【译林牛津版创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习：Module 1 Unit 1 Schoollife(可编辑文字课件)

1、Module 1 Unit 1School life,重点单词,1attend vt.出席，参加；专心；护理；照料 【用法拓展】 (1)attend school/church 上学/做礼拜 attend a meeting/wedding/ceremony参加会议/婚礼/典礼 attend a lecture/class/movie 听演讲/听课/看电影 (2)attend on/upon sb.护理，照顾某人 attend to 照料(顾客)；处理，料理(生意或个人事务),【易混辨析】 attend/take part in/join/join in (1)attend 表示出席或参加会议

2、、仪式、典礼；也可以表示上课、上学、听报告等。 (2)take part in 表示参加会议、群众性活动并在其中起积极性作用。 (3)join 指加入某个组织成为其中一员。 (4)join in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用，也可用于join sb.in(doing)sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。,Many foreign leaders attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. 许多外国领导人出席了北京奥运会开幕式。 Why werent you attending when I explaine

3、d before？我之前解释的时候，你怎么不注意听呢？ I always have so many things to attend to when I come into the office after a trip abroad. 我每次从国外旅行回来，一到办公室就会有一大堆的事情需要处理。剑桥高阶 The patients are well attended on in this hospital. 病人在这家医院得到很好的照料。,即学即用,Professor Liu gave a wonderful lecture yesterday afternoon. What a pity！I

4、 didnt _it because I had two patients to_. Aattend；attend on Battend；look at Cjoin；attend on Djoin in；take care 答案：A You can_us in the discussion if you_. Atake part in；hope to Bjoin in；want to join Cattend；want to Djoin；wish to 答案：D,2respect vt.尊敬，敬重；n.尊敬；敬意；问候；关心 【用法拓展】 (1)respect sb.as 把某人尊为 resp

5、ect oneself 自尊，自重 respect sb.for 因而尊重某人 (2)show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人 win/earn/gain the respect of 赢得的尊敬 lose the respect for 失去对的尊敬 send ones respects to sb.向某人问好 (3)respected adj.受尊敬的 respectful adj.有礼貌的 respectable adj.可敬的 respective adj.各自的,We respect her for her ability to listen carefully.

6、我们因她能认真聆听而尊重她。美国传统 Students have been told to show respect for their elders. 学生们被教导必须尊敬长辈。 He is respected for his great contributions to the reconstruction of the city. 他对这个城市的重建作出了很大贡献，因而受到尊重。,即学即用,完成句子 Well _ _ _(尊重你的权利) 答案：respect your rights We should_ _ _(尊重)those who are disabled. 答案：show res

7、pect for,3achieve vt.取得，完成 【用法拓展】 (1)achieve success/victory 取得成功/胜利 achieve ones goal/ambition/purpose 实现自己的目标/抱负/达 到目的 (2)achievement nU成就；C业绩 sense of achievement 成就感 Ive been working all day，but I feel as if Ive achieved nothing. 我干了整整一天，但觉得好像什么都没有做成。 She finally achieved her ambition to visit S

8、outh America. 她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。,即学即用,完成句子 The university has_ _ _ _this year. 这所大学今年已经实现了所有的目标。 答案：achieved all its goals I got a sense of _ when reaching the Great Wall. 当我到达长城时，我有一种成就感。 答案：achievement,4prepare vt.&vi.准备；配制 【用法拓展】 (1)prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

9、 prepare sb.for sth.使某人做好准备 (2)be prepared for sth.对某事做好准备 be prepared to do sth.能够并愿意做某事 (3)be in preparation 在准备中 in preparation for 在为做准备 make preparations for 为做准备,Have you prepared for your interview？ 你作好面试的准备了吗？ Mr.Li is preparing his speech for the meeting. 李先生正准备明天会议的演说。 Theyve sold their ho

10、use and car in preparation for leaving the country. 他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。 【特别提醒】 1)在make preparations for 中，preparation 常用复数。 2)be prepared for/to do sth.表示状态，不表示被动。 3)prepare sth.中，sth.是这一准备动作的直接承受者，prepare for sth.则表示准备的目的。,即学即用,单项选择 The teacher walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair，_fo

