高一英语module1 unit4 reading language points课件人教版必修一

1、Unit 4 Earthquake Reading Language points,1 imagine vt.想象 认为某事可能发生或存在 imagination n. 想象 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事,他是一个充满想象的人,He is a man full of imagination.,I cant imagine _around the world on foot.(travel),travelling,2 right away 立刻 马上,at once,immediately,我们必须马上开始这项工作,We must begin the work right a

2、way.,right now,in no time,shake sbs hand /shake hands with sb 握手/ shake ones head摇头,3.shake shook, shaken 摆动 ,摇动,I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before my exam.,He is shaking hands with Tim,4 rise vi. (指日月星辰等的)升起，上升 rose risen n.增加 增长 起伏,raise vt. 抬高 提高 养育 饲养,e.g The sun rises at seven oc

3、lock.,e.g He rose from his chair and began his speech.,e.g There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.,e.g His job is raising chickens.,Practice They _ their arms and waved to us with joy. A rose B raised,B,smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled),5. A _ gas came _ _

4、 the cracks.,smelly,out of,n. + y adj.,health + y healthy wealth + y wealthy wind + y windy,6 burst vi.vt. burst burst 使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,burst in/into a room /building etc.突然进入（房间等） burst into sth.突然爆发burst out doing sth.突然开始做某事,他没有敲门就突然进入房间,e.g He burst into the house without knocking.,e.g The plane cras

5、hed and burst into flames.,飞机坠毁起火了,e.g All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing,他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来,e.g All of them burst into laughter/tears/song,burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然起来,7 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.

6、,think little of these events 对这些情况几乎没有什么去考虑、没当一回事,think little of think nothing of think badly/poorly /ill of think well/much / highly/a lot/ a great deal of,对看法不好，评价很低,不重视，忽视,认为没什么,对重视 高度评价,校长对你的进步评价很高,e.g The headmaster thinks highly of your progress.,e.g To tell you the truth, I _ Tom, who is ve

7、ry lazy and never knows what to do .,think poorly of,8 It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。,as if = as though 好像,It seems/seemed as if sb/sth,似乎没有人知道发生过什么事。,e.g It seemed as if no one knew what had happened.,看来这个问题没有解决的办法了。,e.g It seemed as if there is no solution to this problem.,9. a

8、t an end:结束，终结（作表语） We were very happy when the work was at an end. Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合，“到结束的时候”； in the end 意思“最后、终于”。,练习： 1) . His father will return home _ this year. 2) . He will be a scientist _. 3) .

9、How many English words had you learned _ last term?,at the end of,in the end,by the end of,10 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。 lie lay lain 处于某种状态 躺，平躺，平卧 平放,e.g The whole city has lain waste for many years.,整个地区多年来一直荒芜在那里。,e.g lie on your back/side/f

10、ront 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧,e.g Clothes were lying all over the floor.,地板上到处都堆放着衣服。,lie lied lied lying 说谎 撒谎,lie to sb. 对某人说谎 tell a lie /lies 说谎,别对我撒谎,e.g Dont lie to me.,e.g You could see from his face that he was lying.,从他的表情上可以看出他在撒谎。,10. lie 与lay的区别,口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。 (lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当

11、“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay),11分数的表示法,分子 分母,基数词,序数词,分子大于一，分母用复数,三分之一one- third,五分之三 three- fifths,Two thirds of the land is covered by forest.,One fifth of the students in this class are girls,三分之二的地面为森林所覆盖,这个班里五分之一的学生是女生,12 The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,the num

12、ber of 的数量 谓语用单数 a (great/large/small) number of 大量 谓语用复数,e.g The number of tasks is fairly small this year. 今年的任务量不多。 e.g A great number of people have written to express their support. 许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。,e.g The number of deaths _(have)risen to fifty.,has,我们要努力减少交通事故。 博物馆每年要接待来自世界各地的许许多多的参观者。,e.g We

13、must try hard to reduce the number of traffic accidents.,e.g This museum will receive a large number of visitors from all over the world every year.,13. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.,left,Thousands of,五万学生,fifty thousand students,数以万计的学生,tens of thous

14、ands of students,75%的人口,75% of the population,四分之一的土地,one fourth of the land,a quarter of the land,one million Two-thirds One-third Seventy-five percent Ninety percent Ten thousand One hundred and fifty thousand Half a million,90% 10,000 10,000,000 150,000 75% 1/3 500,000 2/3,C,H,F,E,B,A,D,G,14. hur

15、t injure wound,指肉体上，也可指精神上的 伤害也可为“疼痛，痛苦”,指由于意外或事故而受伤,指外伤，如枪伤刀伤剑伤,He fell off the bicycle and his arm.,He got in the fighting.,My knees and my feet hurt too.,injured,wounded,hurt,15. rescue,n. 搭救；解救,The rescue team reached the mines at once after the accident happened.,v. 解救；救出,He rescued the man fro

16、m drowning.,15. trap trapped,v. 困住,They were trapped in the burning hotel.,不是所有希望都破灭了。 allnot = not all该句为部分否定 表示全部肯定的表达： all, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及“every+名词”； 表示全部否定： no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany, 已以及“no+名词” 但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在什么位置，都表示部分否定。,16 All hope was no

17、t lost. = Not all hope was lost.,不是所有的孩子都被留下了。 不是所有的孩子都吵闹。,Not all the children are left.,(= Only some of them left early.),Not all the children are noisy.,(= Some of the children are not noisy.),All the students do not agree to the plan.,= Not all the students agree to the plan.,17. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 people were rescued from the coal mines.,To the north of,rescued,to