UsingLanguageⅡ

1、语法填空题,高考英语备考之,答题技巧,试题要求:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。,1.Raiseyourlegandlet_stayintheairforseconds.2014辽宁卷,技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词(多考代词)。,无提示词,it,3.Thelittleboypulled_righthandoutofthepocket,2.PeterFox,whois_electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.2014上海卷,an,hi

2、s,技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),无提示词,4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher_afewseconds.2012广东卷5.Dontlaugh_me.2014辽宁卷,for,at,技巧3：句子不缺主、宾、表，名词或代词前，一定填介词。,无提示词,6.butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch_toolittle.2013广东卷,技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。,nor,无提示词,技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的

3、助动词(do,does,did等)。,7.I_climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014课标样题】,did,无提示词,无提示词试题的解题思路,第一步确定填哪类词,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词,第二步确定填什么词,填代词、介词或冠词,填助动词,填连词,根据句子的意思,根据句子结构,根据上下两句的逻辑关系,8.Themachine_(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.2014上海卷,isequipped,技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词

4、就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语气及主谓一致。,有提示词,9.Ittookyearsofwork_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2014全国卷10.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_(wear)sunglasses.2012广东卷,toreduce,wearing,技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。,有提示词,11.Wehadan_(amaze)conversation.2011广东卷12.Justbe_(patience).2014全国卷,amazing,p

5、atient,技巧9：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。,有提示词,有提示词,13.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_(educate),education,技巧1：形容词性物主代词her后需接名词,动词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,词性转换,语态,时态,语气,作主语或宾语,作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,作伴随状语,V-形式表示习惯或一般情况,不定式表示具体情况,一般用不定式,与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词,与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词,一般转换为名词，作主语，表语或宾语,14.Theremustbesomething_(serious)wrongwithou

6、rsociety.15.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_(actual)caughtfireandburned.2014全国卷,seriously,actually,技巧10：副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子,有提示词,16.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the_(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.,operation,技巧11：冠词之后，填名词。,有提示词,词类转换题的解题思路,第一步分析句子成分,分析句子成分,根据句子所缺成分确定填何种词性,第二步确定填什么词,填

7、形容词,填副词,填名词,作表语(在系动词后),定语(修饰名词),或宾补(表性质状态),修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子,在句中作主语,表语或宾语,括号中所给词若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级,考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,在词根前加un-,im-,in-等，在词根后加-less等,Practicemakesperfect.,(2017新课标全国卷I)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedica

8、lcommunity（医学界)61._amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62._(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63._(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions

9、.Whenfatandsalt64._(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65._result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66._(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67._(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68._(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69_(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70_isnotgoodforthehealth.,真题体验,as,effects,toprocess,areremoved