外研社高中英语必修三单元三各知识点.ppt

1、Module 3The Violence of Nature,(2010安徽高考)假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up，the TV，cell，or Web”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _,【满分作文】 We are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.It seems tha

2、t many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows my fancy，and there are too many commercial programs.Besides，most programs on TV are also

3、available elsewhere.,As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family.And almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 【高级词汇】 rather than而不是cut off切断 commercial programs营利性广告节目 available 可以得到的 as for至于,【佳句变换】 It is likely tha

4、t if there were no TV，cells or the Web，many people would not have a good time in their life. However，if I had to give up one of them，personally I would turn off the TV instead of switching off my cell or cutting off the Web. In addition，we can watch most TV programs in some other way such as on the

5、Internet. But cells and the Web are more necessary to me.,A考纲词汇思忆 1disaster n灾难 2cause vt.引起；导致 3bury vt.埋葬 4occur vi.发生 5strike vt.& n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 6ruin vt.毁坏 7previous adj.以前的 8damage n& v损失；损害,9experience vt. 经历experienced adj.有经验的 10furniture n家具furnish vt.装备；装置 11violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence

6、n暴力 12possibility n可能；可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地 13terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrify vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓 14luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n运气,字词入章，相得益彰 A massive and violent mudslide struck Zhouqu County in August,2010，which caused a lot of damage.Many people were buried aliv

7、e and lots of people lost their lives.People all over the world offered their helping hands immediately after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future.,B重点短语识记 1指的是；提到；参考 refer to 2捡起；接载；偶然学会 pick

8、up 3去掉；脱下；起飞 take off 4平均起来 on average 5结果为，以结束 end up 6放火(焚烧) set fire to/set.on fire 7着火 catch fire 8扑灭(火) put out 9大量的；充足的 plenty of 10总共；总计 in all,C经典句式再现 1leave(使，让)宾语介词短语 They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was(把房内的家具留在原处) 2by the time(到时候)引导时间状语从句 By the ti

9、me it ended(等到风停时)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured. 3theres the possibility of有的可能性 When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of(有的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.,A核心单词巧布点，基石奠 bury v埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 The UK，for example，is running out of a

10、reas for burying this unnecessary waste.(2010山东，阅读理解B) 比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。 bury oneself in sth使陷入；埋头(工作，学习) bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面 be buried in (doing) sth专心致志于某事 be buried alive被活埋 be buried in thought 在沉思中,She was sitting with her head buried in_a newspaper. 她坐着埋头看报纸。 The true fact

11、s are buried in a secret government report.事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。,cause vt.引起；导致n.原因，起因；理由；事业；目标 (2)cause and effect因果关系 Theres no necessary cause_and_effect between income and happiness. 收入和幸福之间不存在必然的因果关系。,辨析cause/reason/excuse (1)cause指产生某种现象或结果的必然原因，即主要是事实方面的原因，常用cause of.。 (2)reason指用来解释某种现象或结果的理由。

12、这种理由可能是也可能不是真正的原因，强调逻辑推理方面的理由，常用reason for.。 (3)excuse指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由，借口”。,Laziness is the cause of our failure and we shouldnt try to find any excuse and now we have every reason to work harder.,A good idea occurred to/struck me all at once. 突然间我想到了一个好主意。 It happened that I was out that day. I ha

13、ppened to be out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。,辨析occur/happen/take place/break out (1)occur属于正式用语，指“按计划使某事发生”，通常所指的时间和事件都较确定。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换使用；表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur，则不能用happen。 (2)happen是表示“发生”的最普通用词，它一般指意外事件的发生。 (3)take place意思是“发生”，多指有目的、有步骤地发生，因此多指变化、进步等。 (4)break out多指战争、地震、火山、火灾的突然发生。,Two world wa

14、rs broke out last century. Great changes have taken_place in my hometown since then. Yesterday a traffic accident happened on this road，but luckily no one was injured. It occurred to me that I had left my book at home.,strike v袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；打击；打动n.袭击； 罢工 She is practicing for next competition when a

15、 shark strikes，biting off her left arm.(2011广东卷信息匹配) 她正为下次比赛练习着，正在那时一条鲨鱼袭来咬掉她的左胳膊。,巧学助记,It struck me how we could do it better. 我一下子明白了我们如何可以做得更好。 The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. 游客们被乡村美景打动了。,辨析hit/beat/strike/knock (1)hit指“打中或对准来打；敲打或打击对方的某一点；受欢迎的人或事物”。 (2)beat着重“连续地打击”，例如：殴打

16、或体罚；也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指“心跳”。 (3)strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击；留下印记等；还有“打动；使着迷；某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指“(钟)敲响”。 (4)knock指敲打并伴有响声，它还有“打倒，打翻”的意思。,An idea struck/hit him that his friend lived nearby when a stone hit him on the head，so he went up to knock at the door with his heart beating faster.,damage n& v损害，损失 The

17、retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，enabling the students to return to their classrooms.(2010江苏，28) 这位退休的老人把自己的大多数积蓄捐献给了在玉树地震中被损坏的那所学校，从而使得学生们重新回到了教室。 damage ones health损害健康 damage ones good name 毁坏名声 cause/do damage to对造成损害 The storm did a lot of

