高中英语短文改错技巧指导

1、,短文改错 做题指导,高考短文改错的命题特点,1.名词,a.(2000) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.,b.(91) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters. _,water,单句改错的几个方面,总结归纳：名词的常见错误,1.单复数名词错用。 2.可数名词与不可数名词错用。(常见的不可数名词： advice, weather, progress, information, fun, furniture, luggage, baggage

2、) 3.形容词错用名词。如 importantimportance，differentdifference， difficult-difficulty， interesting （interested）-interest，surprised （surprising）-surprise,1.名词,2.代词,a.(01 春季) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. _,they,b. Ill spend all the whole weekend

3、 reading . _,单句改错的几个方面,总结归纳：代词的错误,1,人称代词的偷换错误 a） The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96) 2, 缺少人称代词的错误 c） The day before the speech contest, English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000) 3,代词的误用 d） I was learning to express me in simple English . （NMET2003),their,my,myself,1.名词,2.代词,3.冠词,a

4、. (98) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. _,the,b. (96) Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family. _,c. (91) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were, but it was no use . _,an,a,d. What a great progress he has made . _,单句改错的几个方面,1.名词,2.代词,3.冠词,

5、4.介词,a.(91) Bill insisted in staying near the car. _,on,b. (96) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. _,c. (98) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. _,of,d. She married with a man with a lot of money. _,单句改错的几个方面,1.名词,2.代词,3.冠词,4.介词,5.动词,a.(97) Hello, I

6、 learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. _,learnt,c.(2000) I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. _,calmed,b. When I got home , I found my house had broken into. _,been,d. In front of my house stand a tall tree. _,stands,单句改错的几个方面,总结归纳：动词常见错误,1) 一

7、般过去时与一般 现在时错用; 2) 第三人称单数形式错用; 3) And 前后动词时态不一致; 4) 主谓不一致; 5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）; 6)主动语态与被动语态错用.,1.名词,2.代词,3.冠词,4.介词,5.动词,6.形容词/ 副词,a. Who works the most careful in your class? _,carefully,b. This book isnt as cheaper as that one . _,cheap,c. The bad meat smells terribly. _,terrible,d. The hard you work

8、, the greater progress youll make . _,harder,单句改错的几个方面,总结归纳：形容词，副词的错误,(1）修饰名词及在连系动词后用形容词； (2）修饰实义动词，形容词，分词及整个句子用副词； (3)形容词,副词的比较等级 c） The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China .,longest,1.名词,2.代词,3.冠词,4.介词,5.动词,6.形容词/副词,7.连词,a. (2000) She was smiling but nodding at me . _,and,b. Though h

9、e worked hard , but he didnt pass the exam. _,but,c. Lets set off immediately, and well miss the train. _,单句改错的几个方面,or,1.名词,2.代词,3.冠词,4.介词,5.动词,6.形容词/ 副词,7.连词,(95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. _ b.I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holida

10、y. _,to,8.非谓语动词,having,单句改错的几个方面,总结归纳： 非谓语动词的常见错误,非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。 a) I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort .(NMET2001),watching,1.名词,2.代词,3.冠词,4.介词,5.动词,6.形容词/副词,7.连词,8.非谓语动词,9.句子结构,a. In the last five ye

11、ars that they have read three books. _,that,b.(93) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. _,if,c.(93) There are still some countries there people have shorter lives. _,where,d. I live in Beijing , where is the capital of China. _,which,单句改错的几个方面,解题步骤,1

12、、通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行逐句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。,There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class

13、two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about

14、 it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because I dont want to lose so a good friend.,were,strangers,to/with,him,and,help,angry,to,such,Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for t

15、hem to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are

16、planning to visit China in next year.,an,of,drive,their,other,had,were,questions,I know you are now having troubles communicating with others, and you may often felt lonely. Thats why we are all new here and our classmates are not quite familiar to each other. But I think you can make it if you foll

17、ow the advice above. First, you should take active part in the discussions and freely voice our own opinions. At the same time, learning to listen to others views. Second, you should learn about our classmates likes and dislikes. Gradually you can find anything in common with them. In this way, you

18、can get much to know more about different people around you.,trouble,feel,because,with,below,an,your,learn,something,Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I foun