大学英语常用短语及表达方式分析

1、After Reading_1_1,激烈争论,出人意料的方式,举行盛大晚宴,追捕 / 查到,坐下,来访的美国博物学家,宽敞的餐厅,激烈的讨论,a heated discussion,in an unexpected way,give a large dinner party,track down,be seated,a visiting American naturalist,a spacious dining room,a spirited discussion,Useful Expressions,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading

2、,After Reading,一看见,真正重要的是,at the sight of,what really counts,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,After Reading_1.2,11. 参加争论,12. 两眼盯着正前方,13. 突然醒悟,14. 最有可能的地方,15. 使受惊吓而去做,16. 像石雕一样端坐着,join in an argument,stare straight ahead,come to with a start,the likeliest place,frighten into doing ,sit like a stone ima

3、ge,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,17. 走向,18. 镇定自若的典范,19. 且慢,20. 脸上露出一丝淡淡的微笑,make for,an example of perfect self-control,just a minute,a faint smile lights up ones face,After Reading_1.1,1. 从书本中获取知识,2. 亲自作调查,3. 做现场观察,4. 研究有关某一问题的文件,5. 社会阶层,6. 发号施令,7. 出生卑微的人,8. 烧饭锅,obtain

4、 knowledge from books,personal investigation,make on-the-spot observations,study papers on a subject,social class,give an order,people of humble origins,a cooking pot,Useful Expressions,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,After Reading_1.2,判断真理与谬误的头脑,认真思考的,力量的源泉,毫不犹豫,有效地采取行动

5、,被无用的习俗束缚住手脚,满怀希望地,把恐惧抛在后面,a mind for judging truth and error,with careful thought,a source of strength,not hesitate a moment,act on with effect,be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness,with hope,leave fear behind,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,9. 10. 11.

6、12. 13. 14. 15. 16.,After Reading_1.3,17. 存在,18. 不知疲倦的作家,19. 一切人生来平等,20. 一份丰富的思想遗产,in existence,a tireless writer,all men are created equal,a rich legacy of ideas,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,After Reading_1.1,申请,地方报纸,教师职位,在郊区,手头拮据,做的可能性很小,结果,太沮丧以至于不感到紧张,apply for,loc

7、al newspaper,teaching post,in a suburb of,be short of money,the chance of doing sth. is slim,as a result,too depressed to feel nervous,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,挣扎着活下来,struggle to survive,繁忙的大街,busy main road,布满皱纹的前额,a wrinkled forehead,Detailed Reading,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1

8、0. 11.,After Reading_1.2,不以为然的神态,散发出气味,根据判断,的极为重要的组成部分,重视,没有多少共同语言,从到不等,with an air of disapproval,smell of,judging by,a vital part of,attach much importance to,have very little in common,range from to ,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,教学计划,轮流做,teaching set-up,do sth. in turn,享受闲暇之乐,终于使人不

9、能忍受的最后一击,enjoy leisure,the last straw,Detailed Reading,12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.,After Reading_2_1,1. 密友,2. 感到无拘无束,3. 指出,4. 使玩具失去平衡,5. 一首表示感谢的诗,6. 在某人的能力范围内,7. 超出力所能及的范围,8. 对心满意足,a close friend,feel at ease,point out,throw the toy off balance,a poem of thanks,within ones limits,bey

10、ond ones intellectual limits,be content to,Useful Expressions,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,After Reading_2_2,9. 对具有免疫力,10. 与通信往来,11. 一本拍纸簿,12. 对某人来说毫无意义,13. 信奉简朴,14. 回复到,15. 实际应用,16. 相对（来说）次要,be immune to,correspond with,a pad of paper,mean nothing to someone,believe

11、in simplicity,revert to,practical application,relatively minor in importance,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,After Reading_2_3,17. 推断其运作原理,18. 推理中的一个漏洞,19. 不赞成的表情,20. 研究出解决方法,21. 一个家喻户晓的名字,22. 对迷惑不解,23. 受到关注,24. 挑选出,deduce the operating principle,a flaw in ones reasoning

