2013届高考英语一轮复习(广东专用)单元课件：选修8 Unit1 A land of diversity(新人教版)

1、.单词思忆 (一)基本单词 1_ n手段；方法 2_ n百分比；百分率 3_ n(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 4_ n海关；关税；进口税 5_ vi.发生；出现 6_ n行李 7_ vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n滑动；滑倒,8_ vt.& n租用，雇用 9_ adv.无处；到处都无 10_ n正义；公平 11_ vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 12_ vt.& vi.改革；革新 n改革；改造；改良 13_ vt.& n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 14_ vt.插入；嵌入,(二)派生单词 15_ adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的_ n差别；区分；卓著 16_ n大多数；大半_ n

2、少数 17_ vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人_n选举 18_vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示_ n迹象_n指示器，指示物,19_ adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的_ adv.显然地；显而易见地 20_ n处罚；惩罚_v处罚；惩罚,.短语回顾 (一)根据汉语提示完成下列短语 1继续存在；继续生存_ 2用办法；借助_ 3习惯于新的生活方式、工作等_ 4坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)_ 5背靠背_ 6与合作或一起工作_ 7画线；标出界线_ 8包括；吸收_ 9许多；很多_ 10申请；请示得到_,(二)用上述短语的适当形式填空 11Thoughts can also be expressed _mu

3、sic. 12They scratched lines in the dirt to _a pitch. 13Our government takes measures to make this custom _. 14We should _the Chinese traditional customs. 15To our surprise，he didnt want to _ anybody.,.佳句仿练 1However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousan

4、d years ago.(It is likely that.是可能的。) 他很有可能不能参加这个会议了。 _,2That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(That is why.那就是的原因。) 那就是他为什么昨天生气的原因。 _ 3By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicul

5、tural society.(by the time用作连词，意为“到时”，主句谓语常用完成时。) 当他十四岁时，他就已经自学完成了高等数学。 _,4It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(It is believed that.意为“人们认为/相信”。) 人们都认为

6、这起事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。 _ 5Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.(built in 1873为过去分词短语在句中作时间状语。) 当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。 _,.教材活用 用适当的词填空，或用所给词的适当形式填空 California is the 1._(three) largest state in the USA but h

7、as the largest population.It has 2._(attraction) people from all over the world.No one really knows when the first people arrived in 3._we now know as California.Now there are more Native Americans 4._(live) in California than in any other state.California 5._(rule) by Spain and there is still a str

8、ong Spanish 6._(influence) in the state.People began 7._(settle) in California when gold,8._(discover) there.But people from Africa have been living there.It is believed that before long the mix of 9._(nation) will be so great that there will be no major racial or cultural groups，but simply a 10._(m

9、ix) of many cultures.,.1.means2.percentage3.boom4.customs5.occur6.luggage7.slip8.hire9.nowhere10.justice11.mourn 12reform13.grasp14.insert15.distinct；distinction16.majority；minority17.elect；election18.indicate；indication；indicator19.apparent；apparently20.punishment；punish .1.live on2.by means of.3.m

10、ake a life4.keep up5.back to back6.team up with7.mark out8.take in9.a great/good many10.apply for11.by means of12.mark out13.live on14.keep up15.team up with,.1.It is likely that he cant attend the meeting.2.That is why he was angry yesterday.3.By the time he was fourteen years old he had already le

11、arned advanced maths.4.It is all believed that carelessness led to the accident.5.Offered help，one often says“Thank you”or“Its kind of you” .1.third2.attracted3.what4.living5.was ruled6.influence7.settling8.was discovered9.nationalities10.mixture,1majority n大多数；大半 Of the first Spanish to go to Calif

12、ornia，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.(P2)在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。 The majority of lone parents are divorced or separated women. 单身父母中大多数是离婚或分居的妇女。(朗文) Young people were in the majority at the meeting. 这次会议中年轻人占了多数。,in

13、 a/the majority占大多数 have a majority over sb.获得多于某人的 by/with a majority of以大多数赢得 minority n少数 in the minority占少数,【温馨提醒】“the majority of复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the majority of不可数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。the majority做主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。 【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)_ (大部分人)seem to prefer TV to radio. (2)多数人赞成这个建议。 _ in favour o

14、f the proposal. (3)He was elected _(以多数票) 【答案】(1)The majority of people(2)The majority was/were(3)by a large majority,2elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人 By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.(P2) 到1850年加利福尼亚被选为美国第31个联邦州的

