鲁滨逊漂流记课件

1、Robinson Crusoe,206宿舍,This novel was inspired by a true story . In September 1704, a man named Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish sailor , had a quarrel with the captain over the sea. Than he was thrown into the ANN Philippine South Devon Island . After four years,he was saved to England. But he became a

2、 savage(野人). Actually SelKirk on the island did not do anything worthy of praise of the heroic deeds. However,according to him,the author created a new hero.,Background,1603,1649,1660,1688,1689,1707,1760,1801,19世纪上半期,King James I,Republican,King James II restoration,Glorious Revolution,Bill of Right

3、s,Kingdom of Great Britain,Industrial Revolution,United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland,Britain has become the most powerful capitalist country.,1719,Political background,economic background,16 century - 17 century, Britain changed from feudal society to capitalist society. In order to accumula

4、te more primitive accumulation of wealth, the British bourgeoisie take bullionism policy in this period. It has greatly promoted the British capitalist revolution and the development of related industries. Early 18 Century, Britain has completed the primitive accumulation of capitalism in the proces

5、s. In order to transform the industrial revolution and adapt to the trend of world economic development,the bullionism policy has also changed to heavy industry policy. Britain began to move towards the industrialization process of world capitalism.,Transformation period (16-18 century),It originate

6、d in France and has a certain influence on Western Europe. TIME:1660 1784 Three Periods: 王政时期、文学鼎盛时期、约翰逊时期 Representative Writer：John Dryden、Jonathan Swift、Richard Steele Features: clarity、elegance、symmetry,Neo-Classicism,Daniel Defoe(1660-1731),Introduction,Brief Introduction Life Experience(Englis

7、h writer,journallist,and pamphleteer) His position A jack-of-all-trades A radical Nonconformist in religion A journalist and pamphleteer A prisoner,Fictions: Captain Singleton(1720) Moll Flanders(1722) A Journal of the Plague Year(1722) Roxana(1724),TheEnlightenment,Brief introduction,Definition： Th

8、e Enlightenment usually refers to a period between the early 18th century and the French Revolution in1789, in which new thoughts were emerging. Time： 17th18th century. Place: France Germany Netherland North America.,Representative figures,Voltaire Voltaire was a prolific writer, producing works in

9、almost every literary form, including plays, poetry, novels, essays, and historical and scientific works . Rousseau Rousseau was a philosopher, writer, and composer.,Montesquieu(孟德斯鸠) The great French enlightenment thinkers, the jurist. His writings although small, but its influence. Denis Diderot(狄

10、德罗) He was a French philosopher, art critic, and writer.,The Style of Writer,DanielDefoe,Novel Style,1.Full of the elements of class status. 2.The protagonist(主角) of his story are positive, brave and have a fighting spirit. 3.He chose first person to wrote story, which make his story more vivid, let

11、 the readers be personally on the scene. 4.Critical realism.,Writing style,1.Use a large number of detail description and linguistic(语言的) description. 2.His language is colloquial(口语的)mostly vernacular(白话的) 3.Sentences are sometimes short, crisp(干脆的), and plain, and sometimes long and rambling(闲聊的),

12、Introduction of the Robinson Crusoe,Robinson Crusoe is a novel by Daniel Defoe,first published in 1719 and sometimes regarded as the first novel in English.The book is a fictional autobiography of the title character,an English castaway（漂流者） who spends 28 years on a remote island,encountering savage

13、s,captives,and mutineers（反抗者） before being rescued. The famous story of Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three parts: I. Robinsons youth and the time up to his shipwreck; II. (the main part) his twenty-eight years on an uninhabited island; III. his life and adventures after being rescued from the

14、 island.,The story begins with the universal quest（追求）: the young man in Britain, torned between（在.中左右为难 ）his safe home and his hunger for adventure,and finally he decided to break away from his loving father and sailed away to the unknown places.,One day he suddendly suffered shipwreck and he escap

15、ed on a desert island. He was the only person on that island so he must live by himself. He use his intelligence and education to help him survive for many years, and he usesd guns and tools salvaged from the ship. He set up home, read the Bible, found a parrot as a pet, and even devised a calendar

16、to keep track of time.,Then one day he finds a human footprint and some savages arrive in several canoes. He used his guns to get rid of them, and rescued one of their captives-a handsome fellow with very dark skin. Delighted to have a companion at last, Robinson named the newcomer Friday (since Cru

17、soe found him on Friday).,Robinson teached Friday to speak English, fire a gun, carve a canoe and they live happily together. Later they rescue a white man and Fridays father from a group of savages, and, eventually, they all return to their homes.,Thinking Question:,why did the Robinson Crusoe so p

18、opular and classic?,患难厄运，是磨练人格之最高学校 梁启超,In the tide of the enlightenment the history of the birth of Robinson Crusoe is a tramp novel structure. It is regarded as the beginning of the British realism a reflection of European colonialism to expand overseas engaged in colonial practice early novels. b

19、ecause of its unique charm of literature makes it become a landmark around the world literature,Perspectives of Paper:, attracting the attention of academic circles, the scholars in different periods and different countries, interpretation and reconstruction of the novel set up a willingness to take

20、 risks, very optimistic, full of spirit of self help, not afraid of difficulties of the model. the novel is a miracle of adventure story, but actually was that human beings are faced with the problem together from beginning to end in the novel was filled with a kind of the adventurous spirit and per

21、severance,Individualism,Individualism is a moral , political and social philosiphy , and it considers that personal interests is the most significant element to decide ones behavior , and it also emphasize the importance of freedom and virtue of independence. In Robinson Crusoe, Robinson has travelled on the sea four times . And when he was missed in that island , he tried his best