高三状语从句考点和难点、对比练习和巩固提解析

1、Revision of the Adverbial Clauses 状语从句复习,状语从句,时间状语从句 原因状语从句 地点状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句,1.Where there is a will, there is a way.( ) 2. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. ( ) 3. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult probl

2、ems. ( ) 4. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ) 5. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ) 6. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ),地点,原因,结果,条件,让步,方式,1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较； 2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引导的从句的区别； 3、状语从句的时态问题； 4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题； 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。,考点与难点归纳,考点

3、,难点,when, while, as的区别： 1 _ I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 2._ you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3. _ the election approached, the violence got worse. 4._ I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.,when,when,As,When/Whlie/As,5. (06天津) The cost of livi

4、ng in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. 6. (04年江苏) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.,while,While,而，然而,尽管，虽然,1. (01北京春)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A

5、. whileB. the moment C. suddenly D. once 2. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time,B,C,连词before小结： 1.We had sailed four days before we saw land. 2.We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 3.Please write it down before yo

6、u forget it. 4.Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.,“才”,“不到就”,“趁”,“还没来得及”,句型1.It will be/wasbefore “还要过多久才” It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2.It will be/was notbefore “不多久就” It wasnt two years before he left the country. 3）It issince It is three years since she was in

7、 the army. It is three years since she joined the army.,because, since, as, for,because直接原因，语气最强 回答why since 通常放句首译为“既然” as 不谈自明的原因，语气最弱 for 放句中，引导后半句表原因。,1.I danced in front of the people _ I liked it. 2. _ he was not well, I decided to go without him. 3._ everybody know about it, I dont want to ta

8、lk any more. 4. I had to talk to him, _ I had no second choice.,because,As,Since,for,because, since, as, for,问题4: 1. (03北京春) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when

9、2. (03上海) A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then,C,D,B,小结： till

10、, until和notuntil： 1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词 是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所 表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。如： We waited until he came. 2用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句 为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如： He wont go to bed till/until she returns. 3till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4notuntil

11、句型中的强调和倒装说法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.,问题5: 1. (03年北京) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. beforeD. as 2. (04福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is po

12、ssible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 3. (06四川)Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room_I could say a word. A. before B. untilC. whenD. after 4. (05北京春) It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since

13、C. after D. because,C,C,A,B,2、条件状语从句 1、The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全国） Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though 2、 It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （05重庆卷） A. unless B. whenever C.

14、 although D. if,C,A,unless 相当于 if not，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。这也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给予高度重视。,问题2： 1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季） A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （05全国卷3）

15、 Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas if,B,A,as long as 与 as far as 都可引导条件状语从句，as long as 表示“只要”，as far as 表示“就而论（而言）”。题1根据题意应该选用B。in case 表示“以防”，根据题2的句意，不难作出选择。,3、让步状语从句 问题1： 1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江苏） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 2、Allow children

16、 the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (05湖南卷） A. untilB. even ifC. unless D. as though,A,B,while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。even if 等于 even though，表示“即使、尽管”。as though 等于 as if，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像、似乎”。,问题2： 1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ d

17、ifficult it was. （05天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙江） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever,A,B,no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别： no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。 如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited

18、 to the party. wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。如： Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. Whoever can help us will be welcome.,4. 状语从句的时态问题 问题1： 1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全国IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost

19、five years _ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季） A. before B. since C. after D. when,在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将 来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将 来时。在 since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般 过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。,C,B,5、状语从句的倒装问题 问题1： 1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English

20、. (01 上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (95 NMET) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况： 否定词开头； so 加 a

21、dj. 开头； as / though引导的让步状语从句。,D,A,特别注意： Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.,6、状语从句与并列句的区别 问题1： 1、Though he is in his sixties, _

22、he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet 2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET02) A. so B. and C. but D. yet,题1是主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副词，只有 yet 可以与 though 连用。题2为 并列句，而“Excuse , but ”为一固定搭配。在复习中需要 细心的分析句子结构和成分。,A,C,对比训练与巩固,_ he hea

23、rd this, he got very angry. 2. I met Lucy_ I was walking along the river. 3. _ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as,对比训练 1,A,B,C,1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain. 2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son. 3. Hardly had I fi

24、nished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during,对比训练 2,A,B,A,1. Child _ she is, she knows a lot. 2. He did the experient _ he was told. 3. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good. A. during B. as C. so D. though E. both B and C,对比训练 3,E,B,B,1. He would ha

25、ve a look at the bookstores _ he went to town. 2. We decide to finish the work on time, _ happens. 3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. 4. Ill give the book to _ likes English. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however,对比训练 4,A,C,D,B,对比训练 5,1. It will be years _ we meet again. 2. It is ten years _ I came to this town. 3. It is ten years ago _ I came to this town. A. when B. that C. before D. since,C,D,B,1. _ it rain