11、r answering questions. Ahad prepared Bbeing prepared Cpreparing Dprepared 答案：D 完成句子 All the major systems involved in the launching are now_ _ _ _(在最后准备中) 答案：in the final preparation,5. average adj.普通的，平均的 n平均数 【用法拓展】 above/below(the)average 高于/低于平均水平 on(the/an)average 平均；一般地说 up to(the)average 达到平均

12、的 an average of. 平均有 work out an average 算出平均数 What was your average on the three tests？ 你3次考试的平均成绩是多少？ The average age of the boys in my class is sixteen. 我班男生的平均年龄为十六岁。 On average，men smoke more cigarettes than women. 男人平均比女人吸烟多。,单项选择 The ages of the athletes taking part in the Asian Games are 22_

13、. Aon average Bin common Cin general Das usual 答案：A 完成句子 _ _ _ _ _(平均有 五人)were killed in traffic accidents each day last month. 答案：An average of five people,即学即用,6experience vt.经历；体验 n经历；经验 【用法拓展】 (1)have experience in doing sth.在方面有经验 know from experience 凭经验得知 learn by experience 从经验中学习 (2)be expe

14、rienced in doing sth./at sth.在(做)方面有经验 He has much experience in managing a company. 他在管理 公司方面有丰富的经验。 Have you ever experienced skiing？你体验过滑雪吗？ In my experience，people generally smile back if you smile at them. 据我的经验，如果你对别人微笑，他们一般也会对你微笑 的。 【特别提醒】 experience 作“经验，实践”讲，为不可数名词，作“经历，体 验”讲时，为可数名词。,即学即用,S

15、ome of the survivors told the reporters about their_in the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan. Atrips Bexperience Cdetails Dexperiences 答案：D,7regret vt.& vi.遗憾；后悔 n遗憾(的事)；后悔 【用法拓展】 (1)regret to do sth.(常与to say，to tell you，to inform you等 连用)为做某事感到抱歉，遗憾去做某事 (2)regret doing sth./having done sth.后悔做过某事 (3

16、)to ones regret 使某人遗憾的是 (4)with regret 非常懊恼地 (5)It is regretted that.使人遗憾的是；真可惜 regretful adj.后悔的regretless adj.无悔的,I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉，那个工作已经有人做了。 She felt regret about what she had done. 她对自己所做的事感到懊悔。 Much to my regret，Im unable to accept your kind invitation.不能接受您的盛情邀请，深

17、为抱歉。,完成句子 很抱歉，我爱莫能助。 I _ _ _ _that I am unable to help you. 答案：regret to tell you 我相信，你会为离开这里而后悔的。 I believe you will _ _ here. 答案：regret leaving 很抱歉，我不得不谢绝您的邀请。 _ _ _，I must decline your invitation. 答案：To my regret,8introduce vt.介绍；引进；采用；提出(议案、话题等) 【用法拓展】 (1)introduce sb.to 向介绍某人 introduce o

18、 把某物传入 introduce new techniques 引进新技术 introduce a question for discussion 提出问题供讨论 (2)introduction n介绍，引证 a letter of introduction 介绍信 an introduction to sth.指导 I was introduced to the President at the party. 在聚会上，有人把我介绍给总裁了。 Many European plants were introduced to North America. 很多欧洲植物被引进了北美。,即学即用,单

19、项选择 With the development of construction，our country will _ more and more advanced technology and management from abroad. Alead Bintroduce Cbring Dresult 答案：B 完成句子 造纸术在很久以前就从中国传入了欧洲。 Papermaking technique was _ _ Europe from China long ago. 答案：introduced into,1for free免费地 【用法拓展】 for free/free of cha

20、rge 免费地，无偿地 make/set sb.free 释放某人 get free 摆脱，获得自由 free from 不受的影响 free sb.from 使某人摆脱 Delivery is free(of charge)if goods are paid for in advance. 如预付货款就可以免费送货。 We will install your washing machine free of charge/for free(without charge) 我们将会为您免费安装洗衣机。 The old couple lived in a remote village free f

