2017海淀区第一学期期末高三英语试卷讲评一卷

1、高三英语期末试卷讲评,第一部分 听力理解, 每小题超过一个词不计分； 拼写错误不计分； 16题首字母不大写不计分； 20题没有复数s不计分。,第二部分 知识运用,第一节 单项填空,第二部分 知识运用,第二节 完形填空 (435+80词),3.I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to _39_ him at something. My father was a _40_ man, fond of physics, writing, religion, , almost every

2、_41_. He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a _42_ that I had intellectual power.,39. A. please B. comfortC. beat D. disturb 41. A. method B. topicC. event D. field,someone who is really knowledgeable,Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more

3、. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to _44_ my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated(将杀) my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel _45_ .,44. A. teach B. sharpen C. choose D. invent,to improve,39. C. beat,I was determined to show who I had become: a(n) _47_ per

4、son able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most _48_ game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended.,47. A. brave B. lucky C. active D. intelligent 48. A. terrible B. memorable C. dangerous D. popular,42. that I had intellectual power

5、,special, good or unusual and therefore worth remembering,He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I _51_ with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little _52_ left, he started to make rapid moves. _53_ he could make

6、 the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat,51. A. returned B. quit C. won D. exchanged 52. A. patience B. time C. energy D. wisdom,give something in response e.g. The enemy returned our fire.,and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course

7、 it was not the most sportsmen-like _54_, but I could not control my emotions. While holding my winners cup, I knew I was not _55_. The inferiority complex had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.,54. A. spirit B. thought C. comment D. behavior,55. A. pr

8、oud B. stupid C. bright D. lazy,an exceptionally intelligent person,第三部分 阅读理解,A Her daughter, Nicole, speaks fluent English. But she is now in Shanghai, and her parents are here with the little boy. Nicole has obviously told her mother that I am having heart surgery soon, so her mother has decided I

9、 need more nutrients. (56题),56. The elderly Chinese lady visits Lucy regularly because _. A. Lucy pays her to deliver food B. Lucy likes cooking Chinese food C. she cares about Lucys state of health D. she wants to make friends with Lucy,A (57题) Communication between us is somewhat affected by the f

10、act that she doesnt speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted,A (57题) I am not used to iPads, so she indicated I should go with her to he

11、r house. Then, she handed the iPad to her husband and almost immediately I found myself looking at Nicole in Shanghai and discussing her mothers cooking and salt intake. Instantly, tears welled in my eyes.,57. Nicoles mum took an iPad to Lucys home for _. A. displaying B. communicating C. cooking D.

12、 chatting,A I am now working on some more Chinese wordsits the least I can do after such a display of kindness. “Thank you” is, of course, the first one. Somehow, it seems inadequate. (58题),not good enough,58. In this passage Lucy mainly expresses her _. A. preference for the Chinese food B. gratitu

13、de to the Chinese family C. love of the advanced technology D. affection for the Chinese language,B Reaching Global Markets One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.” (59题

14、),59. Why do the bolsters attract Mikis attention? A. They are inexpensive. B. They help reach an agreement. C. They help brighten the mood. D. They are helpful to express desire.,B Addition to Domestic Social Media In fact, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a

15、 smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire. (60题),60. According to the passage, which of the following is the latest “funny” emoji? A.B.C.D.,B (61题) As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of peoples daily life, hel

16、ping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.,61. Emojis are so popular worldwide mainly because people use them to _. A. express their views more vividly B. present their sense of satire directly C. imply very complicated

17、meanings properly D. tease one another on social media purposely,B Chinese Emoji Circles Globe (62题),62. The main purpose of the text is to _. A. promote the emoji worldwide B. teach us how to use the emoji C. explain the meaning the emoji D. show us the popularity of the emoji,C (63题) Paragraph 2,6

18、3. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How the printing process is carried out. B. Where the living cells should be placed. C. How long the cells are expected to grow. D. What the printing equipment is made up of.,C Poietis suggests its technique puts less stress on the biological matter, meani

19、ng there is less risk of causing it damage.(64题),64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. hair follicle B. biological matter C. nozzle D. bio-ink,C “ At this point it is unclear as to whether this technology could benefit those with all types of hair loss.” “Also, if this n

20、ew technology does lead to a treatment option, given the high costs of existing hair transplant procedures, how many people will be able to realistically afford any new technological advances that may become available?.” (65题),65. The passage implies that the new technology may _. A. meet some pract

21、ical challenges B. help people with hair loss at present C. offer solutions to all problems of hair loss D. cost a large sum of money to transplant hair,C Alopecia UKhas mixed feelings about the development. “It is encouraging to know that companies such as LOreal are investing in technology that ma

22、y help those with hair loss in the future,” said spokeswoman Amy Johnson. “However, we would suggest its still very early to be getting excited about what this potentially could mean for those with medical hair loss.(66题),You feel both pleased and not pleased about it at the same time.,66. What is A

23、my Johnsons attitude towards the new technology? A. Disapproving. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious. D. Negative.,careful to avoid potential problems or dangers; not taking any risks,D (67题) The projections for online spending is optimistic with $150 billion expected to be spent in the coming three years,

24、yet we are also expecting $300 billion in spending at physical stores in the same duration.,67. The underlined word projections in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A. intentions B. assessments C. performances D. predictions,D (Para.4) What I want to emphasize here is that not all shopping centers are ma

