全国卷英语--高考英语语法填空.ppt

1、GrammaticalFilling,语法填空解题技巧,考纲解读,一篇200字左右的短文或对话能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语,空格类型,有给定词,无给定词,A,3,10空,有给定词（不超过3词）,无给定词（仅限1词）,动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换,连词：and,but,or，引导词(从句):who,that,what代词：they,him,our,themselves介词：in,on,to,for冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore,时态，语态，主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo,A,4,分析句子结构或分析语

2、义,确定所填词汇,解题三步走,通读全文,理解大意,确定固定搭配,使句子前后连贯,一读二填三检查,语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理,A,5,2015高考全国新课标语法填空(1)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adream

3、placefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,A,6,itsonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68

4、(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.,A,7,2015高考全国新课标语法填空(1),Yang

5、shuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62_,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.,its,before/earlier,arrived,谓语动词,副词,代词,A,8,IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountai

6、ntopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65_(painting).Instead,IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.,that/which,paintings,by,介词,连词,名词,A,9,Yangshuo67_(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68_(co

7、nduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.,is,conducted,regularly,livin

8、g,非谓语,非谓语,副词,谓语动词,A,10,2015年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布,A,11,一无给定词解题技巧1.Marybeganthisworkfouryearsagoand_enjoyeditverymuch.2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdonthaveenoughmoneytobuy.,it,Skill1.简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填_,代词,she,A,12,1.Ithinkitsagoodidea_youtocomebacktoChina.2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested_footb

9、all.,Skill2.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。,for,in,Itbeadj./nforsbtodosth,beinterestedin,A,13,Skill3.两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_词,1.Tomisveryyoung，_heplaybasketballverywell.2.Heworkedhard,_hesucceededfinally.,but,连,and,A,14,Skill4.冠词的考查；多数情况下出现在a/an,the+名词或a/an,the+形容词+名词。,1.Givingruralchildrenagoodeducationis_imp

10、ortanttaskinfightingpoverty.2.Whenhewassayingthat,hebroke_branchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor.,an,a,A,15,归纳：无给定词题的解题技巧,Skill1.简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语，一定填代词,Skill2.介词的考查；多数情况下出现在固定搭配。,Skill3.两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_连词。,Skill4.冠词的考查；a/an,the+名词前或者形容词+名词前。,A,16,有给定词你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢？,A,17,1Asweclimbedthemountains,w

11、esawmonkeys,_(visit)templesandtoldstories.2Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,_(follow)bysomestudents.,visited,followed,3Thebabystayedintheroom,_(cry)loudly.,crying,给出动词？,非谓语,非谓语,谓语,有给定词题的解题技巧,A,18,总结：Skill5给出动词的试题解题技巧1.判断句子是否有谓语动词2.如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语，那么要填的是_动词如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语,那么要填的是_动词3.动词还要注意时态和语态的变化,谓语,非

12、谓语,A,19,词形转换题，你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢？1)Itisvery_(kindness)ofyoutohelpmetolearnEnglish.2)Iwasdoingmyhomework,when_(sudden)Iheardmysomeonelaughing.3)Sheruns_(fast)thananyoneelseinherclass.,kind,suddenly,faster,A,20,总结：Skill6词形转换题的解题技巧1.作表语，定语或补语常用_词。2.修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整个句子，用_词。3.根据句意和语境，考查形容词，副词的比较级，最高级或是相互转换

13、。,形容词,副词,A,21,高考链接,A,22,2014高考全国新课标语篇填空(1),Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthestop,_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_(c

14、atch)myattention.hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.,A,23,Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcite

15、dconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear“Itis_（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers_（sudden）,A,24,2014高考全国新课标语法填空(1),onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,w

16、orriedabout1_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3_(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext4_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthe,being,and,disappointed,to,非谓语,连词,形容词,介词,A,25,sidewalk.Aboyonabike5_(catch)myattention.Hewasrid

17、ingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Stilltheboykept7_(ride).hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finallywhenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.,caught,tostop,riding,谓语动词,非谓语,非谓语,A,26,Ihear

18、danexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“8_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!Its9_(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers10_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.,Did,m

19、ine/me,suddenly,助动词/时态/一般疑问句,代词,副词,A,27,summary1.先浏览全文，把握大意，猜测空格的语义.2.纯空格只填入一个词，可填介词/代词/连词/冠词。,3.了解了文章整体意思后，要着手分析每句的句子结构，看主谓宾结构完整没有，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。4.填好空后,重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通、逻辑合理。,A,28,Testmethods,A,29,PutwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblankWhatsthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence?(1)Thenumberofpeople

20、_(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.,后置定语,speaking,(2)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of_wereself-fundedstudents(自费生).,主语,宾格,them,A,30,(1)Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_willdecidehisfutureofjob.,that/which,定语从句,1.从句-引导词,(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing_mymothersa

21、id.,宾语从句,what,A,31,(3)_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.,状语从句,If,A,32,2.并列句-并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,when这时，etc）,*Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliket

22、ourists,_theytreatthemimpolitely.,so,A,33,3.动词（谓语、非谓语）-usingtheverbsgivenAnalyzethesentencetofindoutwhetheryouneedtheFiniteVerb(谓语动词)orNon-finiteVerb(非谓语动词),(1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices_(build)ontheMediterraneanSea.(2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskinthe

23、room,_(fly)highintotheair.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,flew,谓语,A,34,(1)谓语动词,时态,语态,主谓一致,A.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.,被动,hadbeentold,B.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe_(break)hisarm.,hadbroken,C.Hewasoneofthestudentswho_(invite)tothemeeting.,定语从句,

24、wereinvited,A,35,(2)非谓语动词,ing,ed,todo,A.Wemustpractisespeakingand_(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.,writing,B.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_(receive)thegift.,receiving,C.Withtheproblem_(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.,solved,D.anditisimportant_(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.,tomemorize,

25、定语,A,36,(2)theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard_asunfitorunablepersons.,(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_spoken.,it,themselves,(3)Thelittleboypulled_righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.,his,代词,A,37,5.adv.however,therefore,instead,also,still,too,either,b

26、esides,otherwise*IveneverbeentoChinaand_Idontknowmuchaboutit.,therefore,A,38,6.art.a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet_newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_firstquestion.,a,the,A,39,7.PrepsitionsFirst,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabularyThethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_listening.(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_languagelearning.,to,in,A,40,8.Comparative,Su