2010年高考英语语法辅导课件-反义疑问句

1、1,反意疑问句的复习,2,1 祈使句后加will you / wont you 。 用will you 多表示“请求”，用“wont you” 多表示“提醒注意” Go to the cinema, will you / wont you? 在否定句的祈使句后不加wont you 。,2 Lets 后一般加 shall we ? Lets go home, shall we ? 而 Let us /me /him 后一般加 will you ? e.g. Let him have a try, will you ? Let us have a rest, will you ?,3,3 感叹句变

2、反意疑问句其附加部分须用一般现在时态 be 的否定形式。 What fine weather, isnt it ? How diligent the girl ( she is), isnt she ?,4 陈述部分是 I am 时，附加部分用 arent I 或 aint I , 而不是am not / amnt I。 I am interested in English, arent I / aint I ?,4,5 当陈述部分的主谓语是 I wish 时，附加部分用 may I 。注意前后两部分用肯定形式。 I wish to fly to the moon, may I ?,6 陈述部

3、分的主语如果是主语从句、不定式（短语）、ing （短语），附加部分的主语用it. What you need is a lot of money, isnt it ?,5,7 陈述部分的主语是 everything, nothing, anything 或something时，附加部分的主语应用it. Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it ? Nothing is serious, is it ?,6,8 陈述部分的主语是everybody, anyone, somebody, no one, none, neither 时，附加部分的主语用he/

4、 they. Everyone is here, arent they ? Neither side could win, could they ? No one knows about it, do they ?,7,9 陈述部分的主语是this / that 时，附加部分的主语用it; 当陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，附加部分的主语是they. This is a beautiful picture, isnt it ? Those are Japanese, arent they ?,10 there be 句型 的反意疑问句的附加部分用there be 的形式。 The

5、re is a radio on the table, isnt there ?,8,11 当陈述部分有I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine ) 引导that 从句时，附加部分须与从句的主语、谓语部分保持一致。 注意：主句的主语必须是第一人称 I / we。 I think he will be back in an hour, wont he? I dont suppose he cares, does he ? 但是，当主句的主语是第三人称或第二人称时，附加部分跟主句谓语、人称一致。 You neednt do that when your

6、maid is here, need you ?,9,12 当陈述部分含有否定词（如few, little, seldom, hardly, never 等否定副词）时， 附加部分须用肯定结构。 但通过如前缀或后缀构成的否定词，其后的 附加部分用否定形式。 There is little ink in your pen, is there ? She can hardly write her name, can she ? It is unfair, isnt it ? You are hopeless, arent you ? He dislikes football, doesnt he

7、?,10,13 含有must的句子里,1) 如：作“想必”的意思时，附加部分根据后面的部分结构来确定，不用mustnt. You must be tired, arent you ? He must be at home, isnt he ? 2) 如must 表“有必要”时，附加部分用neednt. You must go home right now, neednt you ?,11,3) 如mustnt表“禁止”时，附加部分用 must You mustnt walk on grass, must you ? 4) 如must have done 的结构，前句强调对过去情况的猜测时（一般

8、有过去时间状语）附加部分用 didnt + 主语。如果前句强调动作的完成，附加部分则用 havent (hasnt ) + 主语。 He must have met her yesterday, didnt he ? You must have been to Beijing, havent you ?,12,14 当陈述部分的动词用have,1） “吃饭，上课，开会”作谓语时，附加 部分用do 的形式。 He has four classes every morning, doesnt he ? You have only milk for breakfast, dont you ? 2 )

9、 表 “拥有”, 反问句谓语用 have 或 do . You have a new dictionary, havent you ? He has a foreign friend, doesnt he ?,13,14 当陈述部分的动词用have,3） 陈述部分是否定形式，反问句谓语用 have 或 do 取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。 He hasnt a lot of time to spare , has he ? You dont have anything to say , do you ?,14,练习：,1. I dont think you are right, _ ? A. do

10、 I B. arent you C. are you D. am I 2. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. wont you 3. Be sure to write to us, _? A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt you,C,B,A,15,6. - He hardly has anything nowadays, _? - No, I dont think so. A. has he B. doesnt he C. does he D. hasnt he 7. You have John do the job, _? A