第九章 被动语态专项练习

1、被动语态,一，含义：主语是动作的承受者 二，构成：be+Vpp 三，用法： ，一般现在时 a, The Olympic Games are held every four years. b, English is widely spoken in the world.,结论：am/is /are +Vpp,2,一般过去时 a, Women were not allowed to take part in the games. b, Our house was built in 2002.,Conclusion:was/were+Vpp,3, 一般将来时 a, The 29th Olympic

2、Games will be held in Bei jing . b, New buildings will be built. c, Shall I be sent to hospital? d, The railway is going to _ the next month. (open),be opened,Conclusion:will/be going to ,etc+Vpp,EXX. 1,They will give her a gold medal. 2,The rabbits will eat the carrots. 3,He will make the computer

3、work faster.,A gold medal will be given to her.,The carrots will be eaten.,The computer will be made to work faster.,4,The present perfect passive voice,a, Missing pieces have been replaced. b, Parts of statues have been put back together. EXX. 1,Some culture sites _ (damage)recently. 2,These palace

4、s _already _ (turn into)museums. 3,More and more trees _ (cut down).,have been damaged,have,been turned into,have been cut down,5,The present continuous passive voice,a, New functions are being added to the phones. b, Cellphones are being used everywhere. EXX. 1.A computer centre _ (build)for the st

5、udents now. 2.At present plans _ (make)for the play. 3. Students in all grades _ (collect)money.,is being built,is being made,are collecting,PRACTICE,1,When will the problem _ (discuss). 2,These old houses are going to _ (pull down). 3,Such thing _(hear)before. 4,All the preparations for the task _(

6、finish)and were ready to start.,be discussed,be pulled down,has been heard,have been finished,5,The city wall _ (destroy)over the past years. 6,The number of visitors should _(limit). 7,The car _(clean)now. 8,The book is worth _(read).,has been destroyed,be limited,is being cleaned,reading,被动意义的几种特殊

7、用法,一，用主动形式表被动意义的动词 A.表“开始，结束”的begin,finish. 1,Class begins. 2,The concert has just finished. B.表“位移”的动词move ,run ,change,etc. 1,The car is moving very fast. 2,Our town has changed a great deal. C. sell,catch ,eat , cook ,write, act, read , wash, lock,etc. 1, This kind of fruit sells well. 2,The pen writes well.,二，主动形式表被动意义的系动词feel,sound,taste,smell,look,etc. 1,The material feels soft. 2,His words sounded reasonable. 3,The butterfly looks beautiful. 三，ing在以下动词后表被动意义，want,nee