12、,an expression of disapproval,work out an solution,a household name,be bewildered by,receive attention,single out,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,After Reading_1.1,温室效应,对某人造成损害,生命必不可少,将转化为,起作用,的基本食物供给,年复一年,极有可能,greenhouse effect,do sb. harm,be essential to life,convertin

13、to,serve as,basic food supply for sth.,from year to year,in all likelihood,Useful Expressions,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.,After Reading_1.2,以更快速度,低洼的沿海地区,盛产粮食的地区,社会结构,在压力下,发生,大气中的各种气体,温暖地球表面,at a greater rate,low-lying coastal areas,productive

14、 farming areas,structure of society,under the pressure,come about,various gases of the atmosphere,warm the Earths surface,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.,After Reading_1.2,17. 以形式,18. 红外线辐射,19. 二氧化碳浓度,20. 据估计,21. 地球的平均温度,22. 极地冰盖,23. 用作燃料获取

15、能量,24. 排放,in the form of,infrared radiation,concentration of carbon dioxide,it is estimated that,Earths average temperature,the polar ice caps,be burned for energy,pour into,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,After Reading_1.3,25. 近一两个世纪,26. 被加入,27. 从清除,28. 给某人一个新视角,in the

16、last couple of centuries,be added to,be removed from,give sb. a new perspective,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,29. 新的燃料源,30. 反对，不喜欢,new source of fuel,object to doing sth.,After Reading_1.1,1. 及时,2. 自信心,3. 即将结束,4. 不止一次,5. 做决定,6. 在某一特定的情况下,7. 不妥当的决定,8. 寻找内心的平静,in time,se

17、lf-confidence,draw to a close,on more than one occasion,make a decision,in a particular situation,a poor decision,find the peace of mind,Useful Expressions,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,After Reading_1.2,9. 深思熟虑的决定,10. 手术室,11. 经常遇到的问题,12. 开业,13. 提前,14. 容忍,15. 说不定何时,16.

18、 承担全部责任,a considered decision,the operating room,a constant problem,be in practice,in advance,live with,at one time or another,take sole responsibility for,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,After Reading_1.2,17. 判断上的失误,18. 考验人的时刻,19. 为某人做手术,20. 生活中的一部分,a mistake in judgmen

19、t,trying moments,operate on someone,be part of ones life,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,After Reading_1.1,鼓起勇气,一下子，立刻,毒品贩子,注射毒品,消磨时间，闲荡,进行战斗,接受挑战,耽溺于，上瘾,summon up the courage,right off,drug dealers / drug pushers,shoot up,hang out,fight the battle,rise to the challenge,

20、be addicted to,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,看护，领养,foster care,翻滚，打翻,turn over,看望，探知,check in on,Detailed Reading,Useful Expressions,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,11.,After Reading_1.2,12. 开始,13. 顶嘴，反驳,14. 轻易得来的钱,15. 表明立场,16. 焚烧,17. 推动力,18. 一块空地,take to,talk back,fast money,take a sta

21、nd,set on fire,driving force,a vacant lot,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,19. 逐步增加，提升,20. 偶遇,step up,run into,21. 对谦虚,22. 打通，到达,be modest about,get through,Detailed Reading,After Reading_1.1,过时,考试作弊,对过于严格,通过能力测试,学期论文,开展一场运动,出示身份证,拍面部照片,out of style,cheat on exams,be hard on,pass competen

22、cy tests,term paper,launch a campaign,produce an ID card,take a mug shot,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,过去的好时光,the good old days,至于,in the case of,Useful Expressions,美国性格,American character,Detailed Reading,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,11.,After Reading_1.2,12. 没有好下场,13. 所得税,14. 绝大多数,

23、15. 监督委员会,16. 社会各阶层,17. 揭露不诚实行为,18. 有起有伏,come to bad ends,income taxes,the vast majority of,watch-dog committee,all levels of society,reveal dishonesty,ebb and flow,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,19. 上升,20. 减少,go up,go down,21. 对有信心,22. 防止作弊,gain confidence in,prevent cheating,Detailed

