中考英语语法讲解课件-宾语从句.ppt

1、中考英语语法,第十二讲 宾语从句,第一部分：知识储备,宾语从句的知识储备,1、时态（参看第二讲）,2、从句的三个必须（参看第11讲）,3、句子结构（参看第一讲）,4、特殊疑问句（参看初级语法第5讲）,现在,过去,宾语从句是如何出题的？,时态,考连接词,考语言顺序,什么是宾语？,什么是从句？,谓语动词的指向对象 I like it.,必须符合“从句的三个必须” 必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句,请参考本网站“简单句结构-主谓宾”、 “从句基础篇从句的三个必须”视频,什么是宾语从句？,用一个句子充当宾语成分，那个句子 就是宾语从句。,I like,it,what you like,You l

2、ike. What是连接词 陈述句 what do you like.错！,第二部分,宾语从句的三种类型,宾语从句的类型,He said : “I have finished the work.” He said that he had finished the work.,陈述句 Sb said that,一般疑问句 Sb asked if/whether+陈述句,His mom asked him: “Do you finish the work?” His mom asked him if he finished the work.,特殊疑问句 Sb asked 特殊疑问词+陈述句,Hi

3、s mom asked him: “when will you finish the work?” His mom asked when he would finish the work.,宾语从句的特殊疑问词类,who,He knew who killed the man. He knew who John killed.,whom,He knew who/whom John killed.,whose,He knew whose book it was.,what,I like what you like.,how,Would you like to tell me how I go th

4、ere?,how many,The owner counted how many hens he lost.,宾语从句的时态,He is saying what happened last night.,He asks whether she graduated from the school.,He knew whose book it was.,I have been interested in what you liked. I have been interested in what you like.,He asked whether she graduated from the s

5、chool.,The owner counted how many hens he lost.,主句是现在类的时态,从句没有时态要求,主句是过去类的时态,从句必须是过去时,请参考时态基本篇中 时的分类,第三部分,河南省06-10年宾语从句真题分析,中招宾语从句怎么考？,He wanted to know the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have,1、时态,2、陈述否定句型,D,（二）宾语从句中考真题 1. Some of my

6、friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell . A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate 2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I dont know . A. when did he go abroad B. why

7、he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 3. -May I come in ? Im sorry I am late. -Come in, please. But could you please tell me ? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school 4. -Could you please tell

8、me ? -Bus No.32 will take you right there. A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum,A,D,A,D,5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows . A. where they have been B. where are they C. where are

9、they from D. where they have gone 6. -Do you know the Capital Museum? -Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 7. He wanted to know the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would hav

10、e 8. I want to know . A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at,D,B,D,A,9.-David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ? -He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C.

11、 what is he D. what he is 10. -Could you tell me ? He is wanted by the head teacher. -Sorry, Ive no idea. But he here just now. A. where Tim was ; was B. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; was D. where Tim is; is 11. -Did Mrs. King leave a message? -Yes. She wanted to know this Sunday. A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her 12.-Im a teenagers mother. Sometimes I dont know . -Love and understanding. A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get C. why my son gets annoyed very often