非谓语动词之to do 复习(珍藏版)要点

1、非谓语动词 语法复习,Nonfinite verbs,By Zhang Xiaozhen,什么是非谓 语动词啊？,“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!,那不是谓语 是什么呢？,。,过去分词 v-ed,不定式 to do,动词的v-ing,非谓语动词,不定式的句法作用,主语 表语 定语 宾语 宾补 状语,1. To see you is glad. =Its glad to see you. 2. I want to see you. 3. I want him to see you. 4. My hope is to see you. 5. He is the man to see you

2、. 6. Im glad to see you. 7. I went to see you. 8. He went so early only to see you,作主语,作宾语,作宾补,作表语,作定语,作原因状语,作目的状语,作结果状语,不定式to do 的句法作用,主动式,被动式,一般式,完成式,进行式,to do,to have done,to be doing,to be done,to have been done,不定式to do 的形式,思考：一般式与完成式的区别？,Would you give me a hand (carry) the box upstairs?,2.He

3、expected (choose) as the chairman.,3.He pretended （sleep）.,4.She pretended it (know) before.,to be sleeping,to have known,to carry,to be chosen,know 发生在 pretend 前，故用完成式,pretend 与 sleep 同时发生，故用进行式,5.The patient was warned _ (not go) out.,not to go,巩固练习：,不定式动作在前,用,用,1.不定式的动作与谓语动词动作 进行,用,进行式,归纳：,基本同步,同

4、步进行,完成式,一般式,2. 根据句义判断主、 动,被,用不定式的情况,表示将要做,表示目的,表示具体某次,表示结果,作后置定语,固定搭配,1. With a lot of homework (do), I cant go with you.,2. He made a big bamboo box (keep) the little sick bird.,3. Would you like (drink) a cup of coffee?,4. I hurried home only (find) it broken into.,to find,5. He was the last (leav

5、e) the classroom,to do,巩固练习：,to keep,to drink,to leave,将要做,目的,具体某次,结果,后置定语,用不定式的固定搭配,只接 to do 的动词,可接 to do 或 doing的动词,省to(主动) 、加to（被动）的动词,固定句型,4.My teacher was made _ (give) up his teaching because of poor health.,5. The room needed (clean).,doing,to be cleaned,巩固练习：,1. The thief ordered the lady _

6、(give) him her gold ring.,2. Did you remember (close) the door, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered (close) the door last evening. Look the door is shut.,3. Ive heard him (talk) about you often.,注意：need, want, require, worth 后可接 to be done 或doing(主动表被动)。,to do,to close,to give,closing,talk,巩固练习：,1. It is not

7、 good for you (smoke).,4. It only took two years (complete) the project.,3. Students thought it interesting (play) games.,2. The book is easy (read).,5. I dont know what (do).,6. She could do nothing but (cry).,7. I have no choice but (go).,cry,to go,8. I prefer (stay) at home rather than (go) with

8、you.,9. (tell) you the truth, he doesnt love you at all.,10.Who should be (blame) for breaking the vase?,to smoke,to read,to play,to complete,to blame,to do,to stay,go,To tell,用不定式的句型,1. It + be + adj/n. + for/of sb + to do,2. sth. + be + adj. + to do,3. sb. think it + adj. + to do,4. It takes sb. +

9、 时间 + to do,5. who/ what/ which/ when/ where/ how/ why / whether + to do,6.do to 矛盾词： but, except, besides,8.短语：to tell you the truth, be to blame 等,7. prefer to do rather than do； would rather do than do,归纳：,用不定式的搭配,1. It + be + adj/n. + for/of sb + to do,2. sth. + be + adj. + to do,只接 to do 的动词,可接

10、 to do 或 doing的动词,省to(主动) 、加to（被动）的动词,固定句型,3. sb. think it + adj. + to do,4. It takes sb. + 时间 + to do,5. who/what/which/ when/ where/ how/ why /whether + to do,6.do to 矛盾词： but, except, besides,8.短语：to tell you the truth, be to blame 等,7. prefer to do rather than do；would rather do than do,能力提升：,It

11、s my pleasure (tell) you a story about a tiger. It was the first tiger (choose) as the King of the animals. One day, there was another tiger appeared and demanded (become) the King. However, the two tigers decided (fight) for honor. During the battle, one pretended (kill) and lay on the ground without breath. Out of curiosity, the other came up to it only (find) the truth, and was killed at last. tell you the truth, I was made (make) up the story .,to tell,to become,to fight,to have been killed,to find,To,to make,to be chosen,look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attenti