24、Reading,After Reading_1.1,考试得高分,参加测试,大惊小怪,学究式的问题,值得回答,出试题,据我估计,想当然,score high on a test,receive a test,make a fuss over / of,an academic question,be worthy of answers,make up a test,by my estimate,take sth. for granted,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,检查主要部件,explore the vitals of sth.,神谕,

25、divine oracles,Detailed Reading,Useful Expressions,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,After Reading_1.2,12. 强加于我们身上,13. 高度赞扬,14. 从车下面抬起头,15. 做捶打动作,16. 挑选,17. 开怀大笑,18. 在所有顾客身上试验,foist on us,praise highly,raise ones head from under a car,make a hammering motion,pick out,laugh heartily,try on all customers

26、,Before Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,19. 确定,20. 有一定原因或道理,for sure,have something there,11. 口才,verbal talents,Detailed Reading,After Reading_1_1,生意兴隆的餐馆,小心，谨慎,报童,防御性反应,全家福照片,例行工作,恶语,沉闷枯燥的苦差,a busy restaurant,be chary about,paper boy,defensive reaction,picture of the family,routine job,spitefu

27、l remark,a dreary grind,Useful Expressions,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,片刻的思考,感谢信,a moments thought,an appreciative letter,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,After Reading_1.2,11. 留意,12. 传递赞美的话,13. 小小投资,14. 靠为生,15. 片刻的努力,16. 赞扬，夸奖,be alert to,pass on a compliment,small in

28、vestment,live on,a moments effort,pats on the back,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,17. 洗衣店经理,18. 带来快乐,19. 行为科学家,20. 赞扬的价值,laundry manager,bring pleasure,behavioral scientist,the value of praise,After Reading_1.3,21. 运用规则,22. 插花,23. 最需要,24. 一顿美餐,25. 赢得朋友,26. 不屑理睬,apply th

29、e rule,arranging flowers,need the most,a perfect meal,earn friends,shrug off,Before Reading,Global Reading,Detailed Reading,After Reading,27. 超过平时水平,28. 简短的评论,29. 开花结果,30. 批评的寒风,above ones usual standard,a brief comment,flower and grow,cold wind of criticism,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,写作模式（原因分析类）,1) As can b

30、e seen from the graph / table / diagram, there have been drastic / considerable / unfavorable changes in (议论的主题)over the past period from _ to _. 2) To be concrete, only in _(year) while / whereas the ratio(s) went up toin _ (year).(变化概述) 3) These changes are most disturbing, so it is necessary for

31、us to go into the whys and wherefores of them first. (Para. 1),Back,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,4) Some changes, such as , result from , but many others have much to do with 5) In the first place, mans excessive exploitation of has done a lasting damage to , only to (原因分析I)6) (进一步说明) 7) In the second, in orde

32、r to , man has had to overwork , which in turn has accelerated (原因分析II) 8) In the third, mans blind application of has caused permanent changes in (原因分析III) 9) Among these changes are . (进一步说明)(Para. 2),Back,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,10) The list of causes could go on, but they are already enough to indicat

33、e that these changes are producing more and more negative effects on the world. 11) These changes not only , but also(分析) 12) If allowed to run its course, I firmly believe / I am afraid, this trend will certainly bring more harm / threats to our society / life.(结论句) (Para. 3),Back,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页

34、,写作模式（原因分析类）,1) As can be seen from the graph / table / diagram, there have been drastic / considerable / unfavorable changes in (议论的主题)over the past period from _ to _. 2) To be concrete, only in _(year) while / whereas the ratio(s) went up toin _ (year).(变化概述) 3) These changes are most disturbing,

35、 so it is necessary for us to go into the whys and wherefores of them first. (Para. 1),Back,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,4) Some changes, such as , result from , but many others have much to do with 5) In the first place, mans excessive exploitation of has done a lasting damage to , only to (原因分析I)6) (进一步说明) 7

36、) In the second, in order to , man has had to overwork , which in turn has accelerated (原因分析II) 8) In the third, mans blind application of has caused permanent changes in (原因分析III) 9) Among these changes are . (进一步说明)(Para. 2),Back,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,10) The list of causes could go on, but they are already enough to indicate that these changes are producing more and more negative effects on the world. 11) These changes not only , but also(分析) 12) If allowed to ru