教育科技口译

1、教育,九年制义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 高考 university/college entrance examination 考研 take the entrance examination for postgraduate schools 高等学府 institution of higher education/ learning,学士 Bachelor of Arts/ Science 硕士 Master of Arts/ Science 博士 Ph.D candidate 博士后 postdoctoral,院士 academician 两院院士

2、 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering 毕业典礼 commencement/ graduation ceremony 文凭 certificate/ diploma,中国特色的教育词汇,素质教育 quality-oriented education 德智体全面发展 be well developed morally, intellectually and physically 发挥学生的主动性，创造性 to give scope to the students init

3、iative and creativities,教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future. 具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系必须适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向21世纪 A socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st cent

4、ury.,I am an American-born Chinese and now a principal of a high school. I am totally surprised when I am told that most Chinese high schools are aimed at high admission rate to universities in their education.,Here, I like to share a piece of my mind of what Americans do in education. In America, m

5、any of the societys most cherished values, such as equal treatment for fellow citizens and respect for the law, depend on individual character.,Therefore, the development of character and citizenship has always been a primary goal of Americas schools. Today, it is more important than ever that we ed

6、ucate our young people to become knowledgeable and compassionate citizens of our university.,Since 2002, almost all schools have received grants to carry out character education programs. These grants help schools work with students, parents, and community organizations to effectively teach universa

7、l values.,科技,生物工程 bioengineering 信息技术 information technology 航天航空 aeronautics and astronautics,生物工程,基因工程 genetic engineering 基因突变 genetic mutation 转基因 genetically modified 干细胞 stem-cell,信息技术,信息高速公路 information superhighway 信息化 informationization 电子商务 e-business, e-commerce 数码科技 digital technology 人工

8、智能 artificial intelligence,热门词汇,科学发展观 concept of scientific development 发展科技 develop science and technology scientific and technological advancement 科教兴国 revitalize/ rejuvenate China through science and education 创新 innovation/ creativity/ originality,科技含量 technology content 科技是第一生产力 science and tec

9、hnology constitute a primary productive force 科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces 高科技园区 high-tech park 工业园区 industrial park,热点话题：神七,The Shenzhou-7 manned spaceship Chinas Shenzhou-7 spacecrafts re-entry module lands safely in north Chinas Inner Mon

10、golia Autonomous Region.,Since October 1996, the Long-March series rockets have successfully launched for 108 times. The Shenzhou-7 project will be its 109th mission.,E-C,E-C重点在于句子达意 尽量按照原文顺序翻译 必要时语序要适当调整 注意：被动语态的处理定语从句的处理 长句的翻译,尽量按照原文顺序翻译 Students can choose among a great variety of subjects depend

11、ing on their interests, future plans, and level ability. There are, however, certain basic courses that everyone is required to study including reading, writing, mathematics and English. (0605) 学生可按自己的兴趣，未来的计划和能力在众多科目中自行选修不过，有些基本科目如读，写，数学和英文是人人必修的,语序的适当调整 We are indeed proud of the increasing number

12、 of Chinese students being educated in exchange of in our country. They are indeed among the most brilliant young people in the world. 越来越多的中国学生通过交流在我过学习，我为此深感自豪他们确实是世界上最杰出的青年人,被动语态的处理 The cost for the course including accommodations and food is $350. A $35 deposit is required by the end of next wee

13、k, and the balance should be paid by the 15th of next month.,It is believed that人们相信 It is said that据说 It is supposed that人们猜测 It is expected that人们希望 It is proposed that有人提议 It is universally accepted/acknowledged that. 人们普遍认为,定语从句的处理 1.从句短的尽量前置 The 21st century is an age of electronic networks tha

14、t will bond us all together. 21世纪是一个将把我们联系在一起的电子网络时代,2. 如果限制性定语从句较长，要把句子断开 The English language has been developing in ways which inevitably reflect local culture and languages. 英语语言在不停的发展，其发展方式必定会反映当地的文化和语言 英语语言的发展必定会反映当地的文化和语言,3. 若是非限制性定语从句，则重复先行词 I have a special regard and personal friendship fo

15、r the people of China, in which I never experienced anything other than the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of your people. 我对中国人民怀有一种特殊的敬慕之情和个人友谊，在这里我所感受到的是贵国人民的高度礼貌和诚挚友情,大肚子句型的处理：先译主谓结构,eg. Chinas membership of the WTO is a good example of how working with China and integrating it more full

16、y into the international system can work to our advantage.0705 中国加入世贸组织就是一个很好的例子，这说明与中国合作，使中国更加融入国际社会可以为我们带来极大的好处,长句的翻译：及时断句,Perhaps theres some truth in the idea that children whove had a surfeit of happiness in their childhood emerge like stodgy puddings and fail to make a success of life. 这种观点也许是

17、对的：童年生活地过于由于的孩子长大后会变成讨人厌的家伙，他的人生也不会成功,We are now living in the 21st century. Today our lives are changing much faster than at any time in history. It is expected that three important changes will have a big impact on our everyday lives in the future.,First, cash and banknotes will disappear and be r

18、eplaced by plastic cards “loaded” with some money. When we pay for goods, money will be transformed from our card to the retailers account through a payment terminal.,The second is that human telephone operators will be replaced by talking computers. These computers will ask us what information we n

19、eed, access the information from a database, and answer our questions.,The last one is the intelligent car. Traffic jams in cities will be reduced because drivers will use electronic maps to find the quickest way to their destination. Speed control systems will automatically regulate the speed to pr

20、event accidents.,在今天这个网络时代，我想谈一谈人工话语的问题由于说话是最方便的交流方式，我们希望将来和计算机进行大体上自然的对话 In todays information age, Id like to talk about artificial speech. Because speech is the most convenient form of communication, in the future we want essentially natural conversations with computers.,它得小到可以装进你的衣兜，因此只有屏幕而没有键盘；人只要对着它说话就行这个装置将与互联网永久连在一起，随时把有关信息传给你 It will have to be small enough to slip into your pocket, so there will be a