第一课 课文语言点

1、TravelingAroundChina,Languagepointsinthetext,1.tiring:adj.令人疲劳的，令人疲倦的,e.g.atiringjourneytired:adj.感到疲劳的，感到疲倦的e.g.Iwastootiredtowalkanyfurther.tire:vt.使疲劳，使疲倦sth.tiresb.out累人sb.betiredout=sb.bewornout=sb.beexhausted精疲力竭sb.betiredof(doing)sth.对.厌倦e.g.Thechildrenhavereallytiredmeout.Thelongjourneytired

2、thechildrenout.Imtiredout.IthinkIllgotobed.Hesnevertiredoftelingothershispast.tiredness:n.疲劳,practice,1.Thelongtalkwas_andallofuswere_ofit.(tire)2.你对于这不停的雨感到厌烦吗？（tire),2.aswell:too，inaddition也(放句末）学生们背了课文,也背了补充课文.Thestudentsrecitedthetextandtheadditionaltextaswell.复习：may/mightaswell不如,还是的好=hadbetter

3、,后面加动词原形妈妈好象知道了这件事,你不如把真相告诉她.Mumseemstohaveknownthis,soyoumayaswelltellherthetruth.,3.howyoutraveloftendetermineswhetheryourtravelwillbeasuccessorafailure.asuccess一件成功的事,一个成功的人afailure失败的人或事作为老师,她是很成功的.Asateacher,sheisagreatsuccess.这个著名导演拍的电影结果是彻底的失败.Thefilmdirectedbythefamousdirectorproved(tobe)ato

4、talfailure.,4.determinev影响,决定有时侯,医生的水平决定着生死之别.Sometimes,adoctorsskillsdeterminethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.决心做某事determinetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.我们决定早些出发.Wedeterminedtostartearly.他决心本学期赶上班上其他同学.Heisdeterminedtocatchupwithotherstudentsinhisclassthisterm.n.决定determination5.乘火车/飞机/汽车/船/骑自行车byr

5、ail/train/air/plane/taxi/bus/car/ship/boat/bike步行onfoot,6.generallyspeaking:总的来说，一般而言practice:一般而言，人们习惯把闹钟放在他们伸手可及的地方。Generallyspeaking,paratively/relativelyspeaking,相对而言Franklyspeaking坦率地说=tobefrankhonestlyspeaking老实说=tobehonestStrictlyspeaking严格地说Properlyspeaking恰当地说Roughlyspeaking粗略地说Simplyspeaki

6、ng简而言之exactlyspeaking确切地说Personallyspeaking就个人而言,7.efficientadj.效率高的e.g.anefficientsecretarypractice:你的工作方法一点也没有效率(farfrom)。Thewayyouworkisfarfromefficient.这个城市的交通系统是欧洲最有效的交通系统之一.ThecitystransportsystemisoneofthemostefficientinEurope.efficiency:n效率effective：adj.有效的practice:提高效率的唯一办法就是使用现代化设施。Theonly

7、waytoimproveefficiencyistousethemodernfacilities.,8.overcrowdedadj.过度拥挤的公交车很拥挤,我们感觉很不舒服.Thebuswasovercrowded,sowefeltveryuncomfortable.crowdn.人群v.拥挤,聚集剧院里挤满了观众.Thetheatreiscrowdedwithalarge/bigaudience.crowdedadjbecrowdedwith/beovercrowdedwith,9.dependon:1)依靠,依赖;信赖=relyondependonsb/sthtodosth/forsth

8、Mandependsonthesuntoliveaswell.Someanimalsdependoninsectsforfood.2)取决于，视而定Whetherthesportsmeetingwillbehelddependsontheweather.Whetherwegoornotdependsontheweather.Howwillitturnout?-Well,italldepends.adj.bedependentonbeindependentofn.dependenceindependence,10.journeyn.长途旅行，旅程到某地作长途旅行makeajourneytoapl

9、ace,自从我去苏格兰旅行以来已过了多年了。ItisyearssinceImadeajourneytoScotland.,旅行（总称）e.g.Hemetmanyinterestingpeopleinhistravels.在旅行中他遇到了许多饶有风趣的人。trip通常指短途旅行，也可以作“一次来回”解makeatriptoSongjiangtour旅行，强调“周游，漫游”，旅途中需要逗留若干个地方；也作“巡回演出”解makeatourofsp.e.g.Wewentonaguidedtourroundthecastle.我们随着导游参观了城堡。voyage航海makeavoyag

