外研高中英语选修7module1知识点.ppt

1、Introduction,Step 1 Vocabulary and speaking,1. in the history of,3. with an average of,have a history of,in history,在历史上,有的历史,历史上,2. grow up,成长，长大，发展,grown-up,adj. 成年的,n.成年人,平均为,4. rescuefrom,把从中解救出来,5. at one point,一度，曾经,6. there is no doubt that,毫无疑问,beyond/without doubt,无疑地，必定,on average,平均，平均说来,

2、重点难点研析,1 hold,v. 拿，握；保持；占据；容纳；举行 n抓；握,hold back hold on hold to hold on to hold out hold up take/catch/get hold of,阻止，隐瞒,抑制（情感） 继续；抓住；坚持；等会儿 坚持（原则、方向）；紧握 紧紧抓住，守住，保住 (供给品等)维持；守住，坚守 支撑,（使）耽搁,延迟;举起 抓住；得到,【例句探源】 The movie theater can holds 500 people. 这家电影院能容纳500人。 He held on to the rope，and slipped dow

3、n the cliff slowly. 他紧紧抓住绳索，慢慢向悬崖下滑去。,(朗文P936)Theyll have to surrenderthey cant hold out forever. 他们迟早得投降，不可能永远守得住。 The 30th Summer Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012. 第30届夏季奥林匹克运动会将于2012年在伦敦举行。,【即境活用】 1You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour. AholdBma

4、ke Cimprove Dreceive 解析：选A。句意：你是一个相当好的演说家，能抓住听众的兴趣达1个多小时之久。hold ones interest是固定搭配，意为：吸引某人的兴趣。,2.Is Peter there? _，please. Ill see if I can find him for you. AHold up BHold on CHold out DHold off 解析：选B。句意：是彼得吗？请稍等,我帮你去找找看有没有这个人。本题是电话用语，hold on别挂，等会儿，等等，坚持；hold up耽搁，支撑；hold out维持，守住；hold off拖延，推迟。,2

5、attend,v. 上(学)；参加；出席；照顾;护理,attend school/church,上学/上教堂,attend a/the meeting/conference/lecture,出席会议/听演讲,attend to,倾听；接待；处理；照顾,attend on,伺候；照料,【例句探源】 Did you attend the meeting held in our school? 你出席在我们学校举行的会议了吗？ (朗文P97)All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school. 所有5至16岁的孩子必须上学。,(朗

6、文P97)I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend to. 我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。 We must attend on the sick who have a fever. 我们必须照料那些发烧的病人。,【即境活用】 3I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. Aadd toBcontribute to Cattend to Dappeal to,解析：选C。句意为：当我从国外旅游回到公司时

7、，总有大量的事情要去处理。A项表示增加；B项表示有助于，造成；C项表示接待；处理，照顾；D项表示吸引，上诉。根据句意选C。,4.How do you like the regulations of our school? The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students _ at least 90 percent of the lectures. Awill attend Bwill take part in Cshould attend Dshould take part in,解析：选C。

8、require接从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即主句用一般现在时，从句谓语用(should)动词原形。“听课”应用attend。take part in指参加某一活动、运动等。,3 deserve,v应得；值得,deserve doing=deserve to be done,deserve attention/consideration,get what you deserve,值得（被）做,值得注意/考虑,罪有应得,【例句探源】 Your suggestion deserves considering. Your suggestion deserves to be considered. Yo

9、ur suggestion deserves consideration. 你的建议值得考虑。,Those who have a fever deserve attention. 凡是发烧的人都值得注意。,【即境活用】 5(2010年河南省确山高一期末)After all the harm she has done，she _ whatever she gets. AcostsBdeserves Crewards Dpays 解析：选B。deserve意思是“应得”。句意：在她做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到了应得的惩罚。其他选项不合题意。,6.Chinese scientists _ pra

10、ising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition. Aneed Bexamine Cdeserve Dmeasure,解析：选C。句意是：中国科学家应该得到赞扬，因为他们在DNA研究领域取得了巨大进步，得到了国际上的认可。此句要用deserve表示“应该得到”。need“需要”；examine“检查”；measure“测量；评估”。,appointv任命；委派；约定 (回归课本P11)But St Mary had appoint

11、ed a captain who was not a typical basketball player. 但St Mary任命的队长不是典型的篮球选手。,【归纳总结】,【例句探源】 I was appointed as the manager of the company last night. 昨天晚上我被任命为公司经理。 He went there by appointment. 他按约定的时间去了那里。,Our school appointed him to deal with A/H1N1 flu. 我们学校派他来处理甲型H1N1流感问题。 (2010年高考课标全国卷).since

12、I was not busy my patient didnt turn up at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound. 由于我不忙，我的病人没有在指定的时间到达，我能为他检查伤口。,【即境活用】 7She was _ mayor of the city for what she had done for the public. AabsorbedBappointed Cappealed Dapplied 解析：选B。句意为：由于她为公众所做的一切,她被任命为这个城市的市长。appoint sb.(to be). .任命某人为。A项意为吸

13、收，忙于；C项意为呼吁，要求；D项意为申请；适用。因此选B。,8.Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often _ to finish some challenging tasks. Aappreciated Bapproached Cappointed Dagreed 解析：选C。appreciate感激，欣赏；approach走近，接近；appoint任命，委任；agree同意。句意：布莱克先生是一位既细心又有经验的工程师，所以他经常被委任去完成一些具有挑战性的任务。,draw ones attention to

14、引起某人注意 (回归课本P9)I like the fact that the article draws attention to. 我喜欢文章把人们的注意力吸引,【归纳总结】,【例句探源】 He drew his attention to the rising unemployment. 失业率日渐升高引起了他的注意。 (朗文P98)The TV was on but Di wasnt paying much attention to it. 电视开着，可是黛没怎么注意看。,The statistics reported by the United Nations brought it t

15、o our attention that many people are still living in poverty. 联合国报道的这些统计数字让我们关注许多人还生活在贫困之中。 Charlie tried to catch/get/attract our attention. 查理努力想引起我们的注意。,【即境活用】 9As the Midautumn Festival approaches，a new kind of “tea mooncakes ” is _ consumers attention，especially in Beijing. AbringingBattracting

16、 Cturning Dpaying 解析：选B。根据句意可知一种新型的“茶”月饼很“吸引”消费者的注意，故选B。attract ones attention“吸引某人的注意”。,10.The media can often help solve problems and _ attention to situations _ help is needed. Atake；which Bdraw；where Cpay；that Ddraw；/ 解析：选B。draw attention to吸引注意。situation，case后常用where引导定语从句。pay attention to关注，注意

17、。, take possession of占据，占领；拥有 (回归课本P11)Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran，. 乔立刻抢球并开始跑，,【归纳总结】,【例句探源】 We didnt take possession of the car until a few days after the auction. 拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车。 The widow is in possession of a large fortune. 那个寡妇拥有一大笔财产。 She has valuable information in her possession. 她掌握了重要的信息。,【即境活用】 11How did you _ the old valuable house? It used to be _ my uncle. He left it to me in his will. Ata