阅读主旨大意.ppt

1、1,A,在阅读基础上去理解作者的思想和作者的态度 避免主观臆断,阅读理解如何理解,2,A,三种信息一个思维：1，有效信息主题（文章主题，段落主题）、重点（关键信息句） 2，干扰信息、错误选项和对立观点少读 3，无效信息、非重点（注意特别优美和高大上的句子） 4，“同义替换”思维,3,A,出现的阅读篇章及题号,在2016年的全国各地的高考真题卷中主旨大意题的体现,4,A,Reading Part,5,A,2, The passage mainly discuss_?,Common questions,1,What is the passage mainly about?,3,What is th

2、e main idea of the passage?,6,A,6,What is the best title for this passage?,Common questions,5,What can be concluded from the passage?,7,Which of the following is the best title?,7,A,一、文章或者某段落的主旨大意-主题句定位法 1、开门见山 2、藏头漏尾式 3、首尾呼应式 4、抛砖引玉式（全文中）,解题策略,二、选择最好的标题-选帽原则（大小合适、 简洁、突出、新颖、醒目、吸引读者）,8,A,主旨大意题 Readin

3、g Part,阅读理解答题技巧之:,9,A,主旨大意题 寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每篇的主题句（常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。(而整篇文章的主题句往往隐藏在首段或尾段。)而在选项中的错误多以干扰项出现，干扰项多属文中某个具体事实或细节、从文中某些(不完全的）事实或细节片面推出的错误结论或者是非文章事实的主观臆断。,10,A,2016年全国统一考试(全国新课标1)阅读D What may be the best title for the text? A. Sound and Silence B.What It Means To Be Sil

4、ent C. Silence to Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver:Silence Is Gold,11,A,首段 The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.,12,A,Silence

5、may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.,13,A,2016年全国统一考试(全国新课标1)阅读D 最后的一个问题 What may be the best titl

6、e for the text? A. Sound and Silence B.What It Means To Be Silent C. Silence to Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver:Silence Is Gold,B,14,A,2016年全国统一考试(全国新课标3)阅读D What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B.Online News Attracts More people C. Reading Habits Chan

7、ge with the Times D.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks,15,A,Bad news sells. If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways,researchers are discovering ne

8、w rules.By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.,16,A,Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting o funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that

9、 left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused one way or the other,and they perferred good news tobad.The more positive an article,the more likely it was to be shamed,asDr.Berger explains in his new book,Contagious;Why Things Catch On.,17,A,2016年全国统一考试(全国新课标3)阅读D 最后的一个问题 What can be a suitable tit

10、le for the passage? A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B.Online News Attracts More people C. Reading Habits Change with the Times D.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks,D,18,A,2016年全国统一考试(四川卷)阅读D 第三题 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat,Sugar and Health C. An Ex

11、periment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health,19,A,首段 A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night.,20,A,Milk is also suger-free and additive-free wit

12、h nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.,21,A,2016年全国统一考试(四川卷)阅读D 第三题 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat,Su

13、gar and Health C. An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health,A,22,A,2016年全国统一考试(江苏卷)阅读D 最后的一个问题 What is the best title for the passage? A. The Making of a Great Athlete B.The Dream for Championship C. The Key to High Performance D. The Power of Full Responsibility,23,A,Not so long ago,most peo

14、ple didnt know who Shelly-Ann Frase-Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete. Their cooperation quickly produced results.and a few years later at Jamacias Olympic trials in early 2008,Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world ,beat Jamaicas unchalle

15、nged queen of the sprint.,24,A,每段首句，第二段首是对话省掉 Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. But Shelly-Anns vitory was far greater than that.,25,A,As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions arent made from somethi

16、ng they have deep inside them.A desire ,a dream,a vision.”One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.,26,A,2016年全国统一考试(江苏卷)阅读D What is the best title for the passage? A. The Making of a Great Athlete B.The Dream for Championship C. The Key to High Performance D.

17、The Power of Full Responsibility,A,27,A,2016年全国统一考试(全国新课标2)阅读C What is the best title for the passage? A. Online Reading:A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books:A New Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D.A Website Links People through Books,28,A,首段 Reading can be a social activity. Think of the

18、people who belong to book group.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.,29,A,每一小段的首句。 Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. Bruce Pederson,. Members leave books on

19、park bences and buses,in train stations and coffee shops. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.,30,A,尾段 BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real”and not the virtual .The site has more than one million members i

20、n more than one hundred thirty-five countries.,31,A,2016年全国统一考试(全国新课标2)阅读C 最后的一个问题 What is the best title for the passage? A. Online Reading:A Virtual Tour B.Electronc Books:A New Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Book D.A Website Links People through Books,D,32,A,2015年安徽卷阅读理解E What is the pass

21、age mainly about? A.The custom of sharing food. B.The specific meaning of food. C.The role of food in ceremonies. D.The importance of food in culture.,33,A,文章最后一段 Nutrition is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.,34,A,

22、2015年安徽卷阅读理解E What is the passage mainly about? A.The custom of sharing food. B.The specific meaning of food. C.The role of food in ceremonies. D.The importance of food in culture.,D,35,A,对于文章的篇章结构的理解也有助于对我们英语高考其他题型的理解。比如说7选5。它的文章体裁多是说明文所以首段的理解就是对文章主旨的理解。,36,A,2016年全国新课标3的7选5第一段 Everyone knows that

23、fish is good for health.(The fat in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.)But it seems that people dont cook fish at home.Ameicans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult.(It just requires a little knowlegde.)This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.,37,A,总结：从2006年的几套题上看几乎是每一套题都会有一道主旨大意题，主要以说明文为主。从上面的几个文章我们了解到说明文通常主旨都会出现在开头，而在我们的高考中以书信格式为主的作文很多的要求也比较符合应用文的特点。应用文包括书信、通知、便条、电子邮件等。 开篇也就是第一段要求