15、时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。 She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate. 她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。(牛津),elect to_do sth.选择/决定做某事 elect sb.to sth.把某人选入 elect sb.职务(职务、官衔作同位语、补语、表语时前不加冠词)选某人作 elect adj.“当选而尚未就职的，候任的”，常作后置定语。 election n选举；选择,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。 Increasing numbers of people

16、 _ at home nowadays. (2)他被选为美国总统。 He was _ of the USA. (3)当选的总统明年一月上台执政。 _ will come into office next January. 【答案】(1)elect to work(2)elected president(3)The president elect,3occur vi.发生；出现 It didnt occur to me that thered be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday.(P5) 我没有想到还有一个重大节日和我的假期在同

17、一个时间。 The idea occurred to him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police。 我想你根本没想到给警方打电话吧。(朗文),occur to.(主意、想法)浮现于脑中；被想起 It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事 It occurs to sb.that.某人想到,【温馨提醒】occur，happen，take place，break out表示“发生，爆发”时均不能用于被动语态或进行时态。 【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)

18、五四运动发生于1919年。 The May 4th Movement _ in 1919. (2)就在那时，我想起了一个主意。 Just then an idea _ me. (3)我想到以前在什么地方见过她。 _ I had seen her somewhere before.,【答案】(1)occurred(2)occurred to(3)It occurred to me that,4indicate v指出；标示；表明；暗示 Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to

19、your partner.(P7) 试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。 He patted the sofa to indicate that she would join him. 他拍拍沙发，示意让她过来坐。(朗文),indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出/暗示某物 indicate that.示意；表明；暗示；说明 indication of doing sth.做某事的迹象 indication that.迹象,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)双方都暗示愿意恢复外交关系。 Both sides are _ their willingness to restore dip

20、lomatic relations. (2)她的语气暗示她对我的解释一个字儿也不信。 Her tone _ she didnt believe a word of my explanation. 【答案】(1)indicating(2)indicated that,5apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed.(P8) 他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故：一辆马车的刹车失灵，很明显这让他受到了极大的震惊。

21、It was becoming increasingly apparent to me that she didnt love me. 对我来说，愈来愈明显的是她并不爱我。(文馨),be apparent to sb.某人看得出来 It is apparent that.显而易见的是 It becomes apparent that.很清楚 for no apparent reason莫名其妙地 apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)从她的脸上明显看出她在撒谎。 _ that she was lying. (2)某些问题从一开始就是显而易见的。 Cer

22、tain problems _ the beginning. 【答案】(1)It was apparent from her face(2)were apparent from,6hire vt.& n租用；雇用 Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.(P8)我和住在同一家旅馆的一对夫妇(皮特和特丽)合作，租了一辆车。 She was hired three years ago. 她是三年前被录用的。(牛津双解),hire out租出去；受雇(hire oneself out) on hi

23、re出租 for hire出租,hire/employ/rent hire是日常用语，指按工作量或时间雇用人或租借东西，有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意，多指临时租用某物。如：hire a boat/a car/a camera/a bicycle/an evening dress/a hall for a meeting等。指人时，有“雇用、受雇”两种含义。 employ较正式，多指商店或公司长期雇用人手；受雇人员较广，甚至包括社会地位较高的职业人员，有“聘请”之义；也可以解释为“忙于，从事，采用”，常用于be employed in sth./doing sth

24、.短语中。,rent一般指租借房屋、地产(租借出去)；也有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意，多用于长时间的租借。如：rent a house/a flat/a TV等。rent还可作名词，意为“租金，租费”。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)大卫过去有时会在自己不用车的时候把车租出去。 David used to _ his car sometimes when he didnt need it himself. (2)这里有许多船出租。 There are many boats _ here. 【答案】(1)hire out(2)for hire,用hire/empl

25、oy/rent的适当形式填空 (3)Our house has been _ by a newlymarried couple. (4)Its important to _ proper words in writing poems. (5)They _ in writing when I came. (6)We _ a driver to take us on a tour of the city. 【答案】(3)rented(4)employ(5)were employed(6)hired,1by means of用办法；借助 Scientists believe that these s

26、ettlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.(P2) 科学家们认为，这些定居者是通过史前时期就存在的大陆桥跨过北极的白令海峡来到美国的。 I wouldnt say I was an expert，not by any means. 我不敢说我是个专家，绝对不是。,by all means尽一切可能；当然；完全可以 by this /that means用这/那种方法 by no means决不；一点

27、也不 by any means无论如何,【温馨提醒】当means作主语且有every，each，one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 by no means放到句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。,way/method/means/approach 这几个词都表示“方法”，但表示“使用方法”时，way与介词in搭配；means与by搭配；method与with搭配。表示“(做)的方法”时，way后接of doing或to do；means和method其后接of doing；approach则与介词to连用。 We need a f

