段落翻译评分标准答题技巧(2017)

1、,大学英语四、六级考试,翻译题型,新改革后翻译题型:段落翻译（汉译英）,测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力。 分值比例：,15%,考试时间：,30分钟,内容：,中国历史、文化、经济、社会,长度：,四级：140-160个汉字； 六级：180-200个汉字,大学英语四六级考试翻译评分标准,2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民 （ 2014.12四级真题）,There were about 420 million netizens in China in 2010,2010, China about have 420 million netizens,英语,拼音文字,印欧语系,形合,象形文字

2、,汉藏语系,意合,汉语,英、汉两种语言对比,这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。,These gardens have constituted a miniature that is designed to express the harmony between man and nature.,2013年12月6级真题：中国园林,以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已成为经济发展的重要引擎（U3B4）,As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy has become a stro

3、ng driving force for the economic development.,翻译解题思路：,通读整个段落 判断每个句子的句型及主谓结构 做题 检查修改,翻译的七大技巧,翻译的七大技巧：一、增词,虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in

4、the world.,1.增加连词,2011年，中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。 （2015.06四级真题）,In 2011, China overtook Japan and became the worlds second largest economy.,2.增加主语,不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture.,人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在

5、红信封里。（2016.12四级真题）,Cash is usually put in small red envelopes/packets as gifts to relatives or close friends,从它形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。（U1B4） From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission

6、of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.,3.同时增加连词和主语,该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的 （2014.06四级真题） This percentage ranks the 30th in the list of countries with nuclear power, and this figure is almost the least/lowest.,二、减词,这是革命的春天，这是人民的春天，这是科学的春天!让我们张开双臂，热烈拥抱这个春天吧! Let us stretch out our

7、 arms to embrace the spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science.,三、词性转换,她的书给我们的印象很深。 Her book impressed us deeply. 中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。 The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese charac

8、ters.,丽江地处云南省西北部，境内多山. (u4.b3) Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province.,（苏州园林）其建筑规制反应了中国古代江南民间的生活方式和礼仪习俗。（U4B4）,The architectural principles of the gardens are a demonstration of the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinese people in the south of the Lower Yangtze Rive

9、r.,四、语态转换,中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的 （2013.12四级真题） The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen 这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。 （2013.12四级真题） This form of handicraft has been passed down from generation to generation, and now enjoys more and more popularity both in China and around the world.,典型的中

10、国园林四周有围墙（2013.12.六级真题） A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls 他的言论和生平活动记录在论语（The Analects）一书中 His words and life story were recorded in the Analects,那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。（2016.12四级真题）,The color was exclusively used by the emperors then: all the royal palaces we

11、re all painted yellow and the dragon robes were always yellow. The civilians, however, were banned from wearing yellow clothes.,乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。（2016.06四级真题） All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.,五、语序变换,创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。（Unit1.book3） Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China

12、s economy,丽江地处云南省西北部，境内多山 （ Unit4.book3 ） Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province,中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊重。（2015.12四级真题）,Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society,六、分译与合译,1.合译法 许多西方人会选咖啡。而中国人则会选茶。 （2013

13、.12四级真题） Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea,秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。（2016.12四级真题）,When the crops ripen in autumn, the fields will grow golden-yellow and people will cheerfully celebrate the harvest.,2.分译法,孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家， 是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人， 被

14、尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage” 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。（u1 b3) Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they

15、prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts,2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。（2014.06四级真题）,After the accident of Japans nuclear plant in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power in China has been suspended. China also h

16、alted/stopped approving new nuclear power stations and a nationwide safety inspection for all nuclear stations were carried out.,在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。（2016.12四级真题）,Generally, the color of red usually symbolizes good fortune，longevity and happiness in Chinese culture. It can be fo

17、und everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous /festive occasions。,七、正反表达 正反表达翻译可以分为两种情况：1.汉语从正面表达，英语从反面表达。2.汉语从反面表达，译文从正面表达。,1.他的演讲不充实。 His speech is pretty thin 2.饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到17、18世纪才传到欧美。 （2013.12四题真题） Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the17th

18、 and 18th century that it spread to Europe and America,2013年12月四级真题：翻译,第一套：茶文化 第二套：中国结 第三套：中国烹饪,2013年12月六级真题：翻译,第一套：中国园林 第二套：中秋节 第三套：丝绸之路,2014年6月四级真题：翻译,第一套：中国核能 第二套：读书的意义 第三套：教育公平,2014年6月六级真题：翻译,第一套：中文热词 第二套：北京治理污染 第三套：中国科学院年度报告,2014年12月四级真题：翻译,第一套：大熊猫 第二套：互联网 第三套：旅游热,2015年6月四级真题：翻译 第一套：中国 第二套: 快递服务 第三套: 中国最基本的饮食,2015年12月四级真题：翻译 第一套：长沙 第二套：中国父母 第三套：丽江,2016年06月四级真题：翻译 第一套：功夫 第二套：风筝 第三套：乌镇,2016年12月四级真题：翻译 第一套：黄色 第二套：红色 第三套：白色,2015年6月翻译真题第一套：中国,中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前，中国是世界上最大的出