江苏省2016届高考英语一轮复习第7讲 非谓语动词---难点突破 课件

1、,主讲人：青阳中学 顾梅燕,第七讲 非谓语动词-难点突破,重难点、考点,一、动名词和不定式句法功能的区别 二、分词作状语的区别 三、to be done / being done / done 作后置定语的区别 四、with的复合结构 五、独立主格结构,难点一,动名词和不定式句法功能的区别,作主语, Smoking is prohibited here. It is not very good for the teachers to smoke at school.,（抽象）,（具体）,2. 作表语 My job is teaching you English. My job is to te

2、ach the children a song this afternoon.,（习惯、爱好）,(将来要发生的行为）,3. 作宾语 （1）V. + doing / to do：意义相近 begin，start，love，like，hate，dislike，continue，prefer, （2）V. + doing / to do：意义不同 remember，forget，regret，try，mean, stop, go on, cannot help, （3）V. + doing = V. + to be done. want, need, require, deserve,难点二,分词作

3、状语的区别,小试牛刀 1. _(give) more time, I could do it better. 2. The sun is shining, _(give) us light and heat. 3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _（add）that he had enjoyed his stay here. 4. _(base) on a true story, the film Coming Home is appealing to the audience, 5. It ha

4、s rained for two weeks , completely _(ruin) our holiday.,Given,giving,adding,Based,ruining,6. _ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 7. If _ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 8. Early this year cruel snowstorms

5、 hit southern China, _(cause) great transportation problems in some areas. 9. The teacher came into the classroom, _ (follow) by some students. 10. _ (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.,Founded,asked,causing,followed,Having been told,难点三,to be done / being done / done 作后置定语的区别,1.

6、The problem to be discussed at the meeting next week is very serious. 2. The problem being discussed at the meeting now is very serious. 3. The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday is very serious.,to be done: 被动、将来 being done: 被动、正在进行 done: 被动、完成,1.The airport _ next year will help promote to

7、urism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed,2.The witnesses _by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned,3. Listen ! The song _ is very popular with t

8、he teenagers. A. singing B. being sung C. sung D. to be sung,B,A,B,难点四,with的复合结构,with + 宾语 + doing with + 宾语 + done with + 宾语 + to do with + 宾语 + adj. / adv. / prep-phrase With you helping me whenever Im in trouble, I feel very grateful to you . With his key lost, he couldnt get into the office. Wit

9、h a large family to support, he worked day and night. He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold. The boy stood there with his head down. He is deep in thought, with his head in his hands.,（主动、正在进行）,（被动、完成）,（被动、未来动作）,Practice：,1. With flowers and trees _ (plant) everywhere, the city took

10、on a new look. 2. With the guide _ (lead) the way, we arrived the destination in time. 3. With everything needed _ (buy ), they left the store with satisfaction. 4. With something necessary _ (purchase ), we decide to go to the supermarket.,planted,leading,bought,to purchase,难点五,独立主格结构,1. Weather pe

11、rmitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. 2. The experiment finished, the students went on to take notes in the experiment report. 3. The lights off, we could not go on with the work. 4. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 构成：n. / pron. + doing / done n. / pron. + adj./ adv./

12、 to do./ prep-phrase., The tourists visited many scenic spots in Beijing, (with) the guide acting as interpreter. (With) His homework finished, he felt very happy. Our English teacher came into the classroom, (with) papers in his hand.,1. I sent you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year. A. follow

13、s B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 2. The lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed. （2014江苏卷） A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given,C,D,Summary,一、动名词和不定式句法功能的区别 二、分词作状语的区别 三、to be done / being done / done 作后置定语的区别 四、with的复合结构 五、独立主格结构,非谓语动词专题训练,

14、Keys: 单选： ABBAD CDDCB DCDDA BABAD DBBBD,难题解析,3. _ the chapter four times, I finally understood the authors theory AReading BHaving read CTo read DRead,B,解析：本题考查现在分词作状语。非谓语动词read与主句主语是主动关系，且该动作发生在主语谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式 ：having done。,难题解析,6. Generally, _ to a university in the USA, foreign students need

15、to prove their strong ability in using English. admitting B. admitted C. to be admitted D. being admitted,C,解析：本题考查不定式作目的状语。be admitted to 在此解释为“被录取”，to be admitted to a university in the USA : 为了被美国的大学录取。,难题解析,7. - They are quiet, arent they? - Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talk B. to

16、not talk C. to talking D. to not talking,D,解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。词组 be accustomed to doing :习惯干某事，动名词的否定式：not doing, 即：be accustomed to not talking.,难题解析,11. The guide asked us again if we had ever been to the temple_ the Ming Dynasty. dated back to B. that date back to C. date back to D. dating back to,D,解

17、析：本题考查分词作定语。date back to :追溯至，与被修饰名词temple是主动关系，无被动，故用dating back to, 转换成定语从句应该是：that / which dates back to,难题解析,19. by a greater demand for green products, the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality. ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven,解析：本题考查分词作状语。动词drive 在此意思为“驱使.”

18、, 与句子主语the food company 是被动关系，be driven by:被驱使，所以选择过去分词作状语。,A,动词填空 1. -Tom is a heavy smoker and he never attempts to give up smoking. - You are right. Its no use _ (try) to persuade such a man to quit smoking. 2. _ (maintain) physical well-being, a person should eat healthy food and get enough exer

19、cise. 3. _ (lost) in the beautiful scenery, he found himself _ (separate ) from his mates. 4. I admire that famous scientist very much, so I wish _ (introduce ) to him. 5. The girl didnt say anything to me. Instead, she sat in the corner _ (stare) at my behavior.,trying,To maintain,Lost,separated,to be int