定语从句基础知识

1、.,Dictation,.,Panda is an animal. The animal likes eating bamboo. Panda is an animal that/which likes eating bamboo.,.,Grammar,Attributive clause,定语从句,.,Learning aims: 定语从句连词的确定及when, where, why和that，which，who/whom 指物体时用that还是which whose的用法 as 的用法 5.the way 6.定语从句中的主谓一致 7.as 与which； 8.易混句型及与其他从句的区别9

2、.定语从句在改错和填空中常考形式常考形式10.在书写中的运用,.,basic knowledge 基本知识,Panda is an animal that/which likes eating bamboo,先行词,放置于名词之_，修饰名词的从句,关系词,1. 连接作用,2. 在从句中充当成分并有汉语意义,后,Learning by leading:,关系词,1. 关系代词,2. 关系副词,1.,指人,2.,指物,3.,指整个主句或主句的一部分,that,who,whom,whose,that,which,whose,which,as,不能放于句首,放于句中或句首或句末,“正如”,when,w

3、here,why,(主语/宾语),(状语),=介词+which,=for+which,一共9个绝没有what，how.,判断定语从句： 必有名词+连词+从句,.,I will do everything what I can do to help you,that,连词 在定从，名从中汉意问题 The factory which makes toys is closing down The old man , who has 4 sons , lives a happy life I dont know who he refers to I dont know which room he li

4、ves in,.,定语从句中连词的确定：小句子少主语或表语宾语指人用who, whom, that;指物用which，that 缺少的含义用whose This is the film _ he wants to see He is the boy _ is good at drawing He is the boy _ handwriting is very beautiful. 小句子缺少状语用when, where, why. This is the company _ he works. This is the city _ we spent our holiday last year

5、. This is the cinema _ he was killed.,that/which,who/that,whose,where/in which,where/in which,where/in which,.,省略（1）This is the museum _ we visit (2) This is the factory _ makes a lot of toys (4) This is the factory _ he works in,which/that,which/that,which/that,.,定语从句不要认为时间后面一定是when;地点后面一定是where ；r

6、eason后面一定是why,.,1.I know a place _ we can have a picnic. I know a place _ we can visit. 2.I will never forget the days _ we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days _ we spent together 3.This is the reason _ he was fired.解雇 This is the reason _ he explained to us. 5.Can you think of

7、 a situation _ the word can be used? She is in a situation _ makes us hopeless.,where,(that/which),when,(that/which),why,that/which,where,which,.,as 在限制性定语从句中,.,Dont make friends with people _ are selfish Dont make friends with such people _ are selfish. Ive never met such a hard question _ he asked

8、 Ive never met so hard a question _ he asked Dont make the same mistakes _ you made last time.一类 当名词前有such, so, the same 并且名词在从句中充当主语宾语或表语时定语从句连词用as 原则指物用that/which指人用who，whom， that不再适用这种情况.,who/that,as,as,as,as,as,.,the same as同一类 and the same that同一个 This is the same dictionary as I lost last week

9、 This is the same dictionary that I lost last week,这和我上周丢的那本字典一样,这就是上周我丢的那本字典,.,that, which, who,.,指物用which不用that 1. ，后不用that 2. 介词后不用that This is the factory, _ is very big. This is the book for _ I paid 100 dollars.,which,which,.,3（1）that/which (1) All that glitters闪光 is not gold There is somethin

10、g that I want to know. 2）Tell me all the news that you hear of This is the only/ the very/ the last film that I want to see. (3) This is the best/second film that I want to see.,when,先行词为everything, anything, nothing, all, any, much, few little等不定代词时，,当先行词被the only, the very, the last ，all, any much

11、, few, little, 修饰时，只用that,当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。,.,指人用who, whom不用that 1. ，后不用that；从句中缺主语用who从句中缺宾语用whom. 2. 介词后不用that This is the person, _ I want to visit This is the person with _ I share the same room 3. anyone, anybody跟定语从句用who Anyone _ leaves the room last should turn off th

12、e light 4.those 指的是人的时候用who Those _ leave the room last should turn off the light,whom,whom,who,who,.,关于whose,.,4. whose + n. the + n + of which/whom The room, _ roof is broken, is under repair The old man, _son is a manager, lives a happy life The room, the roof of_ is broken, is under repair The o

13、ld man, the son of_ is a manager, lives a happy life,whose,whose,which,whom,.,特殊,.,1. I dont like the way _ he speaks.,in which,that,/,The way _ he came up with is practical the way 在定语从句中作状语连词用in which, that,或省略 只有 the way在定语从句中作状语可以省连词其他名词在定语从句中作状语不可省,that/which,.,P17.The sea turtles are well suit

14、ed for life in the sea because of the 18 their bodies are made. 18. A. way B. manner C method D. shape the way _ their bodies are made,in which that X,.,在写作中,.,the bright future: who，which，when，where，why, as, whose 1. The reason why 我来到这个学校is that_ 2. I want to be admitted by a university where/which_ 3. I want to find a job where/which_. 4. I want to live in a city where/which/whose_ 5. I want to make a girl/boy friend who/whose_. 6. He/She is such a . boy/girl