现在分词作定语表语宾补

1、The ing form作表语，定语，宾补,状语,Grammar,Different Forms of V-ing,being done,having done,having been done,Can you smell anything burning? 2. We wont have you doing that. 3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting long. 5. I have a friend living in London. 6. My

2、 hobby is swimming.,宾补,宾补,表语,定语,宾补,定语,-ing作表语表主语的内容（一般性、经常性的动作） Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children. -ing作表语表主语具体的特征、性质和状态 His concern for his mother is most touching. The news that our school won the game was exciting.,The ing form as Predictive 表语,interest; amaze; astonish;

3、 amuse; shock；confuse; disappoint ，puzzle等, 注意区分-ed和-ing形式,The match was _ (excite). I am very _ about the match.,exciting,excited,The classmates are _ (confuse)bout this _ (confuse) problem. 2. I am very _ (please) to see her _ (smile) face. 3. What he said at the meeting is very _ (shock). 4. The

4、little boy came in the house with a _(shock) look.,confused,confusing,pleased,smiling,shocking,shocked,一、-ing形式作定语 1.表示该名词的功用, 如：building materials 建筑材料 = materials are used for building drinking water a walking stick a reading room,The ing form as Attributive,2.表示动作正在进行或说明名词的特征或性质 如：a sleeping boy

5、falling leaves boiling water a surprising result tiring music a moving story,区别： fallen leaves boiled water broken windows,3.分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰词之后，单个分词作定语则放在被修饰词之前，如： They lived in a room _ (face) the street. They lived in a room that faces the street. The man _(stand) there is Peters father. = The man

6、who is standing there is Peters father.,facing,standing,4. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语, 相当于一个非限制性定语从句, 如： His brother, _(work) as a teacher, lives in Beijing. His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。,working,feel, hear, listen to , watch, see, notice ,smell observe, find ，lo

7、ok at, have, get, keep, leave, catch, discover,The ing form as the Object Complement 宾语补足语,sth. to do: 将要（主动表被动） with sth. doing: 主动 sth. done: 被动,With winter _(come) on, its time to buy warm clothes. With her skirt _(catch) on a nail, she could not move. With a lot of homework _(do), she had to sta

8、y at home.,caught,to do,coming,sb. to do:叫某人做某事 get sth. doing:使立即发动 sth. done: 被动,sb. do: 叫某人做某事 have sb./sth. doing: 听任，保持 sth. done: 被动,sb. do: 全过程 see sb./sth. doing: 正在做 sth. done: 被动,I had him _(repair) my car. We had the fire _ (burn) all day. He had his foot _(injure) in the fall.,I saw the

9、boy _(quarrel) with his mother. I saw the boy_(play) basketball. I saw the boy _(beat) by his mother.,burning,quarrelling,injured,repair,play,beaten,I get her to repair my car. I cant get the car going. She will get the fence mended.,1.When we returned to the school, we found a stranger _(stand) at

10、the entrance. 2.We saw a light _(burn) in the window. 3.I felt somebody _(pat) me on the shoulder. 4.As he spoke, he observed everybody _(look) at him curiously.,standing,burning,patting,looking,5.We found the snake _(eat) the eggs. 6.The boss kept the workers _(work) the whole night. 7.You wont cat

11、ch me _(do) that again.,eating,working,doing,8.They found the result very _ (satisfy).,satisfying,The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play,真题解析,A,2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; b

12、oring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring,A,3. When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised,D,A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smo

13、ked 2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out,B,C,单项选择,3. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 4. When we got back from the

14、 cinema, we found the lamp_ but the door _. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting,C,C,5. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 6. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. w

15、aiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 7. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile,B,A,A,8. The result of the test was rather _. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint 9. People _ in the city do not know the pleasur

16、e of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 10. The librarys study room is full of students _ for the exam. A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing,B,D,B,11. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _ a patient. A. examine B. examing C. to exam D. examined 12.

17、 When he awoke, he found himself _ by an old woman. A. looked after B. be looked after C. being looked after D. be looking after 13. Sitting by her side, I could feel her heart _. A. beaten B. to beat C. beating D. to be beating,C,C,B,现在分词作状语,现在分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语必须是 句子的主语, 分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑 上的主谓关系, 否则不能用现

18、在分词作状语。 还要注意它的各种形式变化:,主动形式 被动形式 V-ing being done having done having been done,一般式,完成式,e. g. Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声, 学生们开始走进教室。 (听见和进入两个动作几乎同时发生),Having done the work, he went home. 完成了工作, 他就回家了。 (having done发生在谓语动词went之前）,Having been criticized by the teach

19、er, he gave up smoking. (被批评发生在谓语gave up之前，而且是被动）,现在分词在句中作状语, 修饰谓语动词或 整个句子, 表示动作发生的原因、时间、 方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。现在 分词一般不用作表目的地状语(通常用 不定式表目的地状语)。,Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.),While waiting for the bus, h

20、e read a copy of China Daily. (=While he was waiting for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.),1)表时间状语,2) 表原因状语 Being ill, he didnt go to school. (=as he was ill, he didnt go to school.),Being a student, you should study hard. (=Since you are a student, you should study hard.),既然你是一个学生, 你就应该努力学习。,

21、由于想到它或许在家, 所以我就给他打了电话。,Thinking he might be at home, I called him. (As I thought he might be at home, I called him.),3)表方式、伴随情况的状语: 作伴随状语的 分词表示的动作, 必须是主语的一个动作, 或是与谓语所表示的动作(或状态)同时发生, 或是对谓语表示的动词(或状态)作进一步 地补充说明。,e.g. He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.),他们笑着谈着走进了教室。,_

22、 , they went into the classroom.,他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。,He stood , leaning against the wall. (He stood and leaned against the wall.),Laughing and talking,4) 表结果 e.g. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.),全国到处在传唱这首歌曲,

23、 使它成了一首 最受欢迎的歌曲。,The song is sung all over the country, _.,making it the most popular song,5) 表条件,Using your head, you will find a way. (=If you use your head, you will find a way.),一直往前走, 你就会看到一座白色的房子。,_, you will see a white house.,Walking ahead,6) 与逻辑主语构成独立主格: Time permitting, well do another two

24、 exercises. 如果时间允许, 我们将做另两个练习。,有时也可用with (without) +名词(代词宾格) +分词形式。 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。 7)作独立成分: Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看, 他一定是个演员。,Exercise: 1. The student sat there, _ what to do. A. doesnt knowing B. didnt knowing C. not know D. not

25、knowing,D,现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面 加not (never),2. He sat there _ , with his head on his hand. A. and think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought 3. The _ Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. visiting; add B. visited; adding C. visiting; add

26、ing D. visited; added,B,C,4. In winter steam can be seen _from wet clothes _near a fire. A. rising, hanging B. rising, to hang C. rise, hanging D. to rise, to hang 5. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 6. Yesterday Professor Li received a le

27、tter from one of his friends, _ him to write an article, and he accepted. A. having invited B. invited C. to be invited D. inviting,A,A,D,7. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman f

28、or help 8. _, the boy couldnt enter his house. A. Since the key has lost B. The key been lost C. Lost the key D. Having lost the key,D,D,9. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 10. European foot ball is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make,B,A,11. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and angr