选修7unite1 单词讲解Living well_免费下载.ppt

1、Unit 1Living well,1adapt vt.使适应；改编 To our delight，she quickly adapted herself to the situation. 使我们高兴的是，她很快适应了环境。 Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的长篇小说中有三篇已改编成电视节目。,上一页,adapt (oneself) to sth.使(某人)适应某物 adapt.to. 使适应 adapt sth. from sth. 根据某事将改编成 adapt for. 改编/改作之用 be adapted 适

2、合于；适应 The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original. 影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。,上一页,adapt/adjust/adopt (1)adapt指“修改或改变”，使人或物做些改变以适应新的条件。 Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.这些工具多数已经经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。 (2)adjust表示“调整；调节”，指做较小的变动，稍加调节以适应新

3、的环境或条件。 You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. 这桌子可以配合孩子的高度任意调整。 (3)adopt表示“采取；采纳；收养；领养”。 Im afraid that the adopted boy cant adapt to the new environment.恐怕这个收养的孩子不能适应新的环境。,学以致用(单项填空) The good thing about children is that they _very easily to new environments. (2009浙江高考) Aadapt Bappea

4、l Cattach Dapply,上一页,上一页,【解析】句意：孩子们有一个很好的优势，就是很容易适应新的环境。adapt to“适应”，符合句意。appeal to“呼吁；上诉”；attach to“依附；附属”；apply to“应用于”。 【答案】A,2. annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼 He was annoyed to learn that the train would be delayed. 他听说火车要晚点，心里很恼火。 He was annoyed that we had one of his cushions. 我们用了他的一个坐垫，他很生气。,上一页,annoy sb.

5、使人烦恼 be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气；对某人厌烦 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气 be annoyed by. 被惹恼 It annoyed sb. that. 使某人懊恼的是,上一页,(1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼；懊恼”。多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 He was annoyed at being woken up so early. 这么早被叫醒他很是气愤。 (2)bother指不停地“扰乱；麻烦”，使人不能安宁而产生烦恼。 She didnt bother me with the details.她并没有

6、拿细节问题来烦我。 (3)disturb是较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指较持久的心绪不宁，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 The communications are being disturbed by the solar spots. 各种通讯正受到太阳黑子的严重干扰。,annoy/bother/disturb/trouble,(4)trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。 His failing grades troubled his parents deeply. 他不理想的成绩令父母很烦恼。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空),Im ext

7、remely _at the way he always stares at me in the office. Atroubled Bworried Cannoyed Danxious,【解析】句意：他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我，真把我气坏了。be annoyed at为固定搭配，意为“对生气”，符合句意。其他三项不与at搭配使用。 【答案】 c,上一页,3conduct n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持 The prisoner was released early for good conduct. 这个囚犯因品行良好而获得提前释放。 The minister was called

8、 to court to explain his conduct. 部长奉召出庭解释自己的行为。 She conducts herself with great dignity.她表现得非常庄重。 He conducted us through his personal gallery of the American Civil War.他领我们参观他个人的美国内战陈列馆。,上一页,conduct/behaviour/manner,(1)conduct侧重有社会道德标准和责任感的行为。 Our organization sets high standards of professional c

9、onduct. 我们的组织设立了很高的职业操守标准。 (2)behaviour侧重某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为，举止。 I have seldom seen such rude behaviour. 我很少见到这种粗鲁的行为。 (3)manner指人的习惯行为。 She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians. 她写了一本关于古埃及人习俗的书。,Some people say that the parents should expect school to _their childr

10、en well and tell them what is “right” and “wrong” Amanage Bcontrol Cconduct Ddrive,学以致用(单项填空),上一页,【解析】句意：一些人认为父母应该期望学校指导和教育他们孩子明辨是非。manage“管理”；control“控制”；conduct“指导”；drive“驱赶”。 根据句意可知答案为C 。 【答案】 C,上一页,4resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)；放弃 In order to look after her sick mother，Mary decided to resign her

11、 position as a manager in the company. 为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。 He decided to resign his claim to the copyright. 他决定放弃对版权的要求。,上一页,resign ones position (as.)辞去职务 resign office 辞职 resign oneself to 听任(某种影响)；只好(做某事) resign oneself to ones fate 听天由命 resign.to. 把托付给 She resigned herself to losing her car

