高考英语语法特殊句式之强调句型与省略

1、高考英语语法特殊句式之强调句型与省略,1(2011高考重庆卷)Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course，I have. It was in our village _ it was made.,Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich,解析:选A。考查强调句型的用法。句意：你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？我当然看过。那部电影就是在我们村拍摄的。被强调部分为in our village，如改为普通句型为：It was made in our village.如选B项，为where引导的定语从句，但与上句在逻辑上不符。,2

2、(2011高考四川卷)Was it on a lonely island_ he was saved one month after the boat went down? Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat,解析：选B。考查强调句型的用法。句意：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？结合题干和选项看，这里用it was.that强调句结构，被强调的是地点状语on a lonely island。,1强调句的基本句型是“It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。,(2009高考浙江卷)Ive read anot

3、her book this week. Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 这星期我又看了一本书。 嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。,2强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词is/wasitthat从句”。 What was it that made Mrs White so upset? Her sons making trouble in the school.,是什么让怀特夫人这么难过？ 她儿子在学校惹事了。 3“It was not unt

4、il.that.”这个句型强调时间状语。 It was not until I went there that I began to know something about the matter. 直到我去那儿我才开始知道有关那件事。,1(2012山东东营胜利一中模拟) Have you been to the Great Wall? Perhaps not in my memory. _，it might have been during my early childhood.,考点攻略省略,AIf any BIf so CIf ever DIf not,2(2012杭州质量检测)Be c

5、areful when you deal with this chemical，as it will explode when_to sunlight. Abeing exposed Bto expose Cexposing Dexposed,解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：当你处理这种化学物品时要小心，因为当它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。后半句是“as it will explode when it is exposed to sunlight”的省略形式，it与expose之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。,3(2012泰安模拟)Why didnt you buy the gold ring?

6、 I_，but I didnt have the money. Awould have Bbought Cwould like to Dhad bought,解析:选A。省略的句子补充完整为：I would have bought it if I had had the money，是对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气；I didnt have the money是事实，用陈述语气。,1在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if,though,as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be

7、常被省略。,(2010高考大纲全国卷)Though surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. 教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。,When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted.If not they will have no trees to cut down in the future. 当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。,2不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。 (1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid，be glad，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，wish等的后边。,(2009高考江苏卷)Whats the matter with Della? Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still hopes to. Della出什么事了？ 父母不允许Della参加晚会，可她仍然希望参加。,Will you join in the game？你愿意加入做游戏吗？ Id