墨西哥文化(中英文版)

1、August 2016，Cultural Differences文化差异，Index列表，Objective目的Mexico History墨西哥历史Mexico Traditions墨西哥传统Understanding Mexico Basic Law了解墨西哥法律dedObjective，Understand the history and traditions to Understand the culltural behaviors。理解历史和传统，了解文化行为。understand the basic Mexico law and take personal response ibi

2、lity to adaptour behaviors to be effective when doing business in Mexico .理解墨西哥基本法，在墨西哥从事商业活动时发挥其效果。recognize there are many ways to achieve a success ful end result in a business environment。我意识到在购物中心取得成功有很多方法。2 .History of Mexico，Since Hernn Cortes lands on Cozumels Cozumels coasts on 1519 and beg

3、inning the colonial period(1521-1821)mexing* hernn cortes在1519年登陆cozumel，从殖民时代(1521-1821)开始，墨西哥发生了各种变化。some of the historic dates in Mexico :墨西哥历史事件：September 27 1821 in dependence of mxico form Spain after 3 centuries。1821年9月27日经历了3世纪西班牙殖民统治后，墨西哥宣布独立。2.February 2 1849，Mexico give the States of Texa

4、s，new Mexico arizonna，California，utha and part of colororado to USA。* 1849年2月2日，原始墨西哥领土的得克萨斯、新墨西哥州亚利桑那、加利福尼亚州、犹他州和卡罗莱纳州，也有部分领土归属美国。3.1906-1907年，Rio Blanco in veracuz and Cananea mine in Sonora strikes 1906-1907，vera cuz的Rio Blanco和Sonora的canane铜矿罢工。4.新星20 1910，starts of Mexico revolution *。1910年11月2

5、0日墨西哥资产阶级民主革命。5.febrary 5 1947，Mexico constitution 1947年2月5日，墨西哥制定了新宪法。6 .March 18 1938，Mexico national virtual ization of petroleum。1938年3月18日，墨西哥石油国有化。7.1946-1952，米里亚姆化工in Mexico (miuel aleman) 1946-1952，墨西哥工业化(Miguel aleman)8.1988，starts the industrial virtual izationMarch 1 1994，TLC with USA，Can

6、ada and Mexico starts 1994年3月1日，美国、加拿大和墨西哥签署了北美自由贸易协议。who was the conqueryor that lands in cozumel？谁是Cozumel地区占领者？how much time Mexico was conqueried by Spain？西班牙占领墨西哥多久了？w much time Mexico was conqueried by Spain？理解点comprehension that the culture is an art，not a exact science，is possible that 1 2=5

7、文化是一门艺术，不是精密科学，也可以是1 2=5。2.accept ambiguity and some mysterious。接受意义不明的谜语。3.find understanding，not a probe to some is correct or incorrect，or a judge for some good or bad。与其探究或判断对错，不如试着理解。4.remember that the objective of the training is understand the cultural differences is faclitate the cooperatio

8、n in our organization。记住教育的目的是理解文化差异，促进组织内的沟通合作。Omplehe，4 basic necessary to obtain trans cultural abilities跨文化交际能力的基本要点3。Mexico Traditions墨西哥传统，some of the most popular Traditions in Mexico are :墨西哥流行传统节日。January 1st，new year celebration(statutory day)1月1日，新年(法定假日)January 6th，the 3 kings or wise me

9、n(non statutotos or wise men) benito Juarez birtthday 3月21日，贝内托华勒斯生日(法定假日)April-March，eastern celebration or holy week mothers day(非法定节假日)5月10日父母节(非法定节假日)June 16th，Fathers Day(非状态日)6月16日，父亲节(非法定节假日)September virgin of guadaluepe day 12月12日，瓜达卢佩圣母节(非法定节假日)December 25th，Christmas celebration known as

10、rosca de Reyes，This holiday dessert offers much in the way of symbolism。shaped in the round to signing a kings crown，This sweet breakd hold a special surprise .baked inside is a small plastic fiurine re presenting the baby Jesus。whoever finds this token is obligated To host an upcoming party for the

11、 occasion of dia de la candelaria RIA(candle MAS day)which occurs each3王节仍然是墨西哥人心中的重要节日。这天除了互赠礼物外，还专门制作一种甜点。人们称这种节日甜点为“王面包”。这是三王节的象征。圆象征国王的王冠，其中隐藏着特别的惊喜。有一幅小塑料肖像。是小耶稣。如果有人吃了这个装着小耶稣的面包，就要在2月2日的“圣初节”请客。The efficiey of the baby Jesus，hidden inside the cake，Represents another aspect of the holiday。The r

12、eason Jesus is hidden inside The breakd is to symbolize how in life，The Christ childs birth location also need to remain secret，in orderthe ruler of Jerusalem at the time，king Herod，Had been appraised of the mystical signs that indicated the new and right ful king of jeru Salemherods reaction to the

13、se predictions was swift and horrible。隐藏在面包里的小耶稣似乎是出于对这个节日的尊敬。因为孩子出生的地方必须不可思议，他才能保住性命。耶路撒冷的统治者希律王(希律王)预告，耶路撒冷真正的新王快要诞生了。(。希律对这些语言的反应很快，也很可怕。3 .Mexico Traditions墨西哥传统，he ordered his minions to murder all male infants recently born in Bethlehem。however，as destiny would have it，Mary and Joseph found th

14、eir lodgings in a manger，not an inn。herods henchmen didnt think to look for an infant in such a location。他命令他的部下去伯利恒杀死所有新出生的男孩。可是，由于命运安排，马利亚和约瑟住在马厩里，而不是住在小旅馆里。希律派来的部下不打算去那种地方找孩子。the supper served on this special day is delicious corn tamales accompaned by hot chocolate .this makes for a perfmly quint essential Mexican meal a Nd one that is enjoyed by every one in attendance。3王节当天的晚饭是玉米蒸和热可可。现在谁都可以享受的经典墨