动名词与现在分词的区别.ppt

1、名词和现在分词的区别，第1，when verbs are not verbs，gerund doing present partiticiple doing名词和现在分词的区别动态名词和现在分词的判断：名词和动词的现在分词的作用成分不同。看一个动词的-ing形式时，要分析这个词在句子中的成分，判断它是名词还是现在分词。2，名词和现在分词各功能的成分，名词：顾名思义，保持动词的意思，但词类成为名词。在句子中活动：主语、宾语、表语、归属they saw the sleping boy sleping in the sleping car。现在分词：形容词和副词词类倾向。只是维持动词的意思，不再是动

2、词了。The doing sun在句子中：表语，属性，空步，副词，3，判断下面句子中多明词是什么样的词，It is no use saying so。I am interested in reading books。I cant help laughing。my job is teaching。hearing this sad news，He could nt help crying . I heard him singing in the room。4 .present participle，The disappoiting news I heard The girl singing now

3、 in The next room feeling desparate，he didnt want to talk to anyone用名词作为主题，一般把形式主题it，名词放在句子的末尾：一般的固定用法是Its no use doing没有用/有用Its no goodpleasure doing做任何事都是无益/无用的Its no harm doing是无害的。Its a waste of time doing(如Its no use doing there today):He wont be at home . Its a waste of time arguing about it。i

4、ts no good waiting here。lets walk home。6，1。ver b-ing是主题(名词)，writing the book has taken up all his spare time .做主题是动作。Seeing is believing。名词和动词不定式之间的区别是，to do的形式经常表示“以后”的目的。Doing格式商标“事实”- What makes him so sad？-_ _ _ the watch . a . to lose b . lost c . losing d . lose，7，-why do you come here？-_ _ _

5、_ _ _ _ _ . a . to see you b . seeing you c . see you d . I want to see you，8，3 doing在句子中充当对象，经常跟在特定固定动词之后。也就是说，如果要在我们常说的某个固定动词后重新接触动词，就必须经过动词的-ing形式。Hearing the words，she could nt help thinking of her past bitterness。(cant help)这个动词附在后面，如果事物表示动作、动词，就要把动词改为名词，即doing。其中doring是名词。(we all avoided menti

6、oning that matter。同样，可以用名词作为对象的动词有两种。一个是只以后面的名词为对象的动词。其中包括escape、avoid、miss、enjoy、apprecate、complete、finish、imagine、Consider、mind、practiise、I enjoy working with you。would you mind ringing me up tomorrow？9，以下动词同时以不定式和名词为对象。意义上的差异：remember forge tregret stop mean try learn consider prefer hate like re

7、member doing sth记得做了什么，forget to do sth Forget doing sth忘了做/做了mean to do想做点什么。mean d Oing表示使用10、need、want、require deserve等后续手动语义或不定式手动语义差异。但是使用名词更一般，在这种情况下，主语一般是事物。例如，the door needs repairing/to be repaired .有些动词可以使用两种结构，但意义大不相同。要认真区分：I forgot to close the door before I left the room。I forgot having

8、 closed the door .he tried to write better。(尽可能努力写)He tried writing with a brush .(请用毛笔写)I couldnt help finishing it。(必须完成某事)I couldnt help to finish it。(无助于完成某事。)They stopped talking。不要再说了They stopped to talk。不要做你做的事，去告诉他，I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle .(对现在将发生的事感到抱歉，对不起)I regr

9、et not taking your advice。(后悔)，11，Rather than _ _ _ on a crowded bus，he always prefers _ _ _ _ a bicycle . a . ride，ride B riding would should prefer to do sth prefer sth to sth prefer doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth would rather that sb did had One invented C. to have invented。having

10、invented，14，名词(短语)经常在短语动词之后用作介词的宾语。如果介词后遇到动词，将动词改为-ing形式通常是：in sist on/persistin/think of/dream of/object to/hear of/prevent from/keee防止某人做某事prevent from being seen or discovered。stop your dog from snapping at me。不要让你的狗咬我。Exuse me for being late。15，把名词用作表语和现在分词的区别：名词在表语时等同于名词，说明主语的意义和内容，与主语是对等的关系，主语

11、和表语交换位置不影响句子的基本意思，但不能用副词修饰。现在分词作表语时相当于形容词，说明主语的特征、性格、状态等，主语和表语不能互换位置，但可以用very、quite、really等副词修饰，例如my job is looking after the childrenour duty is serving the people heart and soul。the situation is really encouraging。this cake is very inviting。the volleyball match wewatched was very exceting。16，3名词也可

12、以用作属性，例如：singing competition swimming pool dining car opening speech drinking cup living room typing paper waiting room writing desk wahing分词现在是属性，表示修改后的名词本身的行为、行为，以及该术语和名词之间存在逻辑主谓关系。17，判断现在分词吗？名词？working people working conditions a swimming pool a swimming boy a sleping car a sleping child，18，4，名词的

13、复合结构，名词的复合结构就是前面加代词或名词的名词结构有时为了明确名词所代表动作的执行者，可以在名词后加上形容词代词或名词所有格s，以表示名词逻辑上的主语。也可以用作人称代词宾格或名词格，但主要用于口语。示例：it is no use your saying so。it is no use you saying so。it is no use toms saying so。it is no use Tom saying so。注：如果不是句子的开头，这个结构必须是名词的一般或人称代词宾格，(也就是说，放在句子开头，结构必须是事物代词或名词的所有)。)示例：I dont like the ide

14、a of us/our not heling at all。I dont mind Jane buying anotherone。注：如果名词的逻辑主语是表示非生物的名词或不明确的代词，则通常只能使用格，不能使用所有格，如the boy was alarmed by somene knocking at the door，19，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。 名词的一般形式通常是指一般动作(即，不是在过去、现在或未来明确发生的动作)或与谓词所表示的动作同时发生的动作，例如：they are all interested in climbing mountain ins . he took a great delight in heling others。名词表示的动作发生在谓词表示的动作之前，通常