虚拟语气用法总结(超好,原创)ppt课件

1、精选，虚拟语气，精选，概念：谓语v以不同的形式表示说话者的意图，这种形式称为语气。 语调分为三种：1.陈述语调：为了叙述一个事实，或者为了提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问、感叹等形式。 Heislateforclass.Whatfun！ heisnotinteredinclassmusic.2 .祈祷气氛：请求、邀请、命令、警告、劝告等(动词常用原形) Dontbelate！ 3 .虚拟语气：说话人说的不是事实，而是假设、愿望、怀疑、推测。 精选，一、虚拟音调在if非现实条件句中主语did、主语shouldd、主语shouldd、主语shouldd/could、主语1.did2.shouldd

2、o3.wasdo主语shouldd/could、精选，ifyo youwouldhavepassedtheexam .1 .如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。 如果明天下雨的话，我就在家。 3 .如果你好好学习，你就会通过考试。 IfIwereyou，Iwouldaccepthisadvice .ifitraned/should rain/weretoraintomorrow，Iwouldstayathome .精选，youdidntletmedrive.ifwe _ _ . didntgetdrove； wouldntgetweredriving； wouldntgethaddriven； wo

3、uldnthavegot，精选，_itraintomorrow，wewowoldhavetoputoffthevisittheyangpubridge.wereb.shouldc.wow oldd.will，精选，注意： 1 if you _ _ _ _ _ (follow ) myadvicejustnow，you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (be ) better now.if you _ _ _ _ _ _ (study ) hard before，you_(be)acollegestudentnow .had hadstudent，wouldbe，精选，Ifyou_withGeo

4、rgeearlier，you_soangrynow.talked； wouldnotbehadtalked； wouldnotbewouldtalk； wouldnotbehadtalked； wouldnothavebeen，精选，ifwehadtakensuchefeativeemeasuresmuchearlier the river _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22222222 1.hadinotsenhhimethen，Iwouldnthavebeenveryhappy .2.IfIwereyou，Iwouldaccepthisadvice .3.ifi trained/shou

5、ld rain/weretorai 4.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore，youwowoldhavepassedstheexam .Hadyoustudiedhardbefore， shoulditrainedmottomorrow/wereittoraintomotorrow，精选，3，包含虚拟音调为了同时表现，在虚拟音调中并不是总是出现if引导的条件句，而是用其他手段代替条件句。 常用的是前置词。连词orbut副词otherwise等。 1.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise，iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeting.=ifi

6、hadbeenillthatdeay，iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeti 精选2.hetelephonedtoiformmeofyourbirthday，oriwoldhaveknownnothingaboutit.3.ishouldhavivenyoumorehelp，butIwastoobusy .4.wh 5.Without/Butforyourhelp，wecouldthavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.=ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp，精选， without electricity human being

7、 life _ _ _ _ _ _ _ quitedifferenttoday.iswillbewouldhavebeenouldbe， butforhishelp I _ _ _ _.suthenothavesucceedhavenotsucceednotsuceedhadsucceeded， ehestitedforamomentbeforekiingtheball otherwise he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a目标. haddscorsoredwillscorewoldhavescored，精选，Whydidntyoubuyit？ I _ _ _ _ _ butidid

8、nthavehemoney.a.woldb.woldhavec.hadhadbought，精选二，虚拟音调的其他用法1.asif/asthough节与现在相反did/the与过去相反haddone与未来可能选择dohelooksasifhewereanartist.hetalkedabouttheaccidentasifhehadsienit.(区分even if/though )，注意：确实有可能(特别是指天气)PS look！ thecloudsaregagathering.itolesassifitsgoingtorain.whewennapencilispartlyinaglassof

9、water， itolesasifit _ _ _.a.breaksb.has broken.webrokend.hadbeenbroken精选，2.itis (高/高)时间(that ) sb did/sb should (不可省略) do是谁itishightimethantyougotup/should get up .精选、Imgettingtired； its time we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home.a.gob.aregoingc.wentd.shouldbegogoing，精选3.wish/ifonly节与当前事实相反did/与过去的事实相反haddone (或co

10、可能是doi wish (that ) he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (visit )的ustomorrow.iwwish(that ) he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在有才能的4.worather宾语子句中，与现在或将来的事实相反的did/the是与过去的事实相反的haddone:woldrathersbdid/haddoneiwowoldratheryou _ _ _ _ _ _ (come ) 是这里tomorrow.iwouldratheryou _

12、_ _ _ (not tell ) methetruth .chat、hadnt、精选5 .建议(adviser/suggest/propose/recommend )命令(order/用于显示request/desire请求(insist )等词连接的子句中，虚拟语气： sb (should ) do1.isuggestdthathe (should ) gothereatonce.(宾语子句) 2 tellhithemnews.3.imadeasuggestonthathe-4.itissugestedthathe- (主语节)5.mysuggestionwasthathe-选择错误： t

13、hisisthesgeston whichhemadeatthemeeting.(定语从句) thefficergaveheorderedthantnothing _ _ _ untilthepeoplearrived.a.didnttouchb.touchedc.betouchedd 注意： suggest:的暗示表示是提出了虚拟表示的herpaefacesuggestdthatshe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send ) tohospitalmediaely.inssist :要求主张主张主张的虚拟语气的heinsistedthathe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ free .was、(should)besent、hadntstolen (should)beset，精选6 .主语子句中的虚拟语调(主要是it形式的主语) itisnnecessry/important/natural/strange/funny/sur pring/AP pity/ashame/no wonde desired等待，thatsb (should ) doisstrangethathe (should ) have