定语从句系统讲解

1、系统讲解 一、理论依据：两句话，一连词。 二、形式： 名词+句子：限制性定从 句子，句子：非限制性定从 三、几个概念 1.定语：修饰名词的成分叫做定语，定语相当于adj，分为前置定语和后置定语。 2. 定语从句：后置定语是个句子。 3. 主从句：带着连接词的是从句。 4. 先行词：主句里的名词或者代词，或者整个主句。,5.连接词： 代词：指人的：who, whom, whose, that 指物的：that, which,whose 副词：when, where, why。 四、做题思路 1. 先判断是定语从句：两个谓语；根据形式。 2. 分清主从句。 3. 分析从句是否缺主宾表 a.如果从句

2、缺主或宾或表语，用代词 b.如果从句不缺主、宾、表语，用副词 4. 找准先行词。,零碎掌握,1. that 和which的选择：that不能用在逗号隔开的定语从句和介词后面，其它情况就选择that。 2. whose 在定语从句里面做定语修饰从句的主语。表示先行词和主语是所属关系。 代替的是形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, hisheritstheir。 相当于the +n+of +whichwhom 和my book = the book of mine 同样道理。,3. 限制性定语从句里，作宾语的关系代词可以省略。但是介词提前的情况下，介词后面的which 和whom 不能省

3、略。 4. 定语从句里面没有what 和how这两个连接词。 5. 从句谓语动词单复数取决于先行词的单复数。The number of the people who _ cars_ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 6. 遇到一般疑问句先变成陈述句。 7.介词+whichwhom, 选择用什么介词：一看意思，二看搭配。从句_ 先行词。 8. as 引导定语从句：正如，正像。 1)非限制性定语从句：从句可前可后。如果as是在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词要有系动词。 2)限制性定语从句： as as; such a

4、s; the same as 9. which引导非限制性定语从句不能放到句首。 Which+从句，主句。是错误的。,10.找准先行词。 11. the way 作先行词，如果从句不缺主宾表，连接词可以三种：不填，in which， that。 12.关系代词who和whom不能作表语，而用thatwhich来作表语。 13. which和whose都可以作定语。which作定语代替指示代词thisthat, whose作定语代替形容词性物主代词。 14.关系副词：适当的介词+which可以和关系副词互换，why=for which 15. those做先行词而且指人时连接词常用who.,16

5、. 常用的及物动词和不及物动词。 及物动词: ask, buy,build catch, discuss, explain, expect, find, forget, give, grow, have, invent, like, make, meet, learn ,know, observe, offer, prevent, promise, remember, raise, receive, regard, see, say, supply, spend, select, sell, suppose, show, suggest, take, tell, use, visit, . 不

6、及物动词：agree, go, grow, work, listen, look, live, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed, talk, turn (to)，.,17. 相当于地点的先行词,先行词表示抽象的地点 : point, stage, situation, case, scene, situation, position. Can you think out a situation where this word can be used? Her illnes

7、s has developed to the point where nobody can cure her,1) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_ sight matters more than hearing. Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere 2) Today, well discuss a number of cases_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. Awhich Bas Cwhy Dwhere,相当于时间的先行词,moment, occasion (时刻)， stay（逗留时间） 1）Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B