18、 damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。,辨析damage/destroy/ruin (1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。 (2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。 (3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。,After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buil

19、dings were destroyed，but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.,集训中心 .单词拼写 1That car crash was a frightening e_. 2They have bought some f_ for their new home，mostly secondhand. 3An earthquake left the whole town in r_. 4S

20、ometimes human progress does d_ to the natural environment. 5A strange idea o_ to him when he was wandering in the street.,6Hearing a _(警告)that an earthquake was on the way，the whole family ran to the square quickly. 7In _(早先)times，I didnt realize how valuable his advice was. 8Hurricanes，earthquakes

21、，sandstorms and tornadoes are all natural_(灾难) 9A _(激烈的)clash between the police and the criminals happened. 10Its about to_(敲钟)eleven. 答案1.experience2.furniture3.ruins4.damage 5occurred6.warning7.previous8.disasters9.violent10.strike,.单项填空 1After the earthquake we could see the _of the village. Aru

22、ins Bashes Cdamages Ddestruction 2Mr.Lee hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he is _in the research of bird language. Adevoted Bburied Cconcentrated Dspared,3How does the plan_you? Aoccur Bstrike Cbeat Dhappen 4They have repaired and painted again the building _in the earthquake. Arui

23、ned Bdestroyed Cdamaged Dinjured 5You must try some of her homemade wine.Its quite an unforgotten_. Aexperiment Bexperience Ceffort Dskill 答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B,end(up)with以结束 end up doing something结果 end(up)in结果沦为境地/结果在地方 come to an end结束 from beginning to end从头到尾，自始至终,on end竖直；笔直地；连续地 put an end to.使终

24、止,bring.to an end使终止 make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出,end up结果为；以结束,B核心短语点入线，基础建,The party ended up with a folk song in a success. 晚会以一首民歌结束了，很成功。 He put an end to_ the couples quarrel . He brought the couples quarrel to an end. 他中止了那对夫妇的争吵。,in all总共；总计 first of all首先 at all 全然；到底 after all毕竟；归根结底 abov

25、e all 尤其是；最重要的是 First of all，let me introduce myself to you. 首先，让我作自我介绍。 After all，he is only a sevenyearold boy. 他毕竟只是一个七岁的孩子。,满分作文之佳句 aHe must，above all，be skilled in sharing reaponsibility and setting tasks to others，coaching them to achieve tasks，and providing constructive feedback on how the ta

26、sks went. (2011浙江) bHer purpose to have this activity is to improve our speaking and listening abilities，and on top of that ，to help us form the good habit of reading is also heraim.(天津卷) cFirst of all，they brought the fruits to the elderly.(浙江卷) dIn my opinion，ones character is the most important o

27、f all. (江西卷),集训中心 .选词填空 on average；set fire to；in all；refer to；take off；pick up；end up 1How many students are there in your class? Fifty_. 2The price of bananas is about $2 per kg _. 3He _the crying boy and tried his best to comfort him. 4The gas main(主管道)exploded，_the house. 5The aeroplane_at 10：45

28、 am.，so you must get to the airport before 9：45 am.,答案1.in all2.on average3.picked up 4.setting fire to5.takes off,.单项填空 1At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he _apologizing. Abrought up Bset up Ckept up Dended up 2Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _as a manager

29、.(2011天津，11) Aended up Bdropped out Ccame back Dstarted off,3Helen has _French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.(2011日照模拟) Apicked up Btaken up Cput up Dmade up 4If you keep driving so fast，youll _in hospital sooner or later. Around up Bend up Cturn up Dsend up,5The h

30、ouse caught_fire last night.Its said to have been deliberately set _fire to. A/；/ Ba；a Ca；/ D/；a 答案1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A,(1)本句中出现了there is /was the possibility of结构，表示“有的可能性”，另外，there is /was the/a possibility后面跟that引导的同位语从句，表示possibility的内容。 (2)本句中出现了一个定语从句即which could flood half the island修饰前面的wave。,C核心

31、句型线入面，灵犀现,When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪 潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。,there is /was the/a possibility of与there is/was the/a possibilitythatclause可以转换成it is/was possiblethatclause的结构。 Is there the possibility of injury?

32、Is possible that we will be injured? 有受伤的可能吗？ Is there any possibility that well see you this weekend? Is it possible that well see you this weekend? 我们本周末能见到你吗？,aWere likely to accept something we are told，but thats not what educated people do.(2011安徽) bIt is easy to think that a unior team member

33、may have less to contribute than more experienced ones.(2011浙江) cIts probable that our own way to do things is the better one. (北京卷),满分作文之佳句,集训中心 .单项填空 1When he went home，he left the work _. Aunfinished Bto be unfinished Cunfinishing Dto unfinish 2The two boys are both 1.80 metres _height，but they are not _the same age. Ain；of Bof；in Cof；of Din；in,3Oil prices have risen by 13.58 percent since the start of the year，_a record US $ 88.41 a barrel on Novembe