10、etoAsia,11.许多只修饰可数名词anumberof,alarge/greatnumberof,agood/greatmany,manya,many,scoresof,dozensof,只修饰不可数名词much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,既修饰可数,又修饰不可数alargequantityof,lotsof,alotof,anumberof+n.(pl.)谓语用复数thenumberof+n.(pl.)谓语用单数,Anumberoftrains_(pass)throughmyhometowneveryday.2.Thenumberoftrains_(pass

11、)throughmyhometowneverydayisroughly40.3.Alargenumberofstudents_(take)interestinsurfingthenet.4.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_(increase).,12.exist：vi.存在e.g.Mancantexistwithoutair.TheRomanEmpireexistedforseveralcenturiesexistence:n.存在，产生，形成comeintoexistence/beinge.g.Thecompanycameintoexistence20ye

12、arsago.practice:地球是什么时候开始形成的？Whendidtheearthcameintoexistence?,13.historical历史的historicalresearch史学研究ahistoricalplaynovel历史剧小说historicadj.历史上著名的;有历史意义的;有历史性的Thehistoricbattlechangedthefateoftwonations.这一历史上著名的战役改变了两个民族.ahistoricspot古迹14.siten.场所,遗址Thehouseisbuiltonthesiteofanancientprison.这幢楼建在古代的一座

13、监狱的遗址上.建筑工地(onthe.)constructionsite,15.limited:adj.有限的unlimited:adj.不受限制的limitless:adj.无限的e.g.Hisintelligenceisratherlimited.他的智力相当有限。Limitedcompany有限公司limitlessspace/possibilityanunlimitednumberofstudentslimit:vt.限制n.界限limit.（to.）/belimitedtosetalimittopractice:会员只限于妇女（limit)我们怎么可以最好地利用有限的资源呢？,17.a

14、dvantage:n.优点，优势disadvantage:n.缺点，不足haveanadvantageoversb.insth.在某方面有超过某人的优势takeadvantageof.利用,16.time-saving节省时间的浪费时间的耗时的time-consuming,18.paysm.forsth.付款,偿付payforsth.支付，为受痛苦或惩罚她花了20万买了一辆车.Shepaid200,000yuanforhercar罪犯必须为自己愚蠢的行为付出代价.Thecriminalhadtopayforhisfoolishbehavior.cf.payback偿还payoff(debts)

15、还清（债务）19.overthepastdecades在过去几十年中1.Mr.Smith_(move)severalplacesoverthepastdecade.2.Inthelastseveralweeks,theefficientnovelist_(write)anewnovel.3.Duringthepasttenyears,stockmarket_(experience)greatvariations.,20.availableadj.a.可获得的,可使用的,可见到的某人可拿到/获得某物sth.beavailabletosb.牛奶可以在超市里买得到.Milkisavailablein

16、supermarkets.图书馆所有的书我们都可以借阅。Allthebooksinthelibraryareavailabletous.b.有空的Iamavailable/freeintheafternoon21.旅游景点touristdestinations/attractionsscenicspots景点holidayresort度假胜地placesofinterest名胜古迹,22.managev.控制,管理这个班级管理得很好.Theclassiswellmanaged.设法完成某事managetodosth=succeedindoingn.management23.staten.国家（

17、theUnitedStates),状态物质有三种状态:固体,液体和气体.Thematterhasthreestates:solid,liquidandgas.v.说明,陈述请清楚大声地讲出你的意见.Pleasestateyouropinionsclearlyandloudly.n.statement声明、陈述,24.schedule:时刻表，日程onschedule按时=ontimeaheadofschedule提前=aheadoftimebehindschedule迟于规定的时间Wefinishedtheprojectaheadofschedule.我们提前完成了这项工程。,25.Thepr

18、ivatebuseswillnotdepartuntiltheyarecompletelyfilledup.将上句变为倒装句.Notuntiltheyarecompletelyfilledupwilltheprivatebusesdepart.将上句变为强调句.Itisnotuntiltheyarecompletelyfilledupthattheprivatebuseswilldepart.,departvi.离开Weallowedhimtodepart.我们允许他离去。TheydepartedforBeijinglastweek.他们上星期去北京了。n.departure,26.mention:vt&n.提到，提及,mention(doing)sthmentionthat从younevermentionedthatyouaremarriedDidyoumentionthistomysister?benotwothmentioningp