高中英语定语从句课件2新人教版必修1

1、Nelson Mandela -A Modern Hero,The Attributive Clause,w,Revision 关系代词which that who whom whose,Beijing is the city _has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.,the city / get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games,which / that,Ye Xin is a nurse_died in the fight against SARS.,a nurse/ die i

2、n the fight against SARS,who / that,w,Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.,which/that,Halloween is a day is also called The eve of All SaintsDay.,which,1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes fro

3、m Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what,4. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed,w,This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten ye

4、ars ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my son studies is near a park.,关系副词where,We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun once lived.,where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从

5、句中作地点状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which(=in the house),=,Harvard is a world-famous university_ Wang An got his Doctors degree.,2. The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.,which/that,1. Harvard is a world-famous university. The

6、re Wang An got his Doctors degree.,where,Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone fore

7、ver.,关系副词when,There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.,w,when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which(=on the day),=,We still remembered the days when we travelle

8、d together.,The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,when,in which(=in the days),=,There are many reasons People like traveling for many reasons. There are many reasons _ people like travelling.,关系副词 why,for which,why,time,修饰时间,place,修饰地点,reason,修饰原因,关系副词实际上是介词先行

9、词,填 when, why 当先行词是物时，就用which。,活用 单项填空 (3) The person with_ I talked is our new teacher. (4) By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above _appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. whom B. what C. that D. which,解析 考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。 题(1)，由于先行词是人，所以答案是A；题(2)，由于先行

10、词是the top，指物，所以答案是D。,A,D,链接 (3)“不定代词 of whom/which”与“不定代词 of them” 它们的选择有两种情况 ： 一是看后一部分是 不 是句子，不是就用“不定代词 of them”构成独立 主格结构。二是后一部分构成句子，这时我们就要看 其前是否有连词，有，就用“不定代词 of them”； 没有且是逗号，就用“不定代词 of whom/which ”。,活用 单项填空 (5) (2010浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village ho

11、mes for a better life in the city. (6) The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people and many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those,A,C,解析考查定语从句与并列句的辨析。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。题(5)由many之后的逗号和选项特征可知，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000

12、people”，表示人，故用whom，所以答案是A。 题(6)由于两句之间有and连接，是并列句，所以答案是C。,活用 单项填空,链接 (4) “the n. of which”或“of which the n”结构 一般说来，whose n. 都可以转化为“the n. of which”或“of which the n”结构。,活用 单项填空 (7)(2010江苏)The newlybuilt caf， the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard

13、 work. A. that B. it C. what D. which,解析考查定语从句。由句意可知它所表示的是“咖啡屋的墙”，构成whose walls，它可以转化为the walls of which或of which the walls，所以答案是D。,D,定语从句(二),1.When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine?,It was a Saturdayhe noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.,A. thatB. whatC. when

14、D. which,C,2.The time is drawing nearfood raised in Space will directly benefit mankind.,A. whereB. whenC. whetherD. why,B,3.It is in that primary schoolMary once studied for six yearsshe will build a library, delights all the students and teachers in the school.,A. where; when; that,B. that; that; that,C. that; when; which,D. where; that; which,D,4.He found three specific examples, and one more general case, changes in diet appeared to have