻礼， 是比较亲密的一种见面礼仪。这种礼仪一般用 于同性或者亲密的异性之间。,a hug,1.w_ （欢迎） 2. v _ （职业的） 3. g_ （高兴的） 4. m_（遇见，汇合，迎接） 5. l_（看，瞧，看起来，显得. ) 6. c_ （教室） 7. b_ （建筑物，楼房） 8.

13、l_ （实验室） 9. f_（楼层，地板） 10. l_ （大的） 11. b_ （明亮的） 12. c_（班级，课节）,13. l_（图书馆） 14. l_ （批，块） 15. r_ （读，阅读） 16. s_ （学习） 17. a_ （在.之后） 18.s_（看见） 19. n_ （下次的，其次的） 20. d_ （宿舍） 21. d_ （餐厅） 22. b_ （卧室，寝室）,New words and expressions,welcome welcome to 例句：欢迎到我们学校。 vocational glad be glad to do 例句：很高兴见到你。 meet look

14、look at class,v.欢迎 欢迎到来 eg. Welcome to our school. adj.职业的 adj.高兴的 高兴做某事 eg. Im glad to see you. v.遇见；汇合；迎接 v.看；瞧；看起来，显得 看 n.班级；课节,a lot of 例句：这有许多花。 read reading room 例子：读书 study after after class 例句：许多学生在课后打篮球。 see let 例句：让我看看。,许多+可数名词 eg. There are a lot of flowers. v.读；阅读 阅览室 eg. read a book v.学

15、习 在之后 课后 eg. Many students play basketball after class. v.看见 v.让 eg. Let me see.,every love hard thank thank for 例句：谢谢你的帮助。 visit time English want desk chair,adj. 每一个；每个 v.热爱；爱好 adv.努力地；adj.硬的；难的 v./n.感谢 为而感谢 eg. Thank you for your help. v./n. 参观 n.时间；次数 adj.英国的，英语的/n.英语 v.想要 n.书桌；办公桌 n.椅子,welcome

16、welcome to vocational glad be glad to do meet look look at classroom building classroom building lab floor large bright,class library lot a lot of read reading room study after after class see next next to dormitory dining-hall bedroom,let play playground way basketball football every love hard than

17、k thank for visit time English nice want,great how blackboard desk chair seat handsome young man,Reading,Welcome to Our School,Reading Welcome to Our School,Good morning! Welcome to Xinhua Vocational School. My name is Li Lei. I am a new student of this school. Im very glad to meet you here today.,翻

18、译：早上好!欢迎来到新华职业学校。我的名字叫李雷。我是这学校的新生。我非常高兴今天能够见到你们。,阳泉体校?,Yang Quan Sports School,2、be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 例如:Im glad to see you 很高兴见到你,1、Welcome to . 欢迎到.来. 例如：Welcome to Beijing 欢迎到北京来,Look, this is the classroom building of our school. There are sixty classrooms, eighteen labs and many teachers ro

19、oms in this building. Our classroom is on the third floor. It is large and bright. There are fifty students in our class. That building is the school library. It is a new building. There are a lot of books in it. There are four reading rooms inthe library. We can read and study in the reading rooms

20、after class.,翻译：瞧，这就是我们学校的教学楼。里面有60间教室，18个实验室和许多教师办公室。我们的教室在3楼。既明亮又宽敞。我们班有50人。那栋楼是学校图书馆。是新建的。里面有很多书。图书馆有4间阅览室。下课后，我们可以到阅览室里阅读和学习。,1、There be +名词+地点（时间） 肯定结构There is(are)+主语+状语 例如：There is a map on the wall.(就近原则) 否定结构There is(are)+no(not any)+主语+状语 例如：There is not map on the wall. 一般疑问句Be+there+主语+状

21、语 ？ 例如：Is there a map on the wall? Yes, there is. / No, there is not. 2、on the + 序数词 + floor,就近原则,就近原则,welcome to our school,That building is the school library .It is a new building . There are a lot of books in it .There are four reading rooms in the library .We can read and study in the reading r

