高考英语7选5阅读之解题技巧分析

1、七选五阅读 答题指导,2011届高考 英语专题复习,山海关一中 高三备课组,1)词汇复现法 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 双保险：上下文再核实一下,一、高考大纲要求 阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间，层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力。,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）

2、选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,解题步骤与技巧,3)重新阅读相关词句 重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。,1)快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意 但是由于文章中空缺了五处，因此在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻辑思路是很困难的。如果感觉困难而且收获不大，可直接进入第二步，即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。,2)边读边做题，先易后难 重点阅读各个问题附

3、近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。,题型解读：,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,文章体裁：,Muzak,举例子、列数字、做比较,

4、说明对象：,说明方法：,说明文,2010年高考阅读：Muzak,The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? _71_ Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Somet

5、imes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.,C. Music is playing in the background.,Quiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak.

6、About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. _72_,B. The music gives

7、them extra energy.,If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? _73_,F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their song

8、s are used.,Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in

9、 the background. _74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.,D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.,_75_ They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, M

10、uzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!,A. Some people dont like Muzak.,解题技巧：,通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意 看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概全、或偏离主题； 过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构； 注释性句子与上文脱节等。,解题技巧：,通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意 看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项,查看有无主题句：段首或段尾 看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 观察语法关系：同义词或近义词的重复使用，名词单复数及动词时态的变化，动宾搭配等 注意代词或定冠词：it, they, this, the 注意特殊疑问词及标点符号: why, where, when, what 注意连词: however, so, though, not o