英国历史内战

1、The English Civil War,Contents,1.Background to the Conflict 2.The two civil wars 3.Impacts 4.Charles I 5.Conclusion,Background to the Conflict,1.The Development of British Capitalism 2.The Stuarts Feudal Autocratic Rule in the 17th Century 3.The Contradiction between Parliament and the King became I

2、ntensely 4.Religion and the Scottish Question 5.The Long Parliament(1640.11-1653.4),FUSE,1639: The Scottish launched an uprising. 1640: CharlesI held the parliament in April.,Beginning,In 1640 October CharlesI signed the ceasefire agreement with the Scottish. CharlesI was forced to hold a new parlia

3、ment , which marked the beginning of the civil war.,Brief Introduction,1.A profound political event in 17C. 2.The Stuart kingdoms of Scotland, England and Ireland, and the Principality of Wales : ripped apart by religious and political unrest.,the southeast and East Anglia,majority of the merchants,

4、only a handful of nobilities,country gentlemen,the yeomen in the countryside,Extreme Protestants,north of England and Wales,most nobilities&country gentlemen,some of the wealthier merchants,City livery companies,country gentlemen,Catholics,Kings supporters,Parliaments supporters:London,Roundhead,Cav

5、alies,V.S.,The First Civil War (16421646）,1.Charles set up flags at Nottingham to announce the rebels against parliament , provoking the first civil war. 2.Marston Moor1644 3.Parliament :more casualties V.S. The royal :loss bigger 4.March 16 1646 : The parliament army won,The Second Civil War （16481

6、649）,1.In 1648, the king came in the southwest launched a rebellion, the second civil war erupted. 2.The big enemy be current, the revolutionary alignment all parties to seek unity. 3.After four hours intense wars, parliament armies finally defeat the royal army and King Charles I was executed.,The

7、Third Civil War (16491651),In this war, Charles II invaded England in an attempt to take back control for the monarchy. Charles II was defeated at battle of Worcester,and the war ended.,IMPACTS,POSITIVE: 1.Civil War effectively set England and Scotland on course to adopt a parliamentary monarchy for

8、m of government. 2.In May,1649, England was declared a Commonwealth. 3.Because future Monarchs pushed Parliament too hard, the United Kingdom managed to forestall the kind of often-bloody revolutions.,IMPACTS,NEGATIVE: 1.That England, Scotland and Ireland among the few countries in Europe were left without a monarch. 2.In the wake of victory, many of the ideals became sidelined. 3.The political atmosphere was