定语从句的难点练习

1、定语从句的学习难点,一、明确定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰 某一名词的从句叫定语从句，被从句所 修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句的引导词： 关系代词：who,whom,whose ,which,that,as 关系副词：when,where,why,1.All that you want to do is going shopping. 2.This is the best book that I have ever read. 3.The persons and the school that we visited impressed us deeply. 4.My hometown is no

2、 longer the place that it used to be. 5.Who is the person that let out the secret? 6.The boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside.,7.They invited me to the party, which is kind of them. 8.The clock is that which tells the time. 9.That which you borrowed from

3、me wasnt a real diamond necklace. 10.Our team, as we had expected, defeated theirs in the football match. 11.Tom spent 4 years in college,during which time he learned French. 12.He is the man from whose house the pictures were stolen.,二、关系词的用法多用that的情况 先行词为不定代词 先行词被形容词最高级 先行词为序数词或被序数词 修饰 先行词既有人又有物 先

4、行词在主句中作表语或关系代词在从句中作表语 当主语为who或which开头的特殊疑问词时，为避免重复多用that,2、下列情况定语从句须用which引导,关系代词前有介词使用 非限制性定语从句代替整个句子或一部分 先行词本身是that,3、在定语从句中，选择关系代词还是副词,在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都担任一定的成分。如果从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就考虑选用关系代词。如果缺少时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、就考虑用关系代词。,1.This is the first factory_ I have ever worked for 5 years. A.that B.whi

5、ch C.where D./ 2.She lived in the house _ she used to live.(live in) _she used to drop in. _she used to visit. _windows were broken. the windows _ were broken. A.where B.in which C.at which D.that E.which F.of which E.whose,4、who,whom和whose的选用,who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而whom只作宾语 whose在定语从句中作主语，可指人也可指物，指物时常可用o

6、f which代替 在非限制性定语从句中指人时，宾语只能用whom,主语只能用who,As引导的定语从句： 可位于句首、句中，位置灵活 常作主动语态的宾语、被动语态的主语 先行词可以是主句整个概念(=which) 可引导（非）限制性定语从句 （引导限制性定语从句常和the same, such , so , as 等连用） 注: the same.as （指不同的人或物） the same.that（指相同的人或物） This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. This is the same book that I lent you yest

7、erday.,_is known that he has gone to college. _is known, he has gone to college We all know _ he has gone to college. He has gone to college ,_ made us surprised. He has gone to college and _made us surprised. He has gone to college ,_surprised us. He has gone to college ,_Im surprised at. _surprise

8、d us most was _ he has gone to college. A.It B.As C.Which D.What E.that,Key:1.A 2.B 3.E 4.C 5 .E 6.C 7.B C 8.DE,三、 做题时的注意事项,1、关系代词在从句中作主语时，之后的谓语动词与先行词的人称和数要保持一致。 2、选用关系代词还是人称代词 3、完整句子不能缺相应的介词 4、避免句子中的重复 5、不能漏掉先行词 6、分清定语从句和同位语从句 7、定语从句和状语从句的区别 8 、 注意定语从句和强调句的区别 9、注意句中的插入语 10、注意定语从句和with的复合结构、独立 主格结构的

9、区别,1.Im wondering _ he expects will win the gold medal in Mens Single. A.whom B.which C.who D.what 2.He has three sons,all of them are workers. He has three sons,all of whom are workers. He has three sons,and all of them are . 3.He is the only one of the students in my class who passes the exam. He

10、is one of the students in my class who pass the exam.,4.She lived in the house _ the broken windows. and _ windows were broken. , _ windows were broken. A.its B.with C./ D.whose 5.From here you can see the building,_top well above the others. A.whose B.of which C.its D.its 6.Yesterday the teacher ga

11、ve us so difficult a problem _ we could not work out. A.that B./ C.which D. as,7.Is this museum _ they visited before? Is this the museum _they visited before? Is this museum _ they stayed before? Is this the museum _ they stayed before? Is this museum _ you visited before large? A.where B.which C.t

12、hat D.the one E./ 8.It was the museum _ you saw many treasures. It was in the museum _ you saw many treasures. It was in the museum _ you dropped in that you saw many treasures.,四、非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的区别,限制性定语从句与所修饰的名词和主语之间有密不可分的关系，如果去掉这个从句，整个复合句的含义就不明确。而非限制性定语从句与所修饰的名词之间的关系不紧密，从句与先行词和主句之间有逗号隔开，有无这个从句和整

13、个复合句的含义没有多大影响。 That 不能引导非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句的引导词应视句子的意思 而定,1.He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _he became a manager,some years later. _ was important for him. _he was already in his fifties. and _ he became famous. It was in 1984 _ he arrived in Beijing. A.when B.where C.which D.there E.that,Key: B . C. A

14、. D. E.,; 石器时代私服 xrg92yua 不怎么喜欢马这种生物了，它们真是只会带来争端愚蠢至极。”那种事情为什么要怪马啊？不应该怨人吗？虽然慕容凌娢很不理解百蝶的思维，但她实在不敢插话了。“那次，我终于赶上了他，因为他在那个干燥炎热而又黄沙漫天的地区呆了很长时间。等我赶过去时，我甚至不敢相信自己亲眼所看到的事情。我一直以为，他是一个野心勃勃，一心只想称霸的人，没想到他居然也会被一个女人给迷住。不得不说，那个女人漂亮而又妩媚，而且十分聪明。我自以为藏的很隐蔽，居然被她发现了。她说，她很喜欢我的毛色，纯净而又洁白，所以就将我留在了她的宫殿。”“这就是后来会遇见茉莉的根本原因啊”慕容凌娢惊

15、呆了，如果这是真的，百蝶算是神助攻还是电灯泡呢？“我表面上受着十分优厚的待遇，实际上是被软禁了。去哪里都有人跟着，完全失去了自由。没过多久，他再次离开了，我多次想要逃走，却都没有成功。再后来，我听闻了他的死讯，好像是死于谋杀。接着，有人代替他来接管这里，没想到这个女人竟然用老办法，再次蛊惑了新的当权者。我从未想过，当初他对她立下的海誓山盟，她为他所说的甜言蜜语，竟是如此的脆弱，好像从未存在过一般。”“这梗还真是简单粗暴”慕容凌娢有点怀疑人生，莫非百蝶就是喜欢当电灯泡吗？(古风一言)滴不尽相思血泪抛红豆,开不完春柳春花满画楼。第089章 你猜完了完了，韩哲轩在一旁看着，紧张的握住了拳，按照百蝶的个性，怎么会让别人如此放肆的挑衅。这酒，不会有问题吧“这位姑娘。”韩哲轩漫不经心的伸出折扇，恰好挡住了百蝶递过来的酒杯。面对着百蝶凌厉的目光，韩哲轩笑道，“请问这是什么酒？”“西域的葡萄酒，有什么问题吗？”百蝶眨眨眼，瞬间变得十分无辜，又往韩辰耀身旁靠了靠，完全是受了欺负的感觉。“倒也没什么。”韩哲轩张开折扇，脸上带着尴尬的笑意。“只是觉得色泽和香味比较特别。”听了韩哲轩的话，韩辰耀也警觉起来，手中的酒杯停在了嘴边。“确实是西域珍藏的葡萄酒啊”百蝶直接侧身过