25、de equal, just like not all eCommerce retailers are made equal. Both shopping malls and eCommerce sites can lose business if they fail to maintain productivity through improvements and innovations. (68题),68. What can we infer from the passage? A. E-tailers are more creative businesses. B. Fresh conc

26、epts help build good business. C. Fewer consumers will visit physical stores. D. Physical stores cant stand the blow of eCommerce.,D (Para 1) There is no doubt eCommerce is growing, and it will continue to grow. However, physical stores would not die as a result of the rise of eCommerce, at least no

27、t in the near future. The idea that eCommerce is taking over physical stores has already misguided many people. Physical stores are far from vanishing, and there are some solid reasons for it. (69题),D (Para 7) This reinforces the fact that physical stores are here to stay, and if you are still under

28、valuing their growth, you are omitting a huge chunk of the retail representation. (69题),69. What is the best title for this passage? A. Is Offline Spending Greater Than Online Spending? B. Online Stores V.S. Physical StoresWhats the Difference? C. Will Physical Stores replace eCommerce in the Near F

29、uture？ D. Does eCommerce Success Mean Physical Stores Will Disappear?,D,70. Which of the following shows the development of the passage? C,1,2,5,6,7,1: PS are far from vanishing. 2: Spending prediction 3+4: Innovation 5: face-to-face interactions 6: ES sales tax problem 7: PS are here to stay.,Do yo

30、u still think?,On the other hand,Still, ,Even though,七选五 but none has more accurate scientific evidence behind it than cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). This “inside-out” technique focuses mainly on thought patterns, training patients to recognize and reframe their thinking. _71_ BA is an outside-

31、in technique in which.,71. G. Now, however, mental health professionals have another option: a technique called behavioral-activation (BA) therapy is just as effective. 关键词重复,七选五 If a patient values nature and family, for example, a therapist may encourage him to schedule a daily walk in the park wi

32、th his family members. _72_ This could create an alternative to more negative pastimes such as thinking on loss.,72. C. In doing so, it helps increase the rewards of engaging more with the outside world. 指代,七选五 Richards led a group of 18 researchers working at three mental health centers in the U.K.

33、 who put BA and CBT head-to-head. _73_ A year on, about two thirds of the patients in both groups reported at least a 50 percent reduction in their symptoms.,73. B. As shown in a report, the team found the treatments equally effective. 关键词重复,two people or groups face each other directly in order to

34、decide the result of a disagreement or competition,七选五 _74_ For instance, patients with depression could begin with simpler therapies such as BA, and then seek out more specialized care if they do not respond to that treatment. “We believe that BA is a good first step in treatment, and the report ad

35、dresses that point,”,74. A. These findings could change treatment guidelines. 代词,指上文,七选五 junior health workers could provide BA after a brief training period, which makes it significantly cheaper compared with CBT, for it requires highly specialized therapists. _75_,75. F. This distinction could mak

36、e the former a blessing to developing countries, where resources for mental health are especially in need. 指代,第四部分 书面表达,评分原则 1. 对内容要点的要求要严格； 2. 对细节的要求可以宽泛， 高分区的要求要高； 3. 语言质量是决定档次的重要依据；,第一节 应用文,试题分析 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。由于天气 原因，你校原定于本周五举行的活动有所调整， 请用英文口头通知留学生相关事宜。内容包括： 公园5公里慢跑调整为校内观看中国电影； 电影名称，观看时间和地点； 观看该

37、电影的理由。,要 点 分 析 1李华的身份（可写可不写）； 2计划调整； originally scheduled / planned for Friday 5 km-jogging /running in the park watch a Chinese movie instead because of the bad weather,要 点 分 析 3关于“中国电影”的理解； 中国出品的电影，有中国元素的电影，与中国相关的电影都可以。 多种电影类型可以接受，电影名称写拼音也行，但书名号不行。 Changzheng Tangshan Earthquake Crouching Tiger, H

38、idden Dragon (卧虎藏龙) The Great Wall Lao Pao feature film (剧情片) adventure film science fiction movie documentary,要 点 分 析 4电影名称、观看时间和地点 （要具体，特别是要注意介词的表达）； 5观看电影的理由； 理由要具体， 如只有简单的 “I think it is very good” , 要在同档次内降1分。,典型审题错误 写得是美国电影 地点不在校内 没有具体的中国电影名 忽视“留学生”，写成了中国学生,写成了美国电影,地点为校外的电影院,没有写清具体的电影名称,13分， 内

39、容要点完整，细节添加恰当，条理清楚，交际得体，语言表达较流畅，完全完成了试题任务，体现了考生较强的语言运用能力。 但语言有少许错误。,12分，本文内容要点完整简洁，条理清楚，交际得体，表达流畅，完成了试题规定的任务。,11分，本文内容要点基本完整，但所给理由比较空泛，有一些语言错误。,10分，本文内容要点完整简洁，语言错误较多，但不影响理解。,9分，本文内容要点基本完整；语言错误较多，但不影响理解；基本完成了试题规定的任务。,8分， 基本要点齐全，但文章语言硬伤较多，影响了理解。未能完成试题任务。,5分， 内容不完整，语言错误严重，不能达意，未完成试题任务。,4分， 内容不完整，语言质量太差，严重影响理解。未完成试题任务。,1分， 只写了极少量相关信息， 未能完成试题规定的任务。,第一档(13分-15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1.内容完整，条理清楚； 2.交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求； 3.体现出较强的语言运用能力。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。,第二档（9分-12分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1.内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； 2.所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；