非谓语动词被动形式

1、非谓语动词 non-finitive,Grammar: the Nonfinite verbs,1. The Infinitive,2 .The V-ing,3. The Past Participle,Doing homework is a must. I enjoy writing letters.,Seeing is believing. The boy standing there is my brother.,the function of the underlined words:,subject,object,Predicative,Attribute,S,O,P,A,Heari

2、ng the noise, we rushed out of the room.,Adv,Adverbial,O.c.,Object complement,subject,object,Subject, predicative,Attribute,Adverbial,Object complement,I heard the boy crying.,Admit, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind ,miss, practise, suggest, understand, f

3、eel like, give up, cant help, look forward to,带ing的词：,I cant help crying.,I look forward to seeing my family again.,Girls should learn how to avoid being hurt.,v-ing的形式,语态,一般式,doing,being done,完成式,having done,having been done,否定式,not doing /being done, not having (been)done,Do you know the man talki

4、ng with our teacher?,Having done his homework ,he went out to play.,Not having been heard from for over a month, Tom went back hometown again.,The bridge being built now will be completed soon.,动名词的被动式 用作句子的主语。如： _by the host added to his uneasiness.主人对他的冷漠使他更加不舒服。 So _by sharks was a common occurre

5、nce.因此被鲨鱼吃掉是经常发生的事。,His being neglected,being killed,用作动词宾语或介词宾语。如： He didnt mind_.他不介意把他留在家里。 She couldnt bear _like that.她不能容忍别人如此嘲笑她。 We congratulated him on _the Party.我们祝贺他入党了。 They insisted on _ordinary workers.他们坚持要大家把他们当作普通工人看待。 I dont remember _a chance to try this method.我不记得谁曾给过我试验这种方法的机会

6、。,being left at home,being made fun of,his being admitted to,their being treated as,having ever been given,(3)现在分词的被动式 作名词的后置定语，表示当时正在进行的被动动作 The building _is our library.现在正在修维的那座楼房是我们的图书馆。 This is one of the experiments _in our laboratory.这是我们实验室里正在进行的实验。 用作宾语补足语，表示当时正在进行的被动动作 Youll find the topic

7、_ everywhere.你会发现到处都在议论这个话题。 As we approached the village, we saw new houses_. 正在盖新房,being repaired,being carried out,being discussed,being built,构成独立主格结构作状语。如： The key_, she couldnt enter her room. 由于钥匙丢了，所以她进不了屋. The decision_, the next problem was how to make a good plan. 决定作出后，下一个问题就是如何制定一个好计划,h

8、aving been lost,having been made,（1）动词不定式的被动式 用作句子的真正主语。如： It is an honour _. 我很荣幸应邀在这里讲话。 It is necessary _ our shortcomings. 经常有人提醒我们自身的缺点是有必要的。,for me to be asked to speak here,for us to be constantly reminded of,用作某些动词的宾语。如： He asked _in Tibet. 他请求派他到西藏去工作。 He hated _. 他讨厌别人对他阿谀奉承。 用作表语。如： What

9、I want is _. 我只想一个人呆在这里。 The question is what is _ next. 问题是下一步该干什么。,to be sent to work,to be flattered,to be left alone,to be done,用作宾语补足语。如： He wanted the paper_ at once.他要求立刻把文件打出来。 They didnt expect the book_.他们没有想到这本书受到读者如此的厚爱。 用作主语补足语。如： The book are not allowed _.这些书不许带出阅览室。 The date is expec

10、ted _before long.估计具体日期不久就会公布于众的。,to be typed,to be so well received,to be taken out of the reading-room,to be announced,用作名词的后置定语。如： Are you going to the banquet _ at the embassy? 你打算去参加大使馆的宴会吗？ It will be the first such project _ by Chinese engineers. 这将是中国工程师设计的第一项这种类型的工程。,to be given,to be desig

11、ned,用作状语。如： The actor is going onto the stage_.演员要上台领奖。 She was not old enough _ such heavy work.她年龄还小，不宜让她干这么重的活。 It was a good thing for him _.他受到批评是件好事。（表示已经发生的被动动作）,to have been criticized,to be given,to be awarded,1. People drink _ water, but nobody drinks_ water. A. boiling; boilingB. boiling;

12、 boiled C. boiled; boilingD. boiled; boiled 2. The traveler _ there _ at the sun rising. A. stands; look B. stand; and look C. standing; to look D. standing; looked,C,D,3.The book is very_ and I find him _ in it A. interesting; interesting B. interested. Interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting,C,Practice,4 .Tom apologized for_me of the change of the plan.,A.his being not told,B. him not to tell,C. his not telling,D.him to tell,5 ._for a long time, the mother worried a great deal.,A.Having not heard from her son,B.Not having heard from her son,C.Not heari