中考英语动词不定式

1、八年级下册 M 58,考点知识精讲,知识导入,My parents encourage me to learn English well. parents : 主语 encourage: 谓语 me： 宾语 to learn: 宾语补足语（动词不定式）,一.动词不定式的基本构成和含义 动词不定式由to+do构成，表达一种准备做、想做而还没有做的动作。也有的动词不定式不带to。,知识精讲,They plan to plant some trees in our school.,Would you like to play the piano?,My mother let me do my hom

2、ework first.,二.动词不定式在句子中的作用 不定式 to do 也被叫做非谓语动词形式，因为它在句子中除了不能充当谓语，其他句子成分都可以充当。它可以充当主语 、宾语、 定语、表语、状语以及宾语补足语 。,知识精讲,1. It is important to learn English well. (主语) 2. I want to play football. (宾语) 3. I have something to tell you. (定语),4.My dream is to be a doctor. (表语) 5.We went to the park to pick up

3、rubbish. (目的状语) 6.He told me to get up early tomorrow morning. (宾语补足语),三、不带do的动词不定式,知识精讲,let ,make, see , hear, watch, 让 使 看见 听见 观看,1.He made us laugh for a long time. 宾补 2.I saw him leave the hotel just now. 宾补,注意：不带do的动词不定式在遇到make/let/see/hear的被动语态时，必须把do改为to do,1.He made us laugh for a long time.

4、 We were made to laugh for a long time. 2.I saw him leave the hotel just now. He was seen to leave the hotel just now.,四、动词不定式作宾补的否定,知识精讲,宾语+not + to do,1.He asked us not to talk in class. 2.My father told me not to swim alone.,五、关于动词不定式的特殊短语,知识精讲,疑问词+ to do,help (to) do,too . (to) do,see sb do/doin

5、g,hear sb do/doing,remember to do/doing,forget to do/doing,let/make sb do,stop to do/doing,中考题专练,1. Its our duty _ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans 2. He found it very difficult _. A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep 3. He wants _ some vegetables. A. buy B.

6、buying C. to buy D. buys 4. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered,中考题专练,5. Dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking 6. So much work usually makes them _ very tired. A. to feel B. feels

7、C. feeling D. feel 7. I was made _ my homework in the afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did,中考题专练,1. Please stop _ （have）a rest if you feel tired. 2. I couldnt buy the book because I forgot _ (take) some money with me. 3. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop _ (walk). 4. I dont know how _(get) to the statio