28、resh approach to sports in education. 我们需要用一种新的态度来看待体育教育。 Is there any way of contacting you while you are in Africa? 你去非洲后有什么办法可以跟你联系？ We are trying to develop new methods of pollution control. 我们正在努力开发控制污染的新方法。,【即时应用】 用means/method/way/approach的适当形式填空 (1)The scientist is showing the_of scientific

29、farming to the peasants. (2)A car is a_of transportation. (3)To scare a bird is not the_to catch it. (4)He thought of an efficient_to the study of English idioms. 【答案】(1)method(2)means(3)way(4)approach,2keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own，which tod

30、ay still keeps up their Danish culture.(P2) 1911年来自丹麦的移民建立了自己的城镇，今天依然保持着自己的丹麦文化。 The heavy rain kept up for three hours. 大雨持续了三个小时。,keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 keep up with不落后；跟得上 keep away (使)远离 keep back隐瞒(某事)；扣下；留下 keep down控制/抑制(某事物) keep on(doing)继续(干) keep out (of)阻止进入；不卷入；避开,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)并非所有的变化

31、我都能跟得上。 I cant _ with all the changes. (2)你还坚持说西班牙语吗？ Do you still _ your Spanish? (3)我们不该沿袭古老的习俗。 We should not _ old customs. (4)我反复对你说过，但你就是不听。 _ you but you wont listen. 【答案】(1)keep up(2)keep up(3)keep up(4)I kept on telling,3team up with与合作或一起工作 Teamed up with a couple from my hotel and hired a

32、 car.(P8)我们同饭店里的一对夫妻合作，一起租了一辆小汽车。 Is she going to be on the team this year? 她今年会在该队打球吗？(朗文),team up结成一队；合作 a team of一队 on a team属于队 play for a team为队效力,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)如果你愿意的话，你可以与班里另一个同学组成一组。 You can _ another class member if you want. (2)我和他合作做这项工作。 I _ to do the work. 【答案】(1)team up with(2)teamed

33、up with him,4mark out划线标出的界限 Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(P8) 有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车旅游活动。 They marked out a tennis court on the lawn. 他们在草坪上画了个网球场。(牛津),mark down记下；减价；给低分 mark up涨价；提高分数 mark off用界限隔开 mark.with用在某物上做标记 be marked with标有的标志,【即时应用】 用mark短语的适当形式填空 (1)Please _ how much ea

34、ch item costs. (2)He _ the names of all the suitable candidates. (3)Foreign cars are often _in China. 【答案】(1)mark down(2)marked off(3)marked up,5take in包括；吸收；改小；领会；欺骗 Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(P8)这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。 The price takes in the cost of all t

35、he accommodation and food. 这个价格包括了食宿等一切费用。(朗文) I told Grandpa we were going away，but I dont think he took it in. 我告诉爷爷我们要走了，但我认为他没听明白。,bring in引进；赚钱 get in收获；进入；收割 let in让进来；欺骗 cut in插嘴 be set in以为背景 settle in安顿好；定居在,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)他没有地方可睡，我们于是就提出让他留宿。 He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to _. (2)

36、我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说的话。 It took me a long time to _. (3)不要被他的许诺蒙骗。 Dont be _ by his promises. 【答案】(1)take him in(2)take in what you said(3)taken in,6apply for申请；请示得到 From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.(P8) 从1882年到1940年

37、，天使岛是一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在这里申请美国居住权。 You have to apply to the passport office for a visa. 你得向护照办公室申请签证。(牛津) This does not apply to foreigners. 这不适用于外国人。 He applied himself to learning English. 他专心于他的英文学习。,apply to do sth.申请做某事 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 apply.to.把应用/运用到 apply to.适用于；适合 apply oneself to.专

38、注；勤奋于,【即时应用】 用适当的介词填空 (1)A similar technique can be applied_the treatment of cancer. (2)Has your roommate applied_a scholarship? 【答案】(1)to(2)for,1That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(P2) 那就是今天为什么还有超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的缘故。 这是一个复合句，why today o

39、ver 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language在句子中作表语。That is/was why.那就是的原因。 That is why I came early.那就是我早来的原因。 It was raining hard then.That was why I was late. 那时正下着大雨。那就是我迟到的原因。,Thats why.这就是为什么(why从句表示结果) Thats because.这是因为(because从句表示原因) The reason why.is/was that.的原因是 (表

