2014届高考英语《单项填空》复习方案二轮权威课件(重庆专用)：专题十二-特殊句式

1、专题十二特殊句式,专 题 导 读,真 题 典 例,新 题 预 测,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,返回目录,专 题 导 读,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,真 题 典 例,12013新课标全国卷 Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients treated Bcan the patients be treated Cthe patients can be treated Dtreated can be the patients,解析 B

2、考查倒装句。句意：医生的数量只有增加50%之后，病人们才能在医院里得到良好的治疗。 only加上强调的介词短语、状语或状语从句置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,真 题 典 例,22013新课标全国卷 It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhat,解析 B考查强调句型。句意：只有在读了这些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。

3、此句是对only引导的时间状语从句的强调。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,真 题 典 例,32013福建卷 Not until he went through real hardship _the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized Bdid he realize Che realized Dhe had realized,解析 B考查倒装句。not until或其他否定词或词组放在句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。句意：直到他经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是多么重要。过去完成时表示该动作(real

4、ize)先于从句的动作(went through)，不合语境，故用一般过去时。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,真 题 典 例,42013天津卷 It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan. A. that Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen,解析 A考查强调句型。此句为not until句型的强调句式，故答案为that。句意：直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到了她自己的计划。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,真 题 典 例,52013辽宁卷 At no time _ the rules of the ga

5、me.It was unfair to punish them. Athey actually broke Bdo they actually break Cdid they actually break Dthey had actually broken,解析 C考查倒装句。否定介词短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。后面“It was unfair to punish them.”中谓语是过去时，所以选C而不选B。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,真 题 典 例,62013湖南卷 Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top stud

6、ent in his class. A. occurred it Bit did occur Cit occurred Ddid it occur,解析 D考查倒装句。句意：迈克尔从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为班上的一名优秀学生。否定词not once置于句首，引起部分倒装。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,真 题 典 例,72013新课标全国卷 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _ A. not to do Bnot to Cnot do Ddo not,返回目录,专题十

7、二特殊句式,真 题 典 例,解析 B本题考查动词不定式的省略。根据句意可知，警察要求司机不要把车停在路边。“要求某人做某事”用ask sb to do sth；“被要求做某事”用be asked to do sth。 but后的完整表达应该是：the driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside，为避免重复，题干中的空缺处是一个省略了的动词不定式。故选B项。句意：司机想把车停在路边，但警察要求他不要这样做。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,真 题 典 例,82013福建卷 The famous musici

8、an, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited Bwas invited Chave been invited Dhas been invited,解析 B考查主谓一致。as well as, together with, like等介词或介词短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与介词或介词短语之前的主语保持一致。 此句复合介词前的主语是musician, 故可先排除A和C项，句中有明确的过去时间，动词应用一般过去时，所以

9、答案为B项。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,真 题 典 例,92012江苏卷 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _？ A. is there Bisn t there Cis he Dhe,解析 A考查反意疑问句。句意：在你看来他是无辜的，这一点你并不怀疑，对不对？当陈述部分有never，seldom，hardly，few，little，barely，scarcely, nothing，none，rarely，no，not，no one，nobody，neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式，且前

10、后主谓语保持一致。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,真 题 典 例,102012北京卷 _at the door before you enter my room, please. AKnock BKnocking CKnocked DTo,解析 A考查祈使句。根据句子最后的please可知，这个句子是祈使句，句首应该用动词原形。句意：进我房间前请敲门。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,新 题 预 测,1I would rather _ for a walk in the park alone than _ in the hotel room with my parents. Ago; to stay

11、 Bto go; stay Cgoing; staying Dgo; stay,解析 D考查would rather的用法。根据would rather do sth than do sth这一固定结构可知D项正确。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,新 题 预 测,2_ going to the program If You Are the One, he was rather concerned about being turned down in public. AMuch as he liked BHowever he liked CAs he liked much DAs much he

12、liked,解析 A考查as引导的倒装句。本题的Much as he liked going to the programThough he liked going to the program very much。as放在单数名词、形容词或者副词的后面，引起倒装。故A正确。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,新 题 预 测,3He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _， refusing them when they turn to him. Aif not Bif never Cif any Dif ever,解析 D考查省略句的固定结构。句意：

13、他非常愿意帮助别人，如果他曾经拒绝过帮助别人，那也是很少的。if not如果不是这样；if never如果从未这样；if any如果有一些；if ever如果曾经有过。故D正确。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,新 题 预 测,4When you long for life without difficulties, _ yourselves that trees grow strong in contrary winds and diamonds are made under pressure. Ato remind Bremind Creminding Dreminded,解析 B考查祈使句。

