高考英语15类常考动词归纳

1、15类高考英语动词,1变化类表事物发展变化的过程： become, go, turn, grow, get, fall等。 2感觉类表人体部位的感受： feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。 3状态类表事物所处的状态： be, keep, remain, come, run, stand, lie, stay, prove等。 4外表特征类表外表给人的印象： appear, seem, look等。,一. 系动词,除了少数几个（如feel, get, become, grow等）外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如： The mixture is tasted ter

2、rible.（误） The mixture tastes terrible（正） Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in.（误） Jim pretended to fall /be asleep when his mother came in.（正） Im feeling much better than ever before. It was getting darker and darker.,- Do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft. A. is fee

3、ling B. felt C. feels D. is felt (2) Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed (3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seati

4、ng (4) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn (5) Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _ twenty-one already. A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed,(6) Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A

5、. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change (7) 0n hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared (8 )The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to

6、be smelt (9) Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues (10) I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes,常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, look at , he

7、ar, listen to , feel, 等。 (五看，两听，一感觉） 1后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生 具体的动作。 I often heard the song sung, but I have never heard you sing it. 2后接v-ing形式表正在进行的动作。 Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. He was caught stealing. 3后接v-ed形式表被动意义。,二. 感官动词,(1) The managers di

8、scussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out (2) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked (3) The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B

9、. to be playing C. play D. to play (4) The salesman scolded the girl who was caught _ and let her off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C .to steal D. stealing (5) He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,三. 使役动词 表“致

10、使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make, let, have等。 make, let, have等后接不带to的不定式， 表“使让某人某物做某事”。(三使 ) Dont make him do it if he doesnt want to. 在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是have不用于被动结构中. He was made to apologize to the guest. 2. have, keep, leave等后接v-ing形式，表持续性作。 Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. 3. have, keep, leave等后接v-ed形

11、式，表被动含义。 She kept the children amused for hours.,1)Dont leave the waterwhile you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2)Laws that punish parents for their childrens actions against the laws get parents_ A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 3) -Why did you go back to the

12、shop? -I left my friend _ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits 4) It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned 5) -Good morning, can I help you? -Id like to have this package _，madam. A. be weighed B. weighing C. weighed D. to weigh,(6) The spe

13、aker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _ A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard (7) As you have never been there before, Ill have someone _ you the way. A. show B. to show C. showing D. showed (8) Paul doesnt have to be made _He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. lea

14、rning (9) A computer can do only what thinking people _ A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 10) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired,四、含情感色彩的动词 这类动词有excite, inspire, encour

15、age, interest, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, amaze, astonish, shock, worry, astonish, disappoint, discourage, exhaust, puzzle, tire, terrify等。情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语。有V-ing和V-ed两种形式，在句中作宾补和表语，V-ed形式指人，V-ing形式则指事物。 The story was so moving that everyone present was moved to tears. What

16、 a disappointing result! We were all disappointed with it. Climbing a hill was tiring and we were tired when we reached the summit.,(1) Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports (2)-Im very _ with my own cooking.

17、It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant (3) Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring,(4) It is believed that

18、if a book is_, it will surely _ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting；be interested C. interested；be interesting D. interesting; interest (5) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home _. A. being exhausted B. exhausted C. exhausting D. having exhausted,五、后接不定式动词类 afford

19、, agree, choose, determine, expect, decide, learn, offer, mange, hope, want, wish, promise, refuse, fail, pretend, happen等动词，后跟不定式作宾语。 Thank you for offering to help, but I can manage it myself. He learned to ride a bicycle when he was a small boy.,(1) We agreed_here but so far she hasnt turned up y

20、et. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met (2) Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking (3) I dont know whether you happen_， but Im going to study in the U S A this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to

21、 have heard,(4) She pretendedme when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen (5) Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told,六、后接V-ing形式动词类 该类动词常考的有appreciate, avoid, bear, practise,

22、 consider, dislike, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, hate, imagine, keep, mind, miss, postpone, resist, risk, stand, suggest 等。这些动词须接V-ing形式作宾语。例如； I dont mind waiting, but Ive got to stand in the cold wind. Have you considered making some necessary changes to your plan? Only by practising speaking Eng

23、lish every day can you expect to improve your spoken English.,1) I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling 2) While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being pe

24、rsuaded D. be persuaded 3) He has always insisted on his _ Dr. turner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. called C. being called D. having called,4) I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 5) Do you mindal

25、one at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left 6) I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed,七、后接不定式与V-ing形式意义不同动词类 remember, try, regret, mean, forget, stop, go on, cant help等后接不定式与v-i

26、ng形式作宾语，表达含义不同。 动词接动名词作宾语; 接不定式作宾语 remember 过去发生的动作； 将来的动作 try 尝试做某事 ； 努力做某事 regret 对做过的事表示后悔 ； 对要做的事表示遗憾 mean 意味着做某事 ； 企图（打算）做某事 cant help 禁不住做某事 ； 不能帮助做某事 go on 继续做未完成的事情 ；接着做另一件事 forget 忘记以前曾做过某事； 忘记要去做某事 stop 中断正在做的事情 ； 中断正在做的事去做别的事 I remember being paid, but Ive forgotten the exact amount. Plea

27、se remember to send me a photo of your son the next time you write to me.,1) -The light in the office is still on. -Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 2) -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A.

