定语从句与六种易

1、定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分,解题方法：,， . ， . 2. ， .,主句/名词短语,非限制性定语从句,从句,主句,主句,and/or/but+,主句,一、定语从句与并列句,用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 MrLihasthreedaughters, noneof_isanengineer Mr Lihasthreedaughters, butnoneof_isadancer MrLihasthreedaughters；_aredoctors.,whom,them,they,解题技巧：,1. 名词+引导词（名词=引导词）,定语从句,2. 不是名词的词+引导词,状语从句,二、定语

2、从句与地点状语从句,用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 Ricedoesntgrowwell_thereisnot enoughwater Istillrememberthefarm_myparents workedtenyearsago,where,状语从句,where,定语从句,三、定语从句与强调句总结解题方法：,It+系动词+被强调部分+ +剩余部分,who(被强调部分是人),that(被强调部分是人物),强调句的特点： 去掉It+系动词who/that句子结构意思还完整。,用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ItisonthemorningofMay1st_Imet

3、LiangWeiattheairport Itisthefactory_MrWangworks,that,where,总结解题方法：,1. the sameas(表示同类）,四、定语从句与结果状语从句,the samethat(表示同一性）,2. suchas(as在从句中做主语或宾语）,such that (that在从句中不做成分没意义）,用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 I havethesamecomputer_youhave Sheissuchakindandfunnygirl_allofusliketomakefriendswithher,as,that,五、定语从句与

4、习惯句型,用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与 正确。 Itisthefirsttime_shehasbeenin Shanghai Itwasthetime_Chinesepeoplehada hardlife,that,when,“It（This）iswastimethat从句”结构，意为“这是某人第几次干某事”，,解题方法：,， . ， .,主句/名词短语,非限制性定语从句,从句,主句,六、定语从句与单句,2. . .,主句,主句,3. ； .,主句,主句,用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 Themothertoldthelazyboytowork， _didnthelp

5、Themothertoldthelazyboytowork_ didnthelp,which,That/It,七 定语从句与同位语从句的区别,众所周知，定语从句与同位语从句是中学英语语法的一个重要组成部分，都由连词that和副词when，where，why来引导，看似形式相同，实际上有着本质的区别。,首先我们看定义，定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，句法功能与形容词相同，是形容词性从句。而同位语从句是在复合句中，用以解释或说明某些特定名词的从句，句法功能与名词相同，故是名词性从句。,试比较（l）The plan (that) Mr. Lee drew up last week was

6、very good （2）The plan that we should build another lad building was very good.,其次，我们分别来看看相同的引导词不同的含义：,(,),that引导的从句限定了先行词plan的范围，说明是李先生提出的方案，而不是别的什么人，但并未说明方案的内容，that在从句中作宾语，是关系代词，故可以省略，因此，该从句是个定语从句,李先生上周提的方案很好。,(,),that引导的从句说明了方案的内容，that在从句中不担任任何成份，只起连词作用，但又不能省略，是个从属连词，因此，该从句是个同位语从句。,我们应该再造一个实验楼的方案很

7、好。,判断练习,1.The news that Jack brought us pleased everybody. 2.The news that our team had won pleased everybody,(,),that在从句中作宾语，是关系代词,定语从句,(,),that在从句中不担任任何成份，只起连词作用，但又不能省略，是个从属连词,同位语从句,（一）that引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别,（1）从语法角度上看，引导定语从句的that是关系代词，不但起连接作用，还在从句中担任句子成分，可作主语，宾语或表语，作宾语时，常常可以省略,而that引导同位语从句时，只是从属连词，

8、没有实在的词汇意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，即从同本身结构完整。 （2）从语意角度上看，定语从句的作用是限定它的先行词的范围或补充一些情况，和它前面的名词是从属关系，表示“的”，起修饰作用；而同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，作用则是阐述前面名词的内容。连词that一般不能省略.,(3)几乎任何一个名词都可以带定语从句，而只有在内容方面需要进一步阐明的一些抽象名词如：idea, truth, hope, suggestion, thought, belief, doubt, fear, news, word, fact, promise, order, possibility等才可以带同位

9、语从句。,（二） when，where和why引导的定语从句和同位语从句的区别,（1）它们作关系副词引导定语从句时，句中有其相应的先行词，如when有表示时间的先行词，where有表示地点的先行词，why有表示原因的先行词，而它们作为连接副词连接同位语从句时，则没有相应的先行词。 （2）when, where, why作关系副词引导定语从句时，可以改为“介词+关系代词which”来引导，而它们引导同位语从句则不能这样改。,名词+where/when/why,名词+引导词（名词=引导词）,判断定语从句和同位语从句,Do you still remember the year when you f

10、irst began to learn English ? I have no idea when you began to learn English. The school where Bob studies is in the middle of the city. They asked me the question where they can find the books needed.,when=in which,定语从句,同位语从句,where=in which,定语从句,同位语从句,名词+引导词（名词=引导词）,定语从句,名词+引导词（名词引导词）,同位语从句,定语从句与易混

11、句型练,AwhomBthemCtheyDwho 1MrSmithhasthreesons，noneof isacomputerexpert 2Hehasthreesisters，aredoctors 3ShehasthreeCDs，butnoneof isinteresting 4Ihavemanyfriends，andallof areniceandfriendly 5MissYanghassomerelativeshere； likeherverymuch,A,D,B,B,C,AwhereBwhichCinwhichDthat 1Ricegrowswellthereisenoughwate

12、r 2Iknowtheuniversitymyparentsworked tenyearsago 3Afterthe war，anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre 4ThehospitalMrLiwasoperatedoninhas takenonanewlook,A,A,C,A,B,D,AthatBwhenCwhereDwho 1ItisonasummerafternoonhemetLiangWeifromShanghai 2IsitinthefarmMrWanglives？ 3ItisthefarmMrWanglives 4.

13、IsitLangWeiweiisspeakingtoa foreigner？,A,A,C,A,D,AthatBasCwhoDwhich 1Nobodyinourschoolhasthesamecamera youhave 2Sheissuchagoodgirl doeswellin French 3Sheissuchagoodgirlallofusliketo makefriendswithher,B,B,A,AthatBwhich 1Thenewshetoldmesounds reasonable 2ThenewsChinahasjoinedtheWTO excitesalltheChine

14、se AthatBwhenCwhich 1ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere 2Itwasthetimewehadahardlife,A,B,A,“It（This）iswastimethat从句”结构，意为“这是某人第几次干某事”，,A,B,高考题,1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather.(全国I) A. which B. where C. what D. that 2.I refuse to accept the blame for somethi

15、ng _ was someone elses fault. (全国II) A. who B. that C. as D. what 3. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(北京) A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that 4.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? (天津) You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that,A,B,B,C,5. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. (山东) A. that B. which C. whose D. what 6. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (陕西) A. where B. which C. its D. whose 7. After graduating from co