英语日常交际用语

1、日常交际用语,中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大，涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意： 1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达； 2根据习惯用语进行选择； 3使用文明礼貌的语言； 4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。,【考点梳理】,考点一 问候 Greetings,1. -Hi ! / Hello! / Good morning /afternoon / evening. - 2. -Please say hello/remember me to your parents. Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy. -Sure

2、./All right. 3.- How are you? / How are you doing? -Im fine / OK / very well, thank you. And you? 4.-How do you do? - How do you do?,考点二 告别 Farewells,- Good bye/Bye/ Bye-bye./Good night. See you later /then /around / tomorrow/soon. Im sorry I have to go now. - See you. /,考点三 介绍 Introduction,-My name

3、 is Jim. Im a student. Im from England. This is Mr./Mrs. /Miss. / Ms. Brown. Id like you to meet Bob. -Hello, Jim. How do you do? Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you.,考点四感谢与应答 Thanks 表示感谢 Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./ Thank you so much./Thank you for your help./ Many thanks./Its very kind

4、/nice of you. /Youre so kind! 回答别人感谢的应答语 Youre welcome./ Not at all./ Dont mention it./ Its a / my pleasure./ My pleasure./ Thats all right./Thats OK.,考点五道歉和应答 Apologies 表达道歉 Pardon？/Excuse me! / I beg your pardon. Im sorry./Sorry. Im sorry for losing your book. Im sorry to interrupt you. Im sorry t

5、hat Im late.,回答别人道歉的应答语 Thats all right / Thats OK. / Not at all. / Dont mention it. Thank you 的答语同上 另Sorry 的答语有： It doesnt matter./ Its nothing./ Its all right./ Its OK. / Never mind./ Forget it./ No problem.,考点六请求允许 Asking for permission Can/May/Could I ？我可不可以？ May I come in? Can /Could I use your

6、 telephone? I wonder if I could smoke here. 表允许或同意 Yes, please./ Sure./Certainly. /No problem. / Of course. / Thats all right. /Of course you can. / Go ahead, please. 表不允许或不同意 No, please dont./Im sorry you cant./ Im afraid not./ Im sorry its not allowed. /Youd better not., Would you mind do sth. /my

7、/me doing sth.？ 你介意做/我做吗？ Would / Do your mind if I open the window? 表允许/不介意 No, I dont mind at all./Certainly not. /Of course not./ Not at all. /No, go ahead please./ Be my guest. 表不允许/介意 Yes, I do mind. / Please dont. Im sorry you cant/Im afraid but I do. Im afraid its not allowed. / Youd better n

8、ot.,考点七 祝愿与祝贺 Expressing wishes and congratulations 当某人取得成功时 Well done！/ Good job. / Congratulations (to you)! 当某人外出旅行时 Have a good trip/journey.I wish you a good trip/journey./ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you. Have a good / great /nice/pleasant/wonderful time /day. I wish you a nice/pleasant/

9、wonderful time /day. Have fun! /Enjoy yourself/yourselves!,当某人即将做某事时 Good luck (to you)！/(I wish you success！) / Best wishes!,上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用： Thanks. /Thank you. /Thanks a lot. / Its kind of you to say so.,在公共节日里 -Happy New Year (to you)！/Merry Christmas ! -Happy New Year to you，too！/You, too. / Th

10、anks. The same to you！,当某人生日时 -Happy birthday to you！ -Thank you!,考点八表示遗憾、同情 Expressing pity and sympathy Im afraid (that) Its a pity (that)What a pity! Im sorry to hear What a shame ! Thats too bad.,考点九提醒和警告 Reminding and warning Look/watch out！/Be careful！/Take care！/ Danger！/Its dangerous./ Slow

11、down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! Remember to lock the door. Mind your head / step. Wet floor.,以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告 Dont feed the animals! Dont forget to water your plant! Dont forget your raincoat./Dont touch. Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting! 用

12、cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。 We cant eat in class. You mustnt play football on the street. 回答：Thank you . /Sorry, I wont do it again.,考点十劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions 表建议的用语 What/How about a picnic this Saturday? Why dont you buy a computer ? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Shall we go to the park?

13、 Lets go and have a look.,表劝告的用语 Wed better go now /Youd better go to see the doctor. You should listen to and read English every day. You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. Dont rush / hurry /push. 应答语 All right./Sure / OK./Certainly./Good idea./ Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！,考点十一电话用语

14、 Making telephones 问语：Hello！May I speak to Tom ? Hello！Id like to speak to Mr. Green. Is that Mr. Liu speaking? Extension six two two six, please. Can I leave a message? Ill call back later/again. Ill ring her/him up again.,考点十一电话用语 答语：Hello！This is Mary speaking. Whos (that) speaking? Hello, who is

15、 that? Hold the line, please./ Hold on/Wait a minute/ Just one / a moment，please. Can I take a message for you? Im sorry.is not in/at home now. Sorry, I cant hear you. The line is bad / busy. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid your have the wrong number.,考点十二提供帮助 offering help 询问语： Can/Could I

