B4U2一轮复习 课本知识点梳理

1、Revision,词汇、短语及其运用 1.影响 n. 2. 支持v./n. 支持某人 赡养家庭 3.我认为大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。 I think all of the people should mind their behavior in public places. 4. 打算做某事 目的，意图 5. 接生 把.传递给某人,affect,effect/influence/impact,support,support sb/oneself,support a family,intend to do sth,intention,deliver a baby,deliver sth

2、 to sb,6.这本书是专为有小孩的父母而撰写的。 This book is intended for the parents with young children. 7. 值得做某事 8.发现v. n. 9. 体谅关心 10. 对某人尊重 11. (想法、问题等)涌上心头, 涌入脑海 12. (偶然)遇见, 碰见 13. 继续, 坚持 14.look down on/upon 15. refer to,be worthwhile to do/doing sth,discover,discovery,show (great)consideration to,show respect for

3、 sb,crowd in,come across,carry on,蔑视, 瞧不起,查阅, 参考, 谈到,. 单句改错 1. The woman was observed follow him closely. 2. I have great respect of his ideas, although I don t agree him. 3. John and Alice can come with us if they behave oneself.,follow前加 to,of改为for him前加with,oneself 改为themselves,5. Only my friend

4、came the computer was repaired. 6. This dictionary intended to children. 7.As is reported that the actress was delivered a healthy baby. 8. He looked down on because of his humble background. 9. Tiring of the current life, he is in low spirits every day.,Only 后加after,to 改为for,delivered 后加 of,looked前

5、加 was,Tiring改为 Tired,Book4 Unit 2 Working the land,话题词汇,相关短语,1. thanks to 由于，因为 2. agricultural pioneer 农业先锋 3. rid.of.使摆脱 4. food supply 食物供应 5. chemical fertilizer 化肥 6. be regarded as/be considered as 被认为是 7. would rather do.宁愿做 8. focus on 集中注意力于 9. with the hope of 希望 10. keep.free from/of.使免受(

6、伤害) 11. farming method 耕作方法,相关短语,12. in addition 另外 13. be rich in.富含 14. lead to 导致 15. make a difference 有作用 16. twice as much as.是的两倍 17. organic farming 有机耕作 18. every few years 每隔几年 19. search for a way 寻找一种方法 20. make it possible to do.使成为可能,Revision,1. struggle for sth struggle with/against .

7、 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 2. regret-regretted -regretful regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 sb regret to tell/inform sb that. sb be sorry to tell/inform sb that .遗憾做某事 3. equip-equipment-equipped equip/arm.with . =sb /sth be equipped/armed with. 4. occupy-occupaion-occupied be occupied with/in./be busy with/in

8、 . be engaged in/be absorbed in/be lost in.,5.reduce.to. reduce.by. be reduced to doing sth He was reduced to begging in the street. 6. disturb-disturbed-disurbing satisfy-satisfied-satisfying confuse-confused-confusing puzzle-puzzled-puzzling depress-depressed-depressing frustrate-frustrated-frustr

9、ating embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassing terrify-terrified-terrifying frighten-frightened-frightening,7. goods 货物,商品,财产 can 罐头 still 平静的 fall 秋天 an order for fries 点一份薯条 book/reserve 预定,知识存盘,一、基础知识自测 （一）写作词汇（会听、会说、会认、会写）- 中译英 1._vi/n.斗争，拼搏，努力 2._ n. 十年 decades 3._adj.特级的，超级的 4. _n. 产量，输出 input输入 5.

10、_ vt. 摆脱，除去 6. _ n. 妨碍; 扰乱_ adj.不安的 _ adj.令人不安的 2._v.满足; 使满意_n.满意 _adj.感到满意的_adj. 令人满意的(=_) 3. _ vt. 职业,disturb,disturbed,disturbing,satisfy,satisfaction,satisfied,satisfying,satisfactory,equip,equipment,nation,national,nationality,occupy,occupied,occupation,equip-equipped-equipped be equipped with=

11、be furnished with 被装备. equipment 装备 instrument乐器 furniture 家具,6. _vt.使迷惑；使混乱； _n.惶惑；混淆；混乱； _adj. 感到迷惑的_adj.使人困惑的；令人费解的 7. _v.生产，制造_ n.生产，制造；产量 _n.产品 _n. 生产者；制片人 8._vt. 发现，发觉_n. 发现，发觉,confuse,confusion,confused,confusing,produce,production,product,producer,discover,discovery,（四）课文短语复习巩固 1._为了斗争 3._寻找

12、 4._宁可，宁愿 5. _花费(时间/金钱)在.上 6._过着舒适的生活 7. _用武装 8._带着的希望 9. _对造成损害 10._ 很长一段时间 11._发表评论,struggle for,search for,rather than,spend in doing /spend on sth.,live a comfortable life,equip with,with the hope of,cause damage to,for a long time,make comments on,（四）课文短语复习巩固 12._幸亏，由于，因为 13._摆脱；除去 14._对.感到满意 1

13、5._逐渐增强；建立；开发 16._导致，通向 17._集中（注意力、精力）于 18._使免受伤害， 19. _避免做某事 20._在乎 21._富含.,thanks to,rid of,be satisfied with,build up,lead to,focus on,keep sb./sth. free from,avoid doing sth.,care about,be rich in,due to; because of; owing to; as a result of,get rid of 摆脱 warn/remind/rob/inform/convince/cure/ ac