40、语从句常用that引导，而不用because),【即时应用】 用适当的连接词填空 (1)Tom came late to the meeting.That was _ he was ill. (2)Tom was ill.That was _ he came late to the meeting. (3)The reason _ Tom came late to the meeting was _ he was ill. 【答案】(1)because(2)why(3)why；that,完成句子 (4)汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。 Tom came late for the meeting

41、._ he was ill. (5)每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒经常变化。 _ the injection needs repeating every year _ the virus often changes. 【答案】(4)That was because(5)The reason why；is that,2By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.(P2) 到1850年

42、加利福尼亚被选为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。 句中by the time表示“到时候为止”，引导时间状语从句，主句可以使用过去完成时和将来完成时，有时主句中也使用过去进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。,By the time you get this letter，Ill be in Canada. 等你收到这封信的时候，我已经在加拿大了。 By the time we arrived，the other gusets were already there.我们到的时候，其他客人都已经在那里了。 By the time we got to the cinema，t

43、he film was already beginning. 我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始放映了。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)By yesterday evening he_(已读完)the text three times. (2)By the time we got to the music hall，the concert_(已开演)for 5 minutes. 【答案】(1)had read(2)had been on,3It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that

44、 there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(P3) 人们认为，过不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会很大，以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族和文化群体，而是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。 Its believed that.人们认为。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 Its believed that he should be punished because he drove too fast. 大家认为他应该受到惩

45、罚，因为他开车太快了。,Its said that.据说 Its reported that.据报道 Its hoped that.大家希望 Its wellknown that.众所周知 Its thought that.大家认为 Its suggested that.据建议,【温馨提醒】这种结构可以改为简单结构。即：sb./sth.is said/thought/believed/reported to do/have done/be doing sth.但是hope除外。 【即时应用】 句型转换 (1)It is said that he has won a gold medal. _

46、(2)It is thought that he was broken the word. _ 【答案】(1)He is sad to have won a gold medal.(2)He is thought to have broken the word.,Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century，when they fought against the native people and took their land. 西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初期来到南美洲的，他们同土著人打仗

47、，并夺去了他们的土地。 这是一个主从复合句，前半句是主句，后半句是when引导的非限制性定语从句。修饰先行词the early 16th century。,.单词拼写 1Actually，these a_can only apply for the positions as a conductor. 2Such kind of things never o_ in a socialist country. 3The new research i_ that the seagulls staying here come from Spain. 4My father h_ three men to

48、 help him with the harvest last summer. 5Voters always e_ those who represent their needs.,6The _(大多数)of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school. 7Only a small _(百分比)of the countries are thankful for our assistance. 8_(显然地)，many Chinese women are interested in Korean m

49、ovies. 9Hardly had we put down our_(行李)and sat down when the train started off. 10She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were _(到处都无)to be found，which made her very worried.,【答案】1.applicants2.occur3.indicates4.hired5.elect6.majority7.percentage8.Apparently,9luggage10.nowhere .完成句子 1It t

50、ook me quite a long time to _(领会)what you said. 2In the team，young people are _(占大多数) 3He has _(申请)the job. 4_(与合作)the big company is the only way to break out of money problem. 5The young man in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to _(习惯于新的生活方式，工作等),6她从未想过问任何人。 _to ask anyone. 7他被辞退的原因是他太

51、粗心了。 _ is that he was too careless. 8我们绝不能放弃我们的计划。 _give up our plan. 【答案】1.take in2.in the majority3.applied for4.To team up with5.make a life6.It never occurred to her 7The reason why he was fired8.By no means shall we,.语法专练 用适当的连词填空 1. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

52、【解析】句意：Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。what引导主语从句，在从句中作offers的宾语。 【答案】What,2The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. 【解析】句意：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what。 【答案】what,3Im afraid hes more of a talke

53、r than a doer，which is _ he never finishes anything. 【解析】句意：恐怕与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是他总是一事无成的原因。在which引导的定语从句中，is后面是一个表语从句。 【答案】why,4Weve offered her the job，but I dont know _ shell accept it. 【解析】句意：我们已经给她提供了工作，但是我不知道她是否会接受它。 【答案】whether,5His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _

54、it is he is trying to express. 【解析】句意：他写得很令人费解以至于弄明白他要表达什么意思很困难。设空处在宾语从句中作express的宾语，故用what引导。 【答案】what,课时知能训练,阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Here are some comments on Li Hua from his classmates. Lily said，“Li Hua is the smartest student in our class and usually scores the highest marks in the English and mathematics exams.His homework and assignments are alw