12、.她只好接受车丢失的事实。 I resign my children to your care.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) He_his post because he had been offered a better job. (2010启东中学质检) Aresigned Bretired Cdismissed Dfired,【解析】句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire“退休；离职”；dismiss“解雇”；fire“解雇”；resign“辞职；放弃”。根据句意可知正确答案为A。 【答案】A,上一页,5congratulate vt

13、.祝贺；庆贺 I congratulated them all on their results. 我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。 He took the chance to congratulate him on his marriage. 他借机祝贺他新婚愉快。,上一页,上一页,congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.就向某人祝贺,I warmly congratulated her on this great discovery. 我热烈祝贺她的这一伟大发现。,congratulation n祝贺；恭喜 congratulations to sb

14、.on sth. 祝贺某人某事,congratulate/celebrate,(1)congratulate“祝贺；庆贺”，一般用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on(upon) sth.结构。 We congratulated her on winning the contest. 我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。 (2)celebrate是指举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.结构。 We had a party to celebrate parents silver we

15、dding. 我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) The two sportsmen congratulated eachother _winning the match by shaking hands. (2008上海高考) Awith Bon Cin Dto,【解析】句意：这两个运动员以握手的形式庆祝彼此赢得比赛。congratulate sb.on sth.意为“就某事向某人祝贺”，为固定搭配。 【答案】 B,上一页,6access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 Can I use my name as my access code? 我可以用我的名字

16、作为进入代码吗？ The only access to the town is across the bridge. 到镇上唯一的通路是经过这座桥。 Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。,上一页,have/get/obtain/gain access to. 拥有的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to 接近；准许进入,accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to. 对可以接近或可以理解 Students must have access to good

17、resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。,上一页,access/entrance/entry,(1)access指从一处通向另一处的通道。用作比喻意义时，指接近某物或某人的机会或方法。 (2)entrance笼统地指建筑物的入口。 (3)entry与entrance意义相同，可指各种各样的入口，尤其在美语中使用比较广泛。 学以致用(单项填空) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.(2009浙江高考) Aaccess Bp

18、assage Cway Dapproach,上一页,【解析】句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。give access to sb.或give sb.access to是固定搭配，意为“能得到；能进入”，故答案选A。 【答案】 A,7in other words 换句话说 In other words，you should read and speak English everyday. 换句话说，你应该每天读英语和说英语。 Beethoven wrote many world famous musical compositions.In other words，h

19、e was a great musician.贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话说，他是一位伟大的音乐家。 I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words，Im wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。,上一页,in word在口头上 big words 大话 eat ones words 食言；失信 have a word with 与谈一谈 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 keep ones wor

20、d 遵守诺言 word for word 一字不变地；逐字地 break ones word 失信；食言 get in a word 插话 in a word 简言之 beyond words 无法用言语表达,学以致用(单项填空) I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact,上一页,【解析】句意：我喜欢薪水高的工作，但另一方面我喜欢我现在正

21、在做的工作。in other words“换句话说”；on the other hand“另一方面”；for one thing“首先”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。根据句意可知正确答案为B。 【答案】 B,上一页,8out of breath 上气不接下气 I was out of breath after running for the bus. 我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。 He ran out of breath by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。 After climbing that long flight of stairs she was co

22、mpletely out of breath. 爬完这么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。,上一页,(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 (2)out of sight 看不见 out of control 失控 out of date 过期 out of order 发生故障 out of work 失业 out of patience 不能忍受 out of question 没问题；无疑；毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能；办不到 out of fashion 过时；不流行,上一页,学以致用(单项填空)

23、Having lived in the city for quite a few years，Mr Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people. Aout of order Bout of place Cout of control Dout of the question,上一页,【解析】句意：在这个城市里住了好几年，约翰逊先生在当地人中不再感到别扭了。out of place“不适宜；不得体”，作表语用，符合句意。out of order“发生故障；出毛病”；out of control“失去控制”；out of the question

24、“不可能”。 【答案】B,上一页,9make fun of 取笑 We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly. 当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。,上一页,Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。 have fun with sb. (和某人在一起)娱乐；开心 for fun 为了快乐；闹着玩地 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 Childr

25、en draw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Claire thought it was ridiculous_by such a small boy. (2011长治高三联考) Ato be made fun of Bto made fun of Cto made fun Dmaking fun of,上一页,【解析】句意：克莱尔认为被这样一个小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根据句意可知，应用被动语态；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案选A 。 【答案】A,上一页,10For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the ent