14、cuse/cheat+sb. of sth,be satisfied with=be pleased/happy/content with对.满足 satisfy/meet/fill ones needs 满足某人的需要,当堂检测,一、用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He hung up the phone, _ with a smile on her face.(satisfy) 2._ by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for the further explanation.(confuse) 3.The machine

15、_ with security cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.(equip) 4.I was deeply_ and depressed by the _news.(disturb) 5.The_ of new land made Columbus（哥伦布）world-famous.(discover) 6.Her _ is teaching in a high school. She has been so _ with work that she hasnt had time for social activiti

16、es. (occupy),satisfied,confused,was equipped,disturbed,disturbing,discovery,occupation,occupied,二、单句改错。 1. The instruction were so confused that I couldnt understand them. 2. He studies hard every day with hope of being admitted into a key university. 3.To her satisfy, she didnt pass the exam. 4. No

17、wadays everyone is responsible for build up a harmonious society in China.,confusing,the,disatisfaction,building,二、单句改错。 5. Lead a comfortable life means very little for Yuan Longping, one of the most scientist.（两个错误） 6. You should focus on that your teacher said in class. 7. Equipping with electron

18、ic dictionaries, students find learning English much easy.（两个错误） 8. Measures should be take to keep the children and old the polluted vegetables above all.（两个错误）,Leading,scientists,what,Equipped,easier,taken,from,三、运用本单元句型翻译下列句子。 1这种英语学习方法很有益，我相信我能从中受益。(介词+which) The way of learning English is of gr

19、eat benefit , from which I am convinced that I will benefit. The way to learn English is of great benefit and I believe I will benefit from it. 2另我印象最深刻的是他总是乐于助人。（what引导的主从） What impressed me most is that he is always ready to help others. 3据我所知，她从来没有放弃，并过着积极向上的生活。 So far as I know, she never gives

20、up and leads a positive life.,Language Points,1. More than800 million people go to bed _(hunger) every day.(P9 Pre-reading) hungry adj.做伴随状语，说明主语的状态。 Your friend comes to school very upset. Your friend comes to school (and he/she feels) very upset. Your friend comes to school very hurriedly. Sadly,

21、he didnt find his favorite book. 此处hurriedly才是用来修饰动作come的。 He entered the house with a sweet smile.,2. Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body

22、 are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. (P10),one of the most +adj+n.(pl.) 他是班上最勤快的学生之一。He is one of the most dilligent students in the class.,work the land 耕地 work wonders 创造奇迹,for +过去一段时间，谓语v.用现在完成时,-定语从句： 1. we visited the old man

23、which is a famous artist. 2. Miss Wang is taking care of the child, his parents have gone to Beijing . 3.The book which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming. 4. This is one of the most interesting films which I have ever seen. 5. This is the day which I joined the party.,who,whos

24、e,in,that,when,as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面； asisknown,asissaid,asisreported, aswehadexpected,aseverybodycansee,asismentionedabove, asisoftenthecase.像往常情况一样 1As we had expected, he was late again. 正如我们所料，他又迟到了。 2. She has been late again, as was expected. 3. Tom has made great progress, which mad

25、e us happy. 4.Asweallknow,chinaisadevelopingcountry. 5.Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass. 6. Aseverybodycansee,theyweretellingalie.,【导学稿-句子翻译】 1这种英语学习方法很有益，我相信我能从中受益。(介词+which) The way of learning English is of great benefit , from which I am convinced that I will benefit. The way to learn

26、 English is of great benefit and I believe I will benefit from it.,3. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of Rick makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.(P10),the first /last/best/

27、right/only /very+n. to do sth第一个/最后一个/ 最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的做某事的人/物 他总是第一个进入教室的人。 He is always the first one to come into the classroom.,make +it+adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 使(某人)做某事.,Born into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, find w

28、ays to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbed problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way _(increase) rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, C

29、hinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice.,finding,disturbing,to increase,In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundreds million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of thwart worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is n

30、ow circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.,hundred,thanks to 多亏，由于./owing to express ones thanks/gratitude/appreciation to sb thank sb for sth

31、=be grateful to sb (for sth) I would be grateful that./I would appreciate it that. thank/thanks/grateful/gratitude/appreciate/appreciation),Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export

32、his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and care for his people.,with the hope of 带着.的希望 with the hope that.同位语从句 eg. He went abroad with the hope of making a fortune. =He went abroad with the hope that he could make a fortu

33、ne.,cares,v1 and v2 v1,v2 and v3 v1, v2-ing v1, v2-ing and v3-ing,Using Language,1.cause damage to cause harm to do harm/damage to 对.有害 2. 只用于修饰比较级的副词even/much/still 既可修饰比较级又可修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等 3.bacteria -bacterium phenomenon -phenomena medium-media 4. build up 巩固，加强，增强体质 strengthen/enhance/improve/promote 【翻译】你应该通过定期锻炼来增强体质。 You should build yourself up by doing physical exercise regularly. /on a regular basis.,5.lead to-led to 通向，导致 导致：contribute to/ result in/ give rise to/ account for/ bring about/cause 由于：li