必修三Unit3语法宾语从句表语从句i

1、Grammer，noun clauses as the object and predica tive，宾语从句和谓语，5个基本句型，1，主语动词表语：e.g. Henry is a bussinessman.2注意：所有其他句子都可以由扩展、更改或省略此基本句型组成。相关概念，1 .名词：表示人或事物的名字的单词称为名词。2 .名词一般在句子中能构成什么成分？名词主要用作主题、表语、宾语和同义语。1 .Henry is a bussinessman。主题，标语，2。Henry，a bussinessman，received a million pound bank note。，主题，同时，宾

2、语，宾语，宾语，名词子句，名词子句，主语子句，宾语从句，表语从句，动句，主语从句在句子中是-what makes me admire her most is that she always believes that she s the best athlette in the world .What made Henry puzzled was unknown。主句the two brothers think that it s very funny。对象子句the fact is that I earned my passage by working as an un pai D hand

3、，which.剽窃Henry，who was a bussinessman，received a million pound bank note。宾语从句、宾语从句、宾语从句、宾语从句在复合句中起_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _的作用，可以作为动词的宾语或介词的对象。宾语从句要用_ _ _ _ _语序。引导宾语从句的连接词是that、if、whether是；连接代词是who、whom、which、whose等；连接副词有when、where、how、why等。宾语，陈述，i. that诱导宾语从句1。Oliver believes(that)a man could survive a month

4、 in London。2.I m afraid(that)I don t quite follow you，sir . 3 . I don t think(that)its very funny . 4 . my uncle said(that)，1 .归纳总结：that在诱导宾语从句时没有意义，不采取任何成分，通常可以省略。但是，如果包含多个并行宾语从句，通常只能省略第一个条款的that，而通常不能省略其馀条款的that。归纳总结：不定式：第一人称I，we与动词think，consider，suppose猜想，believe，expect，guess，imagine等一起使用，并在其后的宾语

5、从句中用不定式作为主句谓词，子句谓词她坚持把这次旅行安排好。Shen insisted that she(should)organize the trip properly . 2 .他命令关闭所有的门。he commanded that all the gates(should)be shut . 3 .我建议他应该更加努力学习。I suggested that he(should)study harder . 4 .老师要求我们和睦相处。the teacher requests that we(should)get along well with each other。3 .摘要摘要：在一

6、些动词之后，即表示主张、命令、建议、要求等意思的动词，在that object子句中谓语常用的(should)动词原型表示虚拟。1.宣称：insist 2。命令：order，command 3。建议：suggest、propose和advise 4。要求：desire、demand、require、request、We think it necessary that every one should form a good habit。动词it形容词that子句，it是形式对象，that子句是实际宾语。wethink that middle school students master one

7、 foreign language possible。(而是格式对象it)，Web think it possible that middle school students master one foreign language，4 .摘要：it经常可以将动词think、find、consider、believe、feel、make等作为形式对象放在实际对象-that子句中，特别是包含复合对象的句子中。we heard it that she would get married next month。我们听说他下个月结婚。不知道他是否会来。我想知道他来不来。你在说他来不来吗？I dont k

8、now whether/if he will come，I want to know whether he will come or not .are you taling about whether he will come？I wonder if you d mind us asking a few questions，ii，whether/if领导的对象子句5。归纳总结：在对象条款中，“是”可以同时使用whether和if，但whether经常与or not一起使用；介词对象包括whether，Henry ADAMS does not know what he should do .(w

9、hat以我为对象)2 .do you know who will be sent to work there？(谁以我为主题)3。Can you find out whose wallet it is？(whose归于子句)4 .have you decided where you should have your holidays？(where在寺庙内作为位置副词)5 .she always think of how she can do more for the class .(how在子句中如何副词)6 .Can I speak whoever is here？(作为主语)7。Henry

10、 didn t give us any reason about why shehad been late for the meeting .(原因副词)，6 .归纳总结：连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，连词在从句中都起一定的成分作用。寺庙的语序要按叙述的语序来。注：疑问词主语谓语，7 .当本句在动词be中加入某些形容词(如sorry，sure，afraid，glad等)作为表语写时，随后的省略that的条款也可以视为宾语。Im sorry (that) I dont know .webre sure (that) our team will win。I m afraid(t

11、hat)he won t pass the exam .She asked Tom _ _ _ _ _ was the matter with his car . 2 . will you tell me _ _ _ _ I can keep healthy？3.this depends on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the money wehave is enough . 4 . her wish is _ _ _ _ _ _ she could lose web、what、where、whether、that、how、练习：1。the shocking news made me rea

12、lize _ _ _ terrible problems we would face。(北京2011) A. what B. how C. that D. why，2 .we haven t discussed yet _ _ _ _ _ _ we are going to place our new furniture。(2010项目完整卷)a. that B. which c.whatd. where，3 .before the sales start，I make a list of _ _ _ _ _ my kids will need for the coming season。(山

13、东2010年)A. why B. what C. how D. which，4。Cindy shutothe door heavily and burst into tears。no one in the office knew _ _ _ _ _ she was so angry。(湖南2010)a . where b . whether c . that d . why，5。how much one enjoys himself traveling depends larly on _ _ _ _ he goes with，Whether his friends or relatives。

14、(四川2010) a. whatb。who C. howd.why，summary，I. that guided object子句1.that跳过2。否定向前3.that object子句的house tone 4 . that子句的it作为格式对象2 .whether/if诱导宾语从句3，其他连词连接的宾语考试点主要是诱导语，时态，语序，that诱导表达语从句that，只连接，没有意义，不做句子中的任何成分，一般都不能省略。这种章节经常起到进一步说明订单章节主题内容的作用。e . g . the chance is that one smoker in four will die from

15、smoking。复句中引用的子句称为表语从句。2 .whether领导的表语从句连接词whether表示“是，果然，到最后”(注意：if不能诱导表语从句)在句子中没有任何成分。e . g . the question is whether what man will turn up in time，3 .what、which、who、whom、whoseThe Predicative Clause，e . g . Tom is no longer what he used to be。the question is which of us should comfirst .the proble

16、ms is who is really fit for the hard job。the importa Nt thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list .4 .除了where，why，how领导的表语从句连接副词where，when，why，how在句子中起到连接作用外，条款中的时间，位置，方式，原因副词本身也有意义。The Predicative Clause，e . g . that s where I can t agree with you。this is why Sara was late for the meeting。this is how they overcome the difficulties。my strongest memory is When I attended an Am