高考完形填空解题技巧

1、高考英语复习专题,完形填空,完型填空 之能力训练目标： 词语辨析能力 语法结构分析能力 语篇理解能力 逻辑推理能力 文化背景透析能力 作者意图剖析能力 生活常识综合运用能力,近几年广东完型填空特点:,题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等. 关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力. 侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.,完型填空设题特点:,Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particul

2、ar, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother

3、 whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while h

4、e slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire-then it would rise up the chimney, and you wo

5、uld hear the sound of fairies laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.,解题方法：,总的原则： “先完意，后完形”。,八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲： 读填读,完形填空之 三步答题,Step1 Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.,In the cloze test, there is no blank in t

6、he first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）,Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. 在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于 一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。,Discuss: What are your methods of doing cloze tests?,Four methods(四种常用的方法)：,1、context 上下文语境 2、wor

7、d distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配 3、information given in the passage 利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等） 4、cultural background and common sense 文化背景和常识,Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）,Tips: 1、the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate（时态语态，主谓语在上下

8、文 的中是否一致） 2、grammar and collocations（语法和习惯用法的 搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致） 3、the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯) 4、the meaning of the whole passage（整体上检查 结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理）,完形填空之 九大解题技巧,利用首句来解题,I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he sa

9、id, “Youre never going to be37(anything) but a failure. ” A. brightB. useless C. simple D. hopeful,2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题,Eg: Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used to 38 to bring out our best. (2005年山东) 37.A. strictB. honest C. special D.

10、 learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise,Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. （2003年全国） 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. strai

11、ght C. larger D. darker,3. 利用语篇标志解题 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种;结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, whats more, further;转折关系：but, while, however等。,She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she h

12、ad not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important,_,4. 根据逻辑推理解题,Eg: and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or,Students generally appreciate these special 50 opport

13、unities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. 50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning 51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover,5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择,The amount of usable water has always been of grea

14、t interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild,6.从语法角度来解题,Eg: I went into a caf and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place

15、, but I sensed 22 (loneliness). ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhile,7.从词汇辨异和固定搭配方面来解题,1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for all 2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 whi

16、le I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back,8.利用词汇的复现解题 例1： The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _ class. (NMET2000） A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied,文章

17、中or连接的是并列成分，所以空格中的内容应与上文went to class 构成相反的意义，该题属于反义词复现现象。,例2： How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel(珐琅）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into

18、 blood, and we may feel quite ill. (2002, 上海春季招生） 51. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt,上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的， 属于同义词复现现象。,9.利用语气副词的情景解题 .I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the _ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, w

19、hich killed the gorilla. A. still B. yet C. even D. already,完形填空之 实战训练,Consolidation exercise,Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords (密码) ever again？If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in (登录)? Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face rec

20、ognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 22. All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to23 your PC. No more 24 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months. 21. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally22. A. face B. password C. software D. system23. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember24. A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful,After doing a little researc