现在分词过去分词作定语.ppt

1、,Season,In Britain , it is autumn.,In America , it is fall.,日照岚山区一中 解红心,falling leaves,Leaves which are falling or which are dancing in the sky.,fallen leaves,Leaves which has fallen to the ground.,fallen leaves,We saw abandoned farms (which were) built more than a hundred years ago.,Grammar现在/过去分词作

2、定语: 一用法比较 现在分词的特性: 1. 令人的, 2.表示主动或在进行 过去分词的特性: 1. 感到的 2.表示被动或完成 an exhausting ride an exhausted passenger a disappointing match disappointed fans a frightening dog a frightened girl boiling water boiled water falling leaves fallen leaves rising sun risen sun a developing country a developed country

3、training center a well-trained guide,二 现在/过去分词作定语位置: 1 单个分词作前置定语 boiled water / developing countries / abandoned farms 2 分词短语作后置定语( 因为较长) a reporter interviewing an expert 主动/动作进行中 正在采访专家的记者 an expert interviewed by a reporter 被动且完成 接受完记者采访的专家,3现在分词的被动语态形式(being + pp) 它包含的意思是: 正在被 The question being

4、 discussed is very important. = The question which is being discussed is very important. The factory being built is still larger than that one. = The factory which is being built is still larger than that one .,4 非谓语动词短语作后置定语比较,the 2008 Olympics Games held in Beijing the 2010 World Expo being held i

5、n Shanghai the 2010 Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou,结论conclusion: 动词不定式短语作后置定语表示将来发生的动作 现在分词短语作后置定语表示正在进行的动作 过去分词短语作后置定语表示被动且完成的动作,小试牛刀 1 an expert to be interviewed tomorrow 2 an expert being interviewed now 3 an expert interviewed by a reporter yesterday.,三分词作定语可以转换成定语从句: 1He worked as a worke

6、r building roads. (主动) =He worked as a worker who built roads. 2 This is the road leading to downtown areas (主动) = This is the road which leads to downtown areas. 3 This is a picture painted by my father. (被动) =This is a picture which was painted by my father. 4 The new train designed by this expert

7、 will be tested next month. (被动) =The new train which was designed by this expert will be tested next month.,The man running over there is our chairman. (在进行) = The man who is running over there is our chairman. I know the young man sleeping on the bench. (在进行) =I know the young man who is sleeping on the bench. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. (已完成) =The letter which was mailed last night will reach hi