21、rom wars and conflicts. 这对老人住在偏僻的村子里，不受战争和冲突的影响。,即学即用,The price of vegetables has been going up recently. Luckily my boss let me have these vegetables_. Afor free Bin charge Cfreely Dfor freely 答案：A,2pay attention to注意 【用法拓展】 draw/catch/attract ones attention引起某人注意 devote ones attention to 专心于 fix/f

22、ocus ones attention on 留意，专心于 turn ones attention to 将注意力转向 with attention 注意地,Please pay more attention to your pronunciation. 请多注意你的发音。 She waved her hand and drew my attention. 她挥手引起了我的注意。 Many countries are starting to turn their attention to(to consider)new forms of energy. 许多国家现在已开始把注意力转到新型能源上

23、来。剑桥高阶,【特别提醒】 pay attention to，look forward to，come to，refer to，lead to，stick to，contribute to，make contributions to，be/get used to，get down to，turn to，devote.to等短语中，to为介词，其后跟名词或动名词作宾语。,即学即用,翻译句子 President Hu Jintao said these accidents also showed some of the leaders paid no attention to peoples pr

24、oblems. _ _ 答案：胡锦涛主席说，这些事故也表明一些领导不重视人 民的问题。 有大明星出演的电影总是引起人们的注意。 _ _ 答案：Films with big stars always attract peoples attention.,3more than不仅仅，超过 【用法拓展】 more than后面跟名词，表示“不仅仅是”。 more than后面跟数词，表示“超过，多于。 more than后面跟形容词或分词，表示“非常”。 more A than B表示与其说B倒不说A。 More than ten policemen turned up at the spot wh

25、ere the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地点。 He is more than selfish.He cares only about himself. 他非常自私，只在乎自己。 Shes more a poet than a novelist. 与其说是小说家，不如说她是诗人。 【特别提醒】 more than one后接单数名词作主语时，在语意上为复数， 但谓语动词用单数形式。,即学即用,单项选择 Consumers should do _ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods. Amuc

26、h less Bsome more Cfar more Dfar less 答案：C 完成句子 I was _ _(非常)surprised to see the lion standing at the body. 答案：more than The cold was _ _ _ _ _ _(是孩子们不能忍受的) 答案：more than the children could bear,21,22,20,重点句子,1I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里的家庭作业不像我

27、以前在原来 的学校时繁重。 as heavy as是原级比较，第一个as可换成so，后接形容词或 副词原级。 John plays basketball at least as well as，if not better than David. 约翰打篮球不说比戴维更好，至少两人差不多。 The story is not so interesting as you told me that day. 这个故事不如那天你讲的那个有趣。 【温馨提示】 表达倍数时，具体的倍数应置于as之前。 He has collected twice as many stamps as I have. 他集的邮票

28、是我的两倍。,即学即用,I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times _.(2008浙江) Aas much Bas many Cso much Dso many 答案：A,23,2Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学 习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。 【用法拓展】 Upon finishing his studies在句中作时间状语。 (1)upon/onn./v.ing.意为“一就” (2)“一就”的表达方式还有：

29、 immediately/directly/instantly. the moment/minute/instant. as soon as. no sooner.than. hardly/scarcely.when.,On/Upon arriving home，I discovered they had gone. 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 There was a letter waiting for him on his return. 他一回来就有一封信等着他看。,_ receiving the present from her brother，the girl jumped wi

30、th joy. AIn BAt COn DFor 答案：C,24,语法精讲,定语从句 定语从句是由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as或关系副词when，where，why引导的从句，其作用是作定语，修饰主句的某个名词或代词。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，在定语从句中担任某种成分。关系代词或关系副词一般紧跟在先行词后面。 定语从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目，是高考的命题热点。本单元主要是讲由关系代词引导的定语从句。,一、关系代词的用法 1who指人，在从句中作主语。 The professor who is delivering a speech is from Bei

31、jing University. 正在演讲的教授来自北京大学。 2whom指人，在从句中充当宾语，可以省略。 The boy(whom)she loved died in the war.她爱的男孩在战争中牺牲了。 3whose通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。 I like the books whose topics are about history. I like the books the topics of which are about history. I like the books of which the topics are about history. 我喜欢

