高一英语课件：名词性从句中应注意的问题 江苏教育版

1、名词性从句中应该注意的问题,主语从句中应注意的问题,1. 由于主语从句在句首往往会造成主语过长,因此在句首的通常是it 做形式主语,而真正的主语放到后面. 这时在句中的that不能省略. That the wounded soldier is still alive is a wonder. It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive.,2. If 一般不能用于引导主语从句。表示是否，应用whether 来引导。 Whether or not Ill offer help is up to me. 3. 在It is neces

2、sary (important, advisable, strange, proper, unusual, wonderful, natural, surprising) that 句型中，会出现虚拟的结构。 如： It is proper that you (should) warn him not to do it.,宾语从句应注意的几个问题,1. 关于否定转移. Think, believe, suppose, expect等动词的宾语从句如是否定, 往往转移到主语上来. 如: I dont think that he is right. I dont expect that he is

3、 at home.,2. 在带复合宾语的句子中, that引导的宾语从句要放到句子的后面, it 做形式宾语. You may think it strange that anyone could live in such a place. I heard it said that he had won the first prize.,宾语从句中应注意的问题,3.关于that 的省略. 宾语从句中的that 一般都是可以省略的.但是当有两个宾语从句时, 第二个从句的引导词that 不能省略. He said he was not in at that time and that he sho

4、uld be blamed for the accident. 4. 当宾语从句中动词与从句被插入语分开是, that 不能省略. When he got to London, he found, however, that his English was too poor.,宾语从句中应注意的问题,5. 当以下动词后带宾语从句时, 会出现虚拟的结构, insist, order, suggest, require, demand, advise, plan, propose 等. He suggested that we (should )accept his offer. The gene

5、ral ordered that the troop (should) launce another attack as soon as possible. 6. I am sure that / I am not sure whether I dont doubt that / I doubt whether,表语从句中应注意的问题,1. 表语从句的引导词如果为 that 时， 不能省略。 The reason of his absence is that he stayed up too late the night before and could not get up that mor

6、ning.,2. 当主句的主语为以下词: suggestion, order , advice, proposal, demand, 等时表语会出现虚拟的情况。 如： My suggestion is that we (should) send a few people to help with the work. My demand is that he (should) come to see me once a week.,表语从句中应注意的问题,3. as if 引导的表语从句 It looks as if it is going to rain. 4. 当主语为it, that, t

7、his时, because 可以引导句子, 出现在表语的位置上. 否则, because应引导原因状语从句. It is because we are closer to the sun in summer. This is because he broke the law.,同位语从句中应注意的问题,1.同位语从句与定语从句的区别: The fact that he was chosen by a famous university is really surprising. The fact (that) he mentioned at the meeting is really surp

8、rising.,2. 同位语从句的中心此为suggestion, order, advice, plan, proposal 等词时, 同位语从句中会出现虚拟的现象. 如: My suggestion that we should cancel the meeting was accepted.,“If” VS “whether”,1. 句首时用whether 不用if, 2. 与不定式连用是用whether 不用if; 3. 与or not 连用的多为whether, 不是if; 4. 在系动词后用whether , 不用if; 5. 容易引起歧异的用whether, 不用if; Tell

9、me whether you like it. Tell me if you like it. 告诉我你是否喜欢它./如果喜欢它, 告诉我.,27. _ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech. A. That B. He C. What D. It 28. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. whether 29. _ breaks the law should be punished. A.

10、 No matter who B. Whoever C. All D. Who,30. These photographs will show you _. A. What our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how our village looks like D. how does our village look like 31. _ is to practise using English often. A. That you should do B. Which you should do C. W

11、hat you should do D. Whatever should you do,32. “I believe _ youve done your best and _ things will improve.” “ Thank you.” A. that; / B. /;/ C. what; that D. / ; that 33. Please give the book to _ wins the first place. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever,34. The fire destroyed _ was in the buildi

12、ng. A. all B. what C. that D. which 35. It looks _ he is unhappy today. A. that B. if C. as if D. whether,36. After months of research there was little hope _ the lost car might be found. A. that B. which C. when D. how 37. She dresses well, but the trouble is _ the clothes she is wearing dont go wi

13、th each other very well. A. even if B. whether C. that D. if 38. The suggestion_ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering. A. if B. which C. / D. that,39. _ they dont like us is very clear. A. What B. That C. Which D. Where 40. _ youve all had a wonderful vacation. A. It w

