GradenineU8SectionA(2)

1、Unit 10,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,Section A,Words 出版;发芽;开花;传出秘密；(相片)冲洗出来；除去(污点);获得名次”等。 e.g. The flowers come out in spring. I dont want the news to come out yet. When will the book come out?,6. I had to really rush. 我必须快点了。 (1) really是副词，意为“真正地；真实地; 果然; 的确；确实；实在”等,常修饰形 容词

2、、动词等。 e.g. Is it really true? (2) rush意为“冲, 奔”(move suddenly and quickly)。例如： e.g. The boys rushed out of the classroom. The bull rushed at the man.,7. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. run off 意为“跑掉，迅速离开，流出”等。 e.g. He ran off with money. The naughty boy br

3、oke my window and ran off. Why dont you ever run the water off after youve had a bath?,8.Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left 不幸的是，我到那儿的时候，公交车已经走了。 unfortunately 是副词“不幸地”，是由fortunately加否定前缀“un”构成的。英语中有一部分词在词首或词尾加上前缀或后缀就可以变成另外一个词。,如：lucky（幸运的）unlucky（不幸的），use（用）useful（有用的）

4、，forget（忘记）forgetful（健忘的），un作前缀表示“not”的含义，即“un”是一个否定前缀。例如：fit（合适的）unfit（不合适的），fair （公平的）unfair（不公平的），known（闻名的）unknown（不闻名的）等。,9.Luckily, my friend Tony and his Dad came by in his Dads car and they gave me a ride. 幸运的是，我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐着他爸爸的车经过，他们让我搭了个便车。 （1）come by 意为“经过，走过；获得，获有”。例如： Please let the car

5、come by 请让车过去。 Good jobs are not easy to come by. 好工作不容易找到。,与 come 有关的其他词组： come out “出来；开花；出版如： The moon has come out 月亮出来了。 Its too cold for the flowers to come out 天太冷了，花不开了。 come about “发生，产生”如： Tell me how the accident came about 告诉我事情是怎么发生的。, come across“（偶然）发现，遇 见”。例如： I came across his name

6、on the list 我无意中在名单上发现他的名字。 come after “继之后，接而来”。例如： Sunday comes after Saturday 星期天在星期六之后。, come back “回来”。 例如： When did he come back? 他什么时候回来的？ come to oneself “苏醒，醒过 来”。例如： At last, he came to himself 最后他醒了。, come from “来自”。例如： Julia comes from Australia 朱莉娅来自澳大利亚。,（2）give sb a ride 意为“让某人搭便车”。ri

7、de 在此为名词“搭车，乘车” 的意思。get a ride 意为“搭便车”。例如： Can you give me a ride, Jack? 杰克，能让我搭个便车吗？ I want to get a ride. 我想搭个便车。,10.I only just made it to my class 我恰好到教室。 make it 意为“成功了，做成了”。 这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。 Have you got the job? 你得到那份工作了吗？ Yes, I made it.是的，我成功了。,11.Have you ever forgotten to bring your homewo

8、rk to school? 你曾忘了把作业带到学校吗？ （1）辨析：forget to do 与forget doing forget to do 指的是“忘了去做”，即该事还未做；而 forget doing 则指 “忘了做了”，即该事已经做完,如：Dont forget to turn off lights when you go out 出去时别忘了关灯。,Sorry, I forgot to bring the books again 对不起，我又忘了带书来了。 Lucy forgot locking the door 露茜忘了已锁了门了。 Tom forgot turning off

9、 TV 汤姆忘了关了电视了。,（2）辨析：bring, take bring 意为“把拿来，取来”。即把某物从别处拿到说话者所在地；take 意为“把拿走，取走”，即把某物从说话者所在地拿到别处。例如： Please bring my English book here. 请把我的英语书拿到这儿来。 You cant take these magazines home. 你不能把这些杂志拿回家。,Past perfect Tense 过去完成时,一、概念 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一事件之前已经发生的动作或状态，即过去的过去。图示如下： 过去完成 过去 现在 将来,二、构成： 肯定句：主语

10、+had过去分词 否定句：主语+had not+过去分词 疑问句：had+主语+过去分词？ When we got there, the football match had already started. He hadnt worked for two years by then. Had he finished the work by last month?,三、过去完成时的用法： 过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一 动作之前完成的动作或状态; 句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。 e.g. By the time she got up, her b

11、rother had already gone into the bathroom.,(2) 过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某 一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续 到过去某个时间或者持续下去。例如： Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours. (3) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动 词后的宾语从句。例如： She said (that) she had never been to Paris.,(4) 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如： When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.,(5) by the time “直到时候”。 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的 一段时间。如： By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. (6)表示意向的动词, 如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等, 用过去 完成时表示 “原本，未能”。