32、主题是有关历史的书。,4which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可 省略。引导非限定性定语从句时，可替代主句的整个内 容，但只能置于主句之后。 Here is the English grammar book，which as I have told you will help you improve your English. 这就是那本英语语法书，正如我告诉你的那样，它会帮 你提高英语。 Do you still remember the chicken farm(which)we visited three months ago? 你还记得我们三个月前参观过的养鸡场吗？ Tom

33、 has made great progress，which makes the teacher very happy. 汤姆取得了很大的进步，这使老师很高兴。,5. that只能用于限定性定语从句。指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语、 宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。 The girl(that/whom)you saw just now is my classmate. 你刚才看到的那个女孩是我的同学。 The book that/which tells us about the earth is interesting. 那本向我们讲述地球的书很有

34、趣。 The village is no longer the one that it used to be. 这个村庄不再是以前的村庄了。,6在限定性定语从句中，当先行词被the same，such，so 等修饰时，通常用as引导定语从句。在非限定性定语从 句中，as的作用相当于which，可置于主句之前或主句 之后。 The village is not the same as it used to be. 这个村庄和以前不一样了。 The teacher asked such a difficult question as no one can answer. 老师问了一个如此难的没人会

35、回答的问题。 As is known to all，diligence leads to success. 众所周知，成功源于勤奋。,二、只用that不用which的情况 1先行词为all，much，little，few，none，something， anything，nothing等不定代词。 All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做了。 2先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much等 修饰。 Ive finished all the work that is required by my manager in a

36、dvance. 我提前完成了所有经理要求完成的工作。 3先行词是序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时。 Its the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最 好的小说。,4先行词被the only，the very，the last等修饰。 That blue flower is the only one that my sister likes. 那朵蓝色的花是我姐姐真正喜欢的。 5先行词是疑问词who，which，what时。 Who is the man that is waiting outside？ 在外面等的那个人是谁？ 6先行词既有人又有物时。

37、 They talked about the school and teachers that they had visited. 他们谈论了参观过的那所学校和学校的老师。 7关系代词在从句中作表语。 China is no longer the country that it used to be. 中国不再是过去的那样。,语法专练,1Whenever I met her，_was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.(2009山东) Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dthat 解析：句意：不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接

38、我，这是常事儿。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面 的句子。 答案：B 2The thought of going back home was_kept him happy while he was working abroad. Athat Ball that Call what Dwhich 解析：本题是由that引导的定语从句，all that相当于what。 注意不能选C。 答案：B,3. Near the hill，there is a small garden，_ owner seated in it is playing chess with his friends.(20

39、09无锡高三模拟) Awhose Bits Cwhich Dthat 解析：本题由whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语。 本题题意为：小山的附近，有一个小花园，花园的主人坐在 里面和朋友下棋。 答案：A 4Such electronic tubes _ in a radio set are also found in a TV set. Athat we use Bas we use them Cthat we use them Das we use 解析：先行词前面有such，定语从句用as引导。如：The teacher asked such a difficult quest

40、ion as no one can answer.老 师问了一个如此难的没人能回答的问题。 答案：D,5. Ive got a bottle of beer，but I havent got anything _ I can open it with. Awhat Bthat Cwhere Dwhich 解析：不定代词作先行词，关系代词用that。 答案：B 6Whenever I met her，_was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile. Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dthat 解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，可以指

41、整个主句。 如：He was late again，which made the boss very angry.本 题可以更换顺序为：Whenever I met her，she greeted me with a sweet smile，which was fairly often。 答案：B,7. She brought with her three friends，none of _ I had ever met before. Athem Bwho Cwhom Dthese 解析：本题由whom引导非限制性定语从句。of为介词，后 面跟宾格whom。注意不能选them，除非none前

42、面有连词。 答案：C 8. A person _ email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails. Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhoever 解析：本题由whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语。 答案：C,9Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. Awhy Bwhat Cthat Dwhere 解析：句意：生活像长跑比赛，我们与其他人竞争以超 越自我。本题考查定语从句。先行词为race，代入定语 从句后为：we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the