28、to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 3) She cant help _the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 4) -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going,5) -Let

29、 me tell you something about the journalists. -Dont you rememberme the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C .to tell D. to have told 6) The library needs _, but Ill have to wait until Sunday. A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.being clean D.clean 7) In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another

30、 hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 8) She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. resting B. to have rested C. rested D. to rest 9) Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing,八、进

31、行时态表将来意义动词类 这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词，如go, come, start, arrive, take, leave, move等。例如： When are you leaving for Shanghai? Mary as well as her parents is leaving for California next month.,Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 2) -What were y

32、ou doing when he came to see you? -I had just put on my overcoat and _to visit a friend. A. leaving B. was left C. left D .was leaving 3)What were you doing when Tony phoned you？ -I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting,九、主动表被动动词类

33、 1某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义，这类动词有sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 2某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示被动意义，如open(打开，营业)，close

34、(关门)，shut(关闭)，cut(切割)，weigh(重), act(上演)等。 The door wont shut. This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.,3某些不及物动词，如take place, happen, occur, come about , cost以及短语，如come out出版，come up出现，come into being产生, come to ones mind想起，turn out证明是， break out，belong to属于catch fire 等

35、，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. Suddenly an idea came to his mind.,1).The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes. A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts 2). -Mummy, can I put the pe

36、aches in the cupboard? -No, dear. They dont _ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B. fit C. get D. last 3) Books of this kind _ well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D .is sold,十、虚拟语气动词类 (一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议， 四个要求) insist /order, command, /suggest, advise, recommend/ask, require, request, demand等

37、后接引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词须用“(should)动词原形”。 The guard at the gate insisted that everyone should obey the rules. The rule requires that everyone, young or old, men or women, (should) have his car checked once a year.,-How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays. -I think wed better fly there. Its much more c

38、omfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 2) Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 3) _ be sent to work here? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that shoul

39、d C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should,补充： wish,did / were could do,had done,would could might,+ do,I wish that _ （我以前要是努力学习就好了）. I wish that _ （我这次通过考试就好了） . I wish that _ （我父母不惩罚我） .,I didnt study hard in the past. I dont pass the exam this time. Ill be punished by my parents

40、.,I had studied hard in the past,I passed the exam this time,I wouldnt be punished by my parents my parents wouldnt punish me,十一、省略替代类 believe, think, suppose, guess, hope, expect, imagine, be afraid等动词用于简略回答中，后接so来替代肯定分句，用not来替代否定分句。或接to来替代前面内容相同的不定式，表示看法、意见、设想、打算等。例如： -Do you think Norman would ha

41、ve lent me his car I had asked him to? -Yes, I think so. -Will you be able to come to my birthday party? -Id love to, but Im too busy. 注意：believe, think, suppose, expect等用于否定回答时，既可以说I believe (think, suppose, expect) not，也可以说I dont believe (think, suppose,expect) so，但用hope, guess, be afraid作否定回答时，只能

42、说I hope (guess) not以及Im afraid not,(1) -I believe weve met somewhere before. -No, _. A. it isnt the same B. it cant be true C. I dont think so D. Id rather not (2) -The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? -_. A. I guess not so B. I dont guess C. I dont guess it D. I guess not (3) -Do you

43、 think its going to rain over the weekend? -_. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not,十二、否定转移类 think, believe, guess, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句若为否定结构，常将否定词not前移到主句中。 I dont think it is possible to learn a foreign language well without much memo

44、ry work. He doesnt think Tom will make an excellent player. 当该结构的主句主语为第一人称时，变为反意疑问句，后半句的主语和谓语简略形式应与从句保持一致，否则与主句保持一致。例如： I dont think there is anything else I need, is there? He doesnt believe he will be able to solve the problems by herself, does he?,I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _？ A. do I

45、B. dont I C. will they D. wont they (2) Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_？ A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she,十三、带介词to的动词短语类 这类短语有be (get) used to, lead to, devoteto, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, there is no end to等。当它们后面出现动词时，要用V

46、-ing形式。例如： Ive got used to driving in all kinds of weather. As soon as she returned home from abroad, she got down to preparing supper for children.,注意区分介词to与不定式符号to He used to drive on the right and now he is used to driving on the left. Im looking forward to seeing you soon. (look forward to意思是“盼望

47、，期待”，to为介词.) He looked forward to see what was happening. (look forward意为“向前看”，to see是不定式作目的状语,Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up (2) The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having c

48、aught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught (3) She looks forward every spring to _the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walking D. walking in,十四、瞬间（非延续性动词）类 这类动词常考的有go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, clo

49、se, die, become, break, join, marry, employ, graduate等。瞬间（非延续性动词）表短暂性的动作，因此在完成时态的句子中不可与表“段时间”的for/ since短语或since从句连用。例如： He has come here for three years.（误） He has been here for three years.（正） It is three years since he came here.（正）,1) Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.