16、help you? Can/Could I dofor you? What can I do for you? Would you like some help? Would you like me to do sth.for you? Do you want me to？ Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? Let me dofor you. Let me take your bags.,应答语： 需要帮助 Yes, please. /Yes, thanks. / Thats/Its very kind/good/nice (of you

17、) That would be nice / fine. / Thank you for your help. 谢绝帮助 No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself./ Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.,考点十三 寻求帮助 Ask for / Turn to for help,-Could / Would you please do sth ? Could you please clean the chal

18、k off the blackboard? Please give me a hand. Could you do me a favor? Would you like to do ? -Sure. /Certainly/ No problem./All right. / With pleasure. - Its very nice of you to give me a ride to the station. - My pleasure.,考点十四 约会 Making appointments,- Will you be free tomorrow? Do you have time th

19、is afternoon? How about tomorrow morning? When / Where shall we meet? Could you meet at 4:30? Lets make it half past four. -Yes, Ill be free then. All right. See you then. Im afraid I have no time then./ Lets make it another /next time. Sorry, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow. Can I tak

20、e a rain check?,主人征求或建议对方吃什么 Would you like something to eat/drink? What would you like to have? Would you like some more？ Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? What would you like to drink，tea or coffee? 主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料 Help yourself/yourselves to some fish /,考点十五就餐 Having meals,客人的应答语 Yes, Id

21、like a drink. / Id like rice and chicken/green tea. Just a little , please. / Either / Anything is OK. Can I have some more soup? Thank you. Ive had enough. Im full, thank you. Its delicious, but I cant eat any more.,考点十六 发出邀请 Making appointments,-Would you like to go for a walk? You must come to di

22、nner with us. May I invite you to dinner? What /How about having a swim? - OK. /Thank you./ Yes, I love to. / That would be fine / very nice. No, thank you. /Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill. Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. Im sorry I cant . What about another time?,考点十七 就医 Seein

23、g the doctor,- Whats wrong /the matter / your trouble? What seems to be the trouble? Do you have a fever? How long have you been like this? Its nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day. Youll be all right / well soon. - I have a headache/ cough / bad cold. I feel terrible / bad / horribl

24、e /awful. I dont feel well. / Im not myself today. / Im feeling under the weather today. Ive got a pain here. It hurts here. / My head hurts.,考点十八 购物 shopping,-Can / May I help you? / What can I do for you? How many / much would you like? What color / size / kind would you like? What / How about thi

25、s one? Heres your change. - I want /Id like a pair of shoes. May I try it on? Dou you have any other colors/sizes /kinds? Thats fine , Ill take it. Just have a look. Well, Ill think about it.,Excuse me. Wheres the nearest post office? Can /Could you tell me how to get to? Which is the way to? How ca

26、n I get to Wuhan No 1. Junior Middle School? - Its over there. Its about 400 meters from here. Go down this street until you see the tall red building. Turn right at the first crossing. You cant miss it. You can take bus No.601. Sorry, I dont know. Im new / a stranger here. Youd better ask the polic

27、e over there.,考点十九 问路 Asking the way,考点二十 谈论天气 talking about weather,-Whats the weather like today? How is the weather in Wuhan? What a cold/ hot day today! Its a nice /fine/ beautiful/horrible day today. -Its sunny /cloudy /windy /rainy/snowy/foggy, but the radio says it will be later on /soon./ It

28、s getting cool / cold / warm / hot.,2013中考,30. - How is everything going in the hospital, dear ? - _. A. Im all right, thanks B. Not too bad , I guess C. Not at all D. Thats all right, thank you 31.- I had a pleasant weekend on the farm. - _. A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Its a pleasure C. Congra

29、tulations D. Im glad to hear that 39.- Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. -_. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad C.,D,A,B,(2014 武汉) 中考 26. -Well travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip. - _ A. The same to you B. Yes, Id love to C. Me, too

30、 D. Very well, thank you 32. -Oh , you sound just like an American. -_I still have trouble expressing myself. A. Yes, youre right B. Well, not quite like that C. I dont mind D. Youre welcome,B,A,e,33. - Wed better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight. -Yes, _? Ill give them a call right now. A.

31、why B. why not C. what for D. how,B,2015中考 26. lets go swimming. _. A. Its a pleasure B. Youre welcome C. Thanks a lot D. Its a good idea 32. Could I borrow your bike, please ? _ . A. Of course you can. B. It doesnt matter. C. Yes, Id love to. D. No, thank you. 33. Hi! My names Tim. Its my first tim

32、e to be here. _. A. Very well, thank you. B. Its all right. C. That would be very nice. D. Nice to meet you.,D,A,D,2016 元调,26. -Its kind of you to give me a ride to the station. -_. A. It doesnt matter. B. Never mind. C. I really appreciate it. D. My pleasure. 27.-You have seen the film The Lion King , havent you? -_ How I wish to see it again. A