22、ooms after class .Do you see the red building next to the library?,1、句中的it代替上句中的library. 2、a lot of 很多大量（接可数名词复数/不可数 名词） 例如：-You can see a lot of cars in the street. 在街上，你能见到许多汽车 -There is a lot of water in the river. 河里有很多水 3、next to 邻接着，紧挨着 例如：The teachers room is next to our classroom.老师的办公室紧挨着我们

23、的教室,Do you see the red building next to the library? That is the students dormitory. There is a large dining-hall and many bedrooms in it. Now lets go to the playground of our school. This way, please. Oh, here we are! How large it is! Many students play basketball and football here after class ever

24、y day.,翻译：你看见图书馆旁边那栋红色的大楼了吗？那是学生宿舍。里面有一个大食堂和许多间寝室。现在就让我们去学校的操场看看。请走这边。我们到了。每天下课之后，都有许多学生在这里打篮球、踢足球。,1、Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 2、how large it is! 多么大啊！ 感叹句对形容词或副词感叹时要用how并置于句首。 例如：How tall the building is! How beautiful the flowers!,Our school is a very good school. We love our school. We all study hard

25、 here. Well,thank you for your visit. See you next time!,翻译：我们学校非常棒。我们爱我们的学校。我们一起在这里努力学习。 好了，谢谢你的来访。下次见!,1、Thank sb for sth 为感谢某人做某事 例如：Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助 2、See you next time! 分手时希望下次再见面，常用的口语语句 例如：See you later. 一会儿见 See you. 再见 See you tomorrow. 明天见,单词练习,欢迎 职业的 高兴的 高兴做某事 遇见；汇合；迎接 看 班级；

26、课节 许多 读；阅读 学习,阅览室 课后 看见 让 每一个；每个 热爱；爱 努力的；硬的 为感谢 参观 时间；次数,英国的 想要 书桌 椅子 谢谢你的帮助,welcome to vocational be glad to do meet look at classroom building lab floor large bright,class library a lot of reading room after class see next to dormitory dining-hall bedroom,playground way basketball every hard than

27、k for visit time English want,great how blackboard desk chair seat handsome young Man let,Reading Comprehension,1. Li Lei is a of the school. 2. There are sixty , eighteen and many in the classroom building of this school. 3. Li Leis classroom is on the third and it is and . 4. There are fifty in Li

28、 Leis . 5. The is a new building and there are books in it.,new student,classrooms,labs,teachers rooms,floor,large,bright,students,class,school library,a lot of,Reading Comprehension,6. There are four in the school library and the students can read and there. 7. the students dormitory is a next to t

29、he library. 8. many students read and study in the reading rooms every day. 9. Many students play and on the playground after class every day. 10. the students all in this school.,reading rooms,study,red building,after class,basketball,football,study hard,be please a lot of next to hard study read a

30、fter class be glad to lets thank.for.,1、There a new building in our school 2、The students dormitory is the school library 3、There many teachers in Li Leis new school. 4、Hello,everyone.look here, . 5、My name Liu Tao.I your English teacher.You the student of my class 6、We study in this school,next to,

31、is,are,please,is,am,are,are glad to,7、Now, go to the playground and play basketball. 8、 people come and visit Tiananmen in Beijing every day. 9、Many students and in the reading room after class. 10、All the students of our school study English 11、We play basketball and football on the playground ever

32、y day. 12、 you very much your help.,lets,A great many,read,after class,Thank,for,study,Grammar Focus,1、 you a new student? Yes,I . 2、They my classmates 3、She not a teacher 4、There no books in our bedroom now 5、I a boy.My name Mike 6、 there any students over there? 7、This my brother,Dick 8、There a reading-room and many classrooms in our school,Are,am,are,is,are,am,Are,is,is,is,complete the follwing passage with the correct form of the verd “be”.,I a new student of this school . M