大学本科学位英语复习.ppt

1、南理工学位英语考试复习,写作的12个基本句式,表示原因,1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that,表示好处,1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot

2、 of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us,表示坏处,1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us,表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能,1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necess

3、ary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life,表示措施,1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with,表示变化,1）Some changes have taken pl

4、ace in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education,表示事实、现状,1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many

5、 people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case,表示比较,1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them,表示数量,1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in t

6、his factory increased by 15 compared with that of January,表示看法,1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that,表示结论,1）In short，it can be said

7、that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ,套语,1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As proverb sa

8、ys，“Where there is a will，there is a way,Vocabulary Exercise,Exercise 1,Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _ storming into the bosss office. A) prevent B) prohibit C) refrain D) avoid A magicians talk creates a(n) _ of attention so that people dont see how he does his tricks. A) inte

9、raction B) illusion C) diversion D) difference,Exercise 1,An individual bird can _ the call of its own species. A) identify B) name C) ease D) entitle She _ great satisfaction from her coin collection. A) extracts B) derives C) devotes D) awaits,Exercise 1,Nowadays, there are more and more crimes _

10、to drug abuse. A) related B) associated C) linked D) connected Id like to _ five thousand dollars to my current account. A) shift B) move C) change D) transfer,Exercise 1,Rain is expected to _ to all parts of the country by this evening. A) expand B) extend C) extent D) expend All the materials coll

11、ected for the research project on pollution are _ to all the seniors at this college. A) accessible B) voluntary C) remarkable D) available,Exercise 1,The two universities will unite to _ an art show next month. A) open B) stage C) do D) buy The only _ to the farmhouse is across the fields. A) acces

12、s B) method C) step D) means,Exercise 2,She likes being with young people and considers teaching a _ career. A) worth B) worthwhile C) worse D) worthless It was _ of you not to play the piano while your brother had a bad headache. A) considerable B) consideration C) considered D) considerate,Exercis

13、e 2,The corridor was dark and I _ my head against the wall. A) brought B) damaged C) bumped D) struck The manager asked me if I had had any _ experience of the job. A) early B) original C) former D) previous,Exercise 2,She didnt hear what you said because she was completely _ in reading. A) interest

14、ed B) attracted C) absorbed D) concentrated If the suns ray are _ on a point on the paper, the paper will catch fire. A) gathered B) collected C) focused D) assembled,Exercise 2,The news _ that the firm was closing down on account of bad management. A) got about B) came down C) took around D) went o

15、ver The mountain climber had a _ escape from death. A) short B) scarce C) close D) narrow,Exercise 2,She likes being with young people and considers teaching a _ career. A) worth B) worthwhile C) worse D) worthless It was _ of you not to play the piano while your brother had a bad headache. A) consi

16、derable B) consideration C) considered D) considerate,Exercise 3,After that _ exercise you will feel very tired. A) breathless B) vigorous C) attentive D) fearful Dont _ that you can succeed without hard work. A) intend B) suppose C) endeavor D) seek,Exercise 3,Mr. Black built fences to _ the bounda

17、ries of his land. A) mark B) sign C) confine D) post As soon as he arrived, he _ putting the house in order. A) set out B) set about C) set in D) set up,Exercise 3,I thought it was very _ of her to ask such a silly question. A) childish B) childlike C) child D) children We _ the play from beginning

18、to end. A) like B) love C) enjoy D) find,Exercise 3,His bedroom is empty _ a big table. A) except B) except for C) besides D) without The garden has been _; there were weeds growing everywhere. A) unnoticed B) discarded C) neglected D) miscarried,Exercise 3,Proper _ can ease peoples relationship and

19、 make their conversation more pleasant. A) insults B) compliments C) verbs D) voices Even with his remarkable achievement, Myras husband still holds a _ position in the local government. A) treacherous B) normal C) minor D) radical,Exercise 4,We all _ in life a helpless infant. A) set off B) set out

20、 C) start D) start out Where did you _ your Russian? A) pick out B) pick up C) pick over D) pick on,Exercise 4,He is _ to do such a foolish thing. A) impossible B) unlikely C) improbable D) possible Dont be so _. I was only joking. A) senseless B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensitive,Exercise 4,That

21、 dog is _ to bite if he is teased. A) possible B) apt C) probable D) feasible The twin brothers look so much _ that I often confuse them. A) alike B) like C) unlike D) likely,Exercise 4,Helen and Ruth are always at _ about some little thing. A) odd B) loss C) odds D) order The woman complained, with

22、 a strong Russian accent, that she never succeeded in _ her husband from alcoholic drinking. A) advising B) dissuading C) persuading D) pursuing,Exercise 4,With easy articles and interesting information, this newspaper is designed for _ readers. A) normal B) average C) efficient D) literary A large

23、proportion of the country population in China is _ today as compared with before. A) literary B) liberal C) literal D) literate,Exercise 5,With the _ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A) exhibition B) exception C) except D) reception Although the traffic is not busy, he li

24、kes to drive at a _ speed. A) spare B) fast C) moderate D) moral,Exercise 5,All the memories of his childhood had _ from his mind by the time he was 65. A) faded B) illustrated C) confined D) concerned This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _ under it without modern technology. A) can

25、al B) tunnel C) channel D) cable,Exercise 5,The _ is nearly dead, so I can not start the car again. A) bean B) beam C) bake D) battery When making modern cameras, people began to _ plastics for metal. A) surround B) substance C) stretch D) substitute,Exercise 5,With the help of the government, a lar

26、ge number of people- _ after the flood in 1991. A) survived B) suspended C) suffered D) subjected He always has a lot of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about. A) novel B) spoil C) acceptable D) additional,Exercise 5,Please be serious. I am not _. You shoul

27、d consider it carefully. A) sorting B) joking C) counting D) comparing We do not have a _ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B.A. and a B.S. A) continue B) bay C) assistance D) graduate,Exercise 6,In the United State, the foreign policy is decided by the _ government, not by each state. A) federal B) figure C) scientific D) service He works in our university as a visiting _, not as a formal faculty member. A) tradition B) scholar C) nurse D) pil