14、ould be good that B. It is good that C. It was good that D. It will be good that,41. _ the headmaster is not coming to the sports meeting at all. A. It seems that B. It seem that C. It seems D. It seemed 42. Has it been announced _ the planes are to take off? A. when B. if C. which D. what,43. It is

15、 not clear _ he did it. A. who B. which C. whom D. why 44. It has not been decided yet _ the meeting will start. A. when B. why C. where D. now 45. I dont doubt _ he will come. A. that B. if C. what D. whether,46. Theres some doubt _ she will be able to repay the money on time. A. that B. if C. what

16、 D. whether 47. “Little Tom get an “A” in the exam.” “_ hes been so happy these days.” A. No wonder B. I wonder why C. It is a wonder D. Because,48. I hope _ happy while you are there. A. you to be B. for your being C. you will be D. you being 49. You will realize _ breaks the law will be punished.

17、A. that those who B. that those that C. whoever D. those whoever,50. “I misspelt a word here in the sentence.” “Well, that is _ you were mistaken.” A. when B. what C. where D. why 51. “It was 3 oclock _ we arrived at the village.” “Oh, it was also at 3 oclock _ we arrived at the village.”,52._ we ha

18、ve seen is quite from _ we have heard. A. That; that B. What; that C. That; what D. What; what 53. There are three books on the desk. I dont know _ one he will choose. A. whose B. which C. that what D. what,54. The old woman was shocked by _ had happened to her daughter. A. whom B. which C. what D.

19、that 55. Never take _ for granted that I will help you. Better depend on yourself. A. that B. it C. which D. this,56. Can you tell me _? A. who is that woman B. who the woman is C. whom is the woman D. that the woman is 57. Jack said _ to meet the American friends. A. which he pleased B. he is pleas

20、ed C. that he was pleased D. what he was pleased,58. Leifeng was always thinking of _ he could help others. A. that B. how C. when D. which 59. “The green typewriter is mine.” “Do you know whose typewriter_?” A. is this blue one B. this blue one C. is this blue D. this blue one is,60. It depends on

21、_ we have enough time. A. if B. if or not C. that D. whether 61. Its no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon. (2003, 海淀） A. that B. which C. whether D. what,62. “Ive got _ I am by hard work.” “No, you didnt. You got _ with your fathers money.” (2003, 西城) A. there; where B. where; there C

22、. there; there D. where; where,63. Hes brought a cottage in the country for _ he retires, with the money hes saved over half of his life. (2003, 西城) A. when B. where C. what D. which 64. I have found out_ they will ask to lead the victory march on Sunday. A. when B. where C. whom D. how,65. After tw

23、enty years away from the world, the professor remembered nothing but _ he was called in prison. (2003, 黄冈) A. when B. that C. what D. how 66. “I told you that he would come to see you.” “ Actually I had little doubt _ it was true.” (2002, 武汉) A. Whether B. that C. since D. if,67. A decision was made

24、 _ those who once lied to the factory in order to get a job would not be allowed to stay. (2003, 湖北) A. Whether B. when C. that D. once 68. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (2003, 太原) A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever,69. _ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. (

25、2003, 太原) A. Word came which B. Word came that C. Word that came D. Words came that 70. _ really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes. A. It B. As C. Which D. What,71. People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from _ it is today. (2003, 成都) A. which B. th

26、at C. what D. how 72. The doctors are trying their best to reduce the peoples fear _ they would be infected (感染) by the present disease called SARS. A. whether B. which C. when D. that,73. “Do you still remember _ he was taken to the hospital?” “Yes, he was sent to the hospital in Mr. Smiths car.” (

27、2003, 石家庄) A. why B. how C. when D. that 74. Perhaps _ most separates the successful people from others is _ they live on purpose. A. what; that B. that; that C. that; what D. what; that,75. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it has been in the morni

28、ng. (2003, 东北) A. that B. what C. where D. which 76. Due to the careless plan, try as he did, he returned to _ he started. (2003, 辽宁) A. that B. where C. at which D. the place,77. We have no doubt _ Mr. white will turn up tonight. (2003, 南昌) A. if B. what C. that D. whether 78. _ all the inventors h

29、ave in common is _ they have succeeded. (2003, 连云港) A. What; that B. That ; that C. What; that D. That; that,79. The word media basically refers to _ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions. (2003, 南通) A. which B. what C. why D. how 80. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be

30、 just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager. (2003, 福州) A. who B. which C. whatever D. no matter what,81. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do. A. how B. what C. when D. that 82. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003, 上海) A. that B. when C. what D. how,83. The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. what C. which D.