14、本题前半句为when 引导的时间状语从句，后半句应该是一个完整的句子，选项中只有B项构成一个祈使句的形式。句意：当你渴望没有困难的生活的时候，请记住树是迎风生长的，宝石是在压力之下形成的。故B正确。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,新 题 预 测,5Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the children. A It is BThey are CThat is DThere are,解析 A考查强调句型。此句是强调句型的省略形式，原句应为：It is the children who are making so much noise in

15、the garden.,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,新 题 预 测,6David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_ he chose the course. Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow,解析 A考查强调句型。句意：大卫说正是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣，他才选择了这门课程。此处是对because of his strong interest in literature的强调。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,新 题 预 测,7We should give the disabled encourag

16、ement to live _ as we do. Aas a rich and full life Bas rich and full a life Cso a rich and full life Dso rich and full a life,解析 B考查asas的用法。句意：我们应该给那些残疾人以鼓励，让他们过上和我们一样富足的生活。当so，as，how等后面跟的名词是可数名词时，把形容词放在冠词之前，如so cold a day，故选B项。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,新 题 预 测,8I wonder _ makes the video Gangnam Style so popu

17、lar. The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes. Ahow is it that Bwhat is it that Chow it is that Dwhat it is that,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,新 题 预 测,解析 D考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意：“我想知道是什么使神曲江南Style这么流行。”“是独特的舞蹈动作和搞笑的骑马舞。”这里用了强调句型“It is被强调部分that其他部分”，在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语，本句被强调的是疑问词what，它可以作主语，how不能作主语，故排除A项和C项。又因为宾语

18、从句的语序应是陈述句语序，故排除B项，所以选D项。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,新 题 预 测,9I told mum that not everyone could manage to have 3 meals on time every day, _？ Acould he Bdidnt I Cdidnt she Dcould they,解析 B考查反意疑问句。因为前面的句子有主句和从句构成，反意疑问句应该与主语保持一致，主句为I told mum，故提取助动词 did。,返回目录,专题十二特殊句式,新 题 预 测,10_ Marxs works with Engels, and youll

19、 find many differences. AComparing BCompare CTo compare DIf you compare,解析 B考查句式结构。句意：比较马克思和恩格斯的著作，你会发现很多不同。and连接两个并列句，所以and之前的句子应为祈使句，构成“祈使句and将来时的句子”的结构。故选B。,返回目录,备用习题,1.Only if you sleep， which is equal to turning the TV set off， _ kept away from the unending cry of “You Need It！ Buy It Now！” A.

20、you are B. ought you to be C. you will be D. can you be,解析 D考查倒装用法。句意：只有你睡着了，这和关上电视是一样的，你才能够远离没完没了的叫卖声“你一定需要它！现在就买吧！”only修饰的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装的语序。ought to “应该”，与句意不符。,返回目录,备用习题,2. A new survey shows that 54 per cent of Americans do not take prescription medicines _though they are important to their

21、health. A. as they instruct B. as were instructed C. as to be instructed D. as instructed,返回目录,备用习题,解析 D考查省略句的用法。句意：一项调查表明，54%的美国人不按照医生的指导服用处方药，尽管这些药对他们的健康很重要。完整的结构为：as they are instructed。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，同时从句的谓语含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。,返回目录,备用习题,3. Into the dark apartment_， who was quite surpris

22、ed when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday！” A. did David walk B. walked David C. David did walk D. David walked,解析 B考查倒装句型。句意：大卫进入漆黑的公寓，大家都高喊“生日快乐”时他感到非常吃惊。介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词时，主谓结构完全倒装。,返回目录,备用习题,4. Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary， _ great interest in the piano lessons. A. take B. takes

23、 C. have taken D. had taken,解析 B考查主谓一致。not onlybut also连接的并列结构作主语，适用于就近原则，本句的主语是Mary，故谓语动词用单数。,返回目录,备用习题,5. The trouble with such resources as coal， oil and gas _ that they are not renewable. A. was B. are C. have been D. is,解析 D考查主谓一致。with 连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的那个主语保持一致。谓语动词和主语the trouble保持一致，同时根据从句的时态

24、可知选D项。,返回目录,备用习题,6. The basketball coach， as well as his team， _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are,解析 B考查主谓一致。as well as 连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致。谓语动词和主语the basketball coach保持一致。故选B项。,返回目录,备用习题,7. _ different life today is _ what it was 20 years ago！ A. How； from B. What a； from C. What； from D. How； than,解析 A考查感叹句和介词用法。第一空different为形容词，故用how，句子的正常顺序是：life today is different；第二空是固定短语：be different from与